Description:
The Piaggio X9 500 Evolution was a premium maxi-scooter designed for comfortable urban commuting and touring. It positioned itself against other large-displacement scooters from brands like Suzuki (Burgman) and Yamaha (XMAX).
Key Competitors:
Suzuki Burgman 400/650, Yamaha Majesty 400, Honda Silver Wing 600.
Features:
Powerful 500cc engine, comfortable seating, ample under-seat storage, advanced suspension for its class, sophisticated styling.
Manual Features:
Comprehensive, step-by-step explanations, simple language for new personnel, focus on satisfying customer service.
Powertrain:
Engine (disassembly, assembly, troubleshooting, adjustments), Transmission (variator, clutch, gearbox maintenance)
Chassis:
Frame, Suspension (front fork, rear shock absorber), Steering system, Wheels and tires
Braking System:
Front and rear brake system components, hydraulic lines, caliper maintenance, bleeding procedures
Electrical System:
Ignition system, Lighting system, Starting system, Charging system, Battery, Wiring diagrams (implied), Electronic control unit (ECU) diagnostics (basic)
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel injection system (basic troubleshooting)
Cooling System:
Radiator, fan, thermostat, coolant circulation, fluid specifications
Exhaust System:
Muffler, exhaust pipes, gasket replacement
Body And Trim:
Body panels, fairings, seat, storage compartments, instrument panel
Diagnostic Information:
Includes diagnostic information where necessary for troubleshooting issues.
Maintenance:
Periodic maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, brake fluid changes, coolant checks
Troubleshooting:
Diagnosis of common problems, symptom-based troubleshooting guidance
Repair And Rebuild:
Disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of major components and systems
Adjustments:
Carburetor adjustments (if applicable to specific market variants), throttle cable adjustments, brake lever adjustments
Removal And Installation:
Step-by-step instructions for removing and installing parts and components
Special Tools:
References and illustrations for specific service tool numbers required for various repair and adjustment operations.
Depth:
Comprehensive from basic maintenance to detailed component overhaul, including torque specifications and service data.
Pictorial Diagrams:
Extensive use of detailed illustrations, exploded diagrams, drawings, and photos for step-by-step procedures.
Service Data:
Includes service data, precautions, wear limits, tightening torques, and allowable limits for components.
Engine Type:
Four-stroke, liquid-cooled, SOHC, 4-valve, LEADER engine
Displacement:
460 cc (approximate, based on LEADER 500 engine)
Horsepower:
Typically around 33-39 HP, depending on specific tuning and market regulations. (Exact figure to be confirmed from within the manual).
Torque:
Expected to be in the range of 45-50 Nm. (Exact figure to be confirmed from within the manual).
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) - Specific details on injectors and control units will be in the manual.
Oil Type:
Refer to manual for specific SAE viscosity grade and API service classification (e.g., SAE 5W-40 API SG or higher).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze/coolant mixture with distilled water (typically 50/50 ratio). Specific Piaggio recommendation to be checked in the manual.
Length:
Approx. 2230 mm (Specific figure to be confirmed from within the manual).
Width:
Approx. 800 mm (at handlebars) (Specific figure to be confirmed from within the manual).
Height:
Approx. 1480 mm (to top of windscreen) (Specific figure to be confirmed from within the manual).
Dry Weight:
Approx. 190-200 kg (Specific figure to be confirmed from within the manual).
Fuel Tank Capacity:
Approx. 15 liters (including reserve). (Specific figure to be confirmed from within the manual).
Safety Ratings:
No official crash test ratings typically available for scooters in the same vein as automobiles. Focus is on component integrity and operational safety.
Braking System:
Combined braking system (often, front brake lever partially actuates rear brake) or independent systems. ABS availability may vary by market and specific trim. Manual will detail brake fluid type (DOT 4) and bleeding procedures.
Lighting:
Halogen headlights, LED taillights, turn signals, brake lights. Manual will cover bulb replacement and electrical system checks.
Instrument Panel:
Digital/analog combination instrument panel displaying speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, odometer, trip meter, coolant temperature, and warning lights. Manual will cover diagnostics and component checks.
ABS Availability:
ABS was an optional feature on some models. Manual will specify its function and diagnostic procedures if equipped.
Connectivity:
No advanced connectivity features like Bluetooth or smartphone integration expected for this model year. Focus is on functional scooter operation.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000 km or annually. (Refer to the manual's periodic maintenance chart for precise intervals and conditions).
Air Filter Replacement:
Check every 5,000 km, replace as needed or at specified intervals (e.g., 10,000 km).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically replaced every 10,000-15,000 km. (Specific plug type and gap will be in the manual).
Transmission Belt Check:
Inspect for wear and damage every 10,000 km, replace as needed or at a specified interval (e.g., 20,000 km).
Brake Fluid Change:
Typically every 2 years or as specified by manufacturer. (Manual will provide exact interval and procedure).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 1.6 - 1.8 liters (with filter change). (Exact capacity to be confirmed from within the manual).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, 50% mixture with distilled water.
Common Issues:
Potential for regulator/rectifier failure, variator wear, occasional electrical gremlins. The manual will provide diagnostic procedures for these and other issues.
