🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Ransomes

Model:

220 M28 4WD

Type:

Tractor

Drive Type:

4WD / 4x4

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Utility Tractor / Compact Tractor (depending on specific configuration and historical context of Ransomes).

Competitors:

Competes with other manufacturers of similar-sized utility tractors, such as John Deere, Kubota, Massey Ferguson, New Holland, and McCormick, depending on the era of production.

Drive System:

Four-wheel drive (4WD/4x4) provides enhanced traction and stability in challenging terrain and conditions.

Model Designation:

The '220' likely denotes a series or horsepower class, while 'M28' could indicate a specific engine or design variation.

Manual Purpose:

Essential for parts identification, ordering, and inventory management for owners, service technicians, and parts suppliers.

📋 Manual Details

Primary Coverage:

Parts identification and cataloging for the Ransomes 220 M28 4WD tractor.

Component Groupings:

Engine, Clutch, Transmission, Front Axle, Rear Axle, Steering, Brakes, Hydraulics, PTO, Three-Point Hitch (if applicable), Electrical System, Operator Station, Body Panels, Wheels & Tires.

Estimated Pages:

Variable (Typically 150-400 pages for comprehensive parts manuals)

Type:

Parts Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF Download

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Components:

Engine block, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system components.

Powertrain:

Transmission components, clutch, differential, axles, drive shafts, PTO components.

Hydraulics:

Hydraulic pump, cylinders, valves, hoses, filters, remote control units (if applicable).

Chassis And Frame:

Frame components, steering system parts, braking system parts, wheel components.

Electrical System:

Starter motor, alternator, battery, wiring harnesses, switches, lights, instrument panel components.

Operator Station:

Seat, controls, pedals, steering wheel, dashboard components, safety guards.

Attachments And Implements:

Mounting points and associated components for common tractor attachments (e.g., front loaders, rear hitches - specific coverage may vary).

Part Identification:

Detailed identification of all replaceable parts with corresponding part numbers.

Assembly Disassembly Overview:

Visual guides and exploded views to understand part relationships during assembly and disassembly.

Component Breakdown:

Systematic breakdown of the tractor into major assemblies and sub-assemblies for part sourcing.

Part Number Lookup:

Primary function is to provide specific OEM part numbers for ordering replacement components.

Depth:

Comprehensive parts catalog with detailed exploded diagrams, part numbers, and descriptions. Does not typically include repair procedures or torque specifications, which are found in a Service Manual.

Diagrams:

Detailed exploded view diagrams illustrating the correct assembly order and component relationships for each system and sub-assembly.

📊 Manual Specifications

Format:

Portable Document Format (PDF)

Searchability:

Likely text-searchable if the PDF is well-generated, allowing for quick part number or component name lookup.

Quality:

Digital download quality - dependent on the source. Typically high-resolution for clear viewing of diagrams.

Type:

N/A (Digital Download)

Type:

N/A (Digital Download)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Make Model:

Likely a diesel engine from a reputable manufacturer like Mitsubishi, Yanmar, Perkins, or a proprietary Ransomes engine, depending on the production era and regional sourcing.

Displacement:

Typically in the range of 1.5L to 3.0L for utility tractors of this size, though specific data would be required from the manual or accompanying vehicle identification.

Fuel Type:

Diesel

Cooling System:

Liquid-cooled, typically with a radiator, fan, and thermostat.

Horsepower Range:

Estimated 25-40 HP (Gross), depending on the specific engine variant and tuning. The '220' might hint at a specific power output or engine family.

Injection Type:

Likely direct injection or indirect injection diesel, with a mechanical or potentially electronic fuel pump.

🔧 Transmission

Type:

Manual transmission, likely with multiple gear ranges (e.g., 8-speed, 12-speed, or 16-speed forward and reverse).

Type:

Possibly a synchronized transmission or a shuttle-shift gearbox for easier directional changes, depending on the trim level or options.

Pto:

Rear Power Take-Off (PTO) typically standard, with common speeds like 540 RPM, and potentially a 540 Economy PTO or independent PTO (IPTO).

Differential Lock:

Rear differential lock usually standard on 4WD models for improved traction.

Clutch:

Typically a dry single-plate or dual-plate clutch for engaging/disengaging the engine from the transmission.

📐 Dimensions

Wheelbase:

Variable, typical for this class of tractor would be around 60-80 inches (152-203 cm).

Overall Length:

Variable, typically 100-130 inches (254-330 cm) without implements.

Ground Clearance:

Variable, typically sufficient for agricultural use, around 12-18 inches (30-45 cm).

Operating Weight:

Estimated 2500-4000 lbs (1134-1814 kg), depending on configuration and options.

🛡️ Safety Features

Rollover Protection:

ROPS (Roll Over Protective Structure) is typically standard or an available option, essential for operator safety. Seatbelt is also standard with ROPS.

Braking System:

Typically internal expanding shoe or disc brakes, often wet disc brakes on 4WD models for improved durability and performance.

Operator Presence Control:

Seat-activated switches to disengage PTO and transmission when the operator leaves the seat.

💡 Technology Features

Features:

Basic operator interface. Typically includes analog gauges for engine temperature, oil pressure, fuel level, and tachometer. May have basic work lights.

Features:

Limited advanced driver assistance systems. Focus is on mechanical and hydraulic functionality. Features like hydrostatic transmission or cruise control are unlikely.

Features:

No modern connectivity features such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or GPS integration are expected on this model.

🔧 Maintenance

Engine Oil Change:

Typically every 250-500 operating hours, or annually. Refer to the specific engine manufacturer's recommendations.

Air Filter Cleaning Replacement:

Check and clean/replace every 100-250 operating hours, or more frequently in dusty conditions.

Fuel Filter Replacement:

Typically replaced annually or every 500 operating hours.

Engine Oil Type:

API Service Category CD or CE, SAE 15W-40 or 10W-30 (depending on ambient temperature). Consult the vehicle's specific manual.

Transmission Hydraulic Fluid:

Universal Tractor Transmission Oil (UTTO) or a hydraulic fluid meeting API GL-4 specifications (e.g., John Deere Hy-Gard, Case IH TFD, or equivalent).

Coolant:

A mixture of 50% ethylene glycol antifreeze and 50% deionized water for freeze and corrosion protection.

Common Wear Items:

Clutch wear, PTO spline wear, hydraulic cylinder seal leaks, exhaust manifold gasket leaks, electrical switch failures are common on older tractors.

Cooling System:

Radiator core blockage or corrosion, water pump seal failure.

Steering System:

Wear in steering linkage components leading to play, or power steering pump issues if equipped.

📚 Vehicle History

Company Focus:

Ransomes is a historic British company with a long lineage in agricultural and horticultural machinery, known for innovation and quality, now part of the Husqvarna Group.

Tractor Development:

The Ransomes 220 M28 likely represents a line of compact to mid-size utility tractors produced during the late 20th or early 21st century, evolving from earlier agricultural designs.

Design Philosophy:

Emphasizes robustness, reliability, and ease of maintenance, typical for utility tractors of its era, designed for a wide range of agricultural and groundskeeping tasks.

Manufacturing Location:

Likely manufactured in the UK or potentially sourced from international partners for specific components or complete assemblies.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Industry Awards:

Specific awards for the Ransomes 220 M28 model are not readily available in general automotive databases. Ransomes as a brand has a history of receiving recognition for innovation in the agricultural and horticultural sectors.