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Porsche 944 S 1987 1988 944 S2 1989 1990 1991 944 Turbo 1985

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$17.99
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$17.99
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Porsche Model: 944 S, 944 S2, 944 Turbo Generation Porsche 944 Generation: First Generation (Type 944) and subsequent evolutions Codes Chassis Codes: Type 944 (for...
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类型: Car
厂商:
斯库: 175911
Porsche 944 S 1987 1988 944 S2 1989 1990 1991 944 Turbo 1985Porsche 944 S 1987 1988 944 S2 1989 1990 1991 944 Turbo 1985Porsche 944 S 1987 1988 944 S2 1989 1990 1991 944 Turbo 1985Porsche 944 S 1987 1988 944 S2 1989 1990 1991 944 Turbo 1985
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Porsche
Model:
944 S, 944 S2, 944 Turbo
Generation
Porsche 944 Generation:
First Generation (Type 944) and subsequent evolutions
Codes
Chassis Codes:
Type 944 (for all variants covered)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Market Segment:
Premium Sport Coupe / Grand Tourer
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors (Era):
BMW 3 Series (E30), Chevrolet Corvette (C4), Nissan 300ZX (Z31), Toyota Supra (MkIII), Mazda RX-7 (FC)
Key Features
Design Philosophy:
Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout with transaxle, balanced weight distribution, refined chassis dynamics, and powerful four-cylinder engines.
Target Audience:
Enthusiast drivers seeking performance, handling, and Porsche's renowned engineering and build quality.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Applicable Model Years:
1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Hundreds or thousands of printable pages (as per description)
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Technical Specifications Manual
Completeness:
Official full COMPLETE version, containing vast useful information compiled from original manufacturer data.
Language
Language:
English
Format
File Format:
PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Engine specifications, major components, disassembly/assembly procedures (implied by technical data)
Fuel System:
Fuel and lubricant specifications, fuel delivery system details (implied)
Ignition System:
Implied within electrical system coverage
Cooling System:
Coolant specifications, system components
Lubrication System:
Recommended oils, lubrication procedures, oil specifications
Transmission:
Transmission specifications (implied), operational instructions
Brakes:
Brake system components, specifications (implied)
Steering:
Steering system components, specifications (implied)
Suspension:
Suspension system components, specifications (implied)
Electrical System:
Instrument & Controls, electrical diagrams (mentioned as 'lights, electric diagrams')
Bodywork:
Implied within general technical specifications and operations
Climate Control:
Air conditioner and heater operation and maintenance
Exhaust System:
Implied within engine and general technical specifications.
Wheels And Tires:
Specifications for wheel bolt patterns and tire sizes are implied within general specifications and maintenance.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Maintenance/Lubrication, Maintenance check list, Maintenance chart, Service instruction, tyre rotation (mentioned)
Troubleshooting:
Implied within 'solving all the problems that you can encounter'
Repair Procedures:
Implied by 'repair and design of your car', 'disassembly/assembly' (likely covered in technical data)
Operational Guidance:
Operations Instructions, Suggestion for new machine, Check before starting the engine, Starting and stop the engine, Operation of the working device, Traveling of the machine, Efficient working method, Operation in the special work sites, Normal operation of excavator, Attachment lowering Pattern, Storage, RCV lever operating pattern
Safety Procedures:
SAFETY HINT (Before operating, During operating, During maintenance, Parking)
Transportation Procedures:
TRANSPORTATION (Preparation for transportation, Dimension and weight, Loading the machine, Fixing the machine, Loading and unloading by crane)
Technical Depth
Depth Of Information:
Complete technical data as per original manufacturer book, covering general introduction, specifications, instruments, controls, operations, fuels, lubricants, maintenance, safety, major components, working range, weights, lifting capacities, bucket selection, undercarriage specifications, control devices, cab devices, clusters, switches, levers, pedals, air conditioning, heater, engine starting/stopping, efficient working methods, operation in special sites, attachment lowering, storage, RCV lever patterns, transportation preparation, dimension/weight for transport, machine loading/fixing, crane loading/unloading, tightening torques, fluid specifications, maintenance checklists and charts, service instructions, electrical systems, and air conditioning/heater service.
Component Identification:
Detailed descriptions of major components, including engine internals, drivetrain, braking system, suspension components, and electrical modules.
Torque Specifications:
Includes critical torque values for various fasteners throughout the vehicle, essential for correct assembly and disassembly.
Wiring Diagrams:
Coverage of electrical systems includes diagrams essential for diagnosing and repairing electrical faults.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital File Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Print Quality:
Great Quality (printable at high resolution)
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Software Requirements
Required Software:
Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip (for larger files)
Compatibility
Operating System Compatibility:
All Versions of Windows & Mac
Delivery Method
Delivery:
Instant Download
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Porsche 944 S Engine:
2.5L Naturally Aspirated Inline-4
Porsche 944 S Horsepower:
190 PS (187 hp) at 6000 rpm
Porsche 944 S Torque:
245 Nm (181 lb-ft) at 4500 rpm
Porsche 944 S2 Engine:
3.0L Naturally Aspirated Inline-4
Porsche 944 S2 Horsepower:
211 PS (208 hp) at 5800 rpm
Porsche 944 S2 Torque:
280 Nm (207 lb-ft) at 4200 rpm
Porsche 944 Turbo (951) Engine:
2.5L Turbocharged Inline-4
Porsche 944 Turbo Horsepower:
220 PS (217 hp) at 6000 rpm (Standard US spec)
Porsche 944 Turbo Torque:
330 Nm (243 lb-ft) at 3500 rpm (Standard US spec)
Performance
Engine Configuration:
Inline-4, Front-mounted, Transaxle layout
Fuel System
Fuel Injection:
Bosch L-Jetronic (944 S), Bosch Motronic (944 S2, 944 Turbo)
Turbocharging (944 Turbo):
Turbocharged with intercooler
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission:
5-speed Manual Transaxle
Optional
Optional Transmission:
3-speed Automatic Transaxle (Tiptronic unavailable on these specific variants)
Features
Transaxle Design:
Rear-mounted transaxle for optimized weight distribution (50/50 front/rear)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2400 mm (94.5 in)
Length:
Approx. 4200 mm (165.4 in)
Width:
Approx. 1720 mm (67.7 in)
Height:
Approx. 1275 mm (50.2 in)
Weights
Curb Weight (944 S):
Approx. 1270 kg (2800 lbs)
Curb Weight (944 S2):
Approx. 1350 kg (2976 lbs)
Curb Weight (944 Turbo):
Approx. 1340 kg (2954 lbs)
Weight Distribution:
Near 50/50 front/rear
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Crash Test Ratings:
Not readily available in standardized format for this era. However, known for robust construction.
Active Features
Braking System:
Four-wheel disc brakes, ABS (standard on S2 and Turbo, optional on earlier models)
Tires:
Performance-oriented tires, typically 205/55VR16 front, 225/50VR16 rear (S2 and Turbo)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver-side airbag standard from 1987 onwards. Passenger airbag optional/later introduction.
Chassis Structure:
Reinforced safety cell, integrated roll-over protection
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory fitted radio/cassette players, often with amplifier systems. Upgrades common.
Driver Assistance
Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS):
Available and standard on later models (S2, Turbo), significantly improving braking control.
Cruise Control:
Optional, but commonly fitted.
Connectivity
Original Connectivity:
Limited to analog systems. No modern Bluetooth or USB connectivity from factory.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or annually, as specified in the manual.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial interval, typically every 30,000-50,000 miles (48,000-80,000 km) or 3-5 years. Failure leads to catastrophic engine damage.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
API SG or higher, SAE 0W-40, 5W-40, or 10W-40. Specific Porsche approval grades may be recommended (e.g., A40).
Coolant:
Porsche approved coolant, typically a 50/50 mix of antifreeze and distilled water.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 or DOT 5.1 approved brake fluid.
Transmission Fluid (Manual):
API GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, viscosity typically SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90.
Transmission Fluid (Automatic):
Dexron III or equivalent, consult manual for precise specification.
Known Issues
Common Issues:
Fuel accumulator failure (early models), cooling fan relay issues, cracked dashboard, worn hatch support struts, worn suspension bushings, early ABS sensor failures, porous cylinder heads (rare on later models), turbocharger oil feed line leaks (Turbo).
Preventative Maintenance Focus:
Regular inspection and replacement of rubber components (hoses, belts, bushings), timely timing belt replacement, and ensuring proper cooling system function.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Porsche Heritage:
Renowned for motorsport success and performance-oriented road cars, established in 1931.
Model Evolution
Porsche 944 Lineage:
Evolved from the Porsche 924, becoming a distinct model with a larger displacement, more powerful engine, and improved chassis. The 'S' denotes enhanced specification, 'S2' signifies a larger engine, and 'Turbo' (951) signifies forced induction.
Production
Production Years:
944 Turbo (951): 1985-1991; 944 S: 1987-1988; 944 S2: 1989-1991
Manufacturing Location:
Neckarsulm, Germany
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Automotive Press Accolades:
Consistently praised for its handling, braking, and balanced chassis. Often cited as a benchmark for its class during its production run.
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