Segment:
Compact Crossover SUV
Usp:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) standard on most models, raised ground clearance, boxer engine.
Competitors:
Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Nissan Xterra, Ford Escape (later models), Mitsubishi Pajero Pinin.
Powertrain:
Standard Symmetrical AWD, Boxer (horizontally opposed) engines known for low center of gravity.
Practicality:
Station wagon-like driving dynamics combined with SUV utility and cargo space.
Safety:
Initially positioned as a safe and robust option, evolving with airbag technology.
Years Covered:
1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
Market Regions:
Global (primarily North America, Europe, Japan - specific model variations may exist)
Estimated Pages:
1500-2500+ (estimated based on typical FSM scope for this era)
Type:
Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Workshop Repair Manual
Format:
ZIP (containing PDF files)
Engine:
Comprehensive diagnostics, repair, overhaul for EJ25, EJ22, EJ20 variants (naturally aspirated and turbocharged)
Transmission:
Manual (5-speed) and Automatic (4-speed) transmission repair, overhaul, fluid service, diagnosis
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differentials (front and rear), driveshafts, CV joints, transfer case
Suspension:
Front (MacPherson strut) and Rear (Multi-link) suspension systems, component replacement, alignment specifications
Brakes:
Front (disc) and Rear (disc or drum on early models) brake system repair, ABS diagnosis and repair, fluid service
Steering:
Power steering system diagnosis and repair, steering rack and column
Electrical:
Full wiring diagrams, component testing, ECU diagnosis, charging system, starting system, lighting, instruments
Fuel System:
Fuel injection system diagnosis, fuel pump, injectors, pressure regulation, emissions control systems (EGR, EVAP)
Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant types and capacities, fan operation
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system components, refrigerant types, diagnosis
Body Exterior:
Body panel replacement, door mechanisms, glass, bumpers, trim, rust repair guidance
Body Interior:
Seat removal and repair, dashboard, interior trim, carpeting, headliner
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance intervals, fluid changes (oil, coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid, differential fluid), filter replacements, spark plug service
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts for common drivability issues, electrical faults, starting problems, performance complaints
Repair:
Step-by-step repair procedures for all major mechanical and electrical components, including engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension component replacement
Installation:
Procedures for replacing major components, sensors, actuators, and accessories
Specifications:
Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values, diagnostic specifications
Depth:
Comprehensive (covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, advanced electrical diagnostics)
Diagnostics:
Detailed diagnostic procedures, including OBD-II (from 1996 onwards) and older diagnostic techniques, sensor data interpretation
Performance Tuning:
While not a dedicated tuning guide, it provides the foundational specifications for understanding engine and ECU parameters.
Format Details:
PDF, digitally delivered via download; ZIP archive for organization
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable PDF, allowing quick access to specific topics
Quality:
High Quality Factory Service Manual (as per product description), implying clear diagrams and text
Diagrams Illustrations:
Includes detailed diagrams, schematics, and illustrations crucial for repair and diagnosis
Type:
Digital (N/A for physical binding)
Type:
Digital (N/A for physical paper type)
Engine Code 1:
EJ25D (2.5L SOHC NA)
Displacement 1:
2.5 liters (2457 cc)
Configuration 1:
Horizontally Opposed (Boxer) 4-Cylinder
Horsepower 1:
Approx. 165-170 hp (varies by year and specific engine tune)
Torque 1:
Approx. 155-160 lb-ft (varies by year and specific engine tune)
Engine Code 2:
EJ22E (2.2L SOHC NA)
Displacement 2:
2.2 liters (2212 cc)
Horsepower 2:
Approx. 135 hp
Torque 2:
Approx. 133 lb-ft
Engine Code 3:
EJ20 Series (1.5L, 2.0L Turbocharged - primarily JDM)
Acceleration 0 60:
Approx. 8.5 - 10.5 seconds (varies by engine and transmission)
Injection Type:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (Octane rating as per manual recommendations)
Timing Belt:
Timing Belt Driven (Critical maintenance item - replacement intervals specified in manual)
Head Gaskets:
Known for potential head gasket issues on certain EJ25 engines, manual provides repair procedures.
Type 1:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Type 2:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (with AWD or FWD depending on market/trim)
AWD System:
Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Active AWD for automatics, viscous coupling center diff for manuals).
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 (Refer to manual for exact Subaru specification)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF-HP or equivalent (Refer to manual for exact specification)
Front Rear Differential Fluid:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 (Refer to manual for exact Subaru specification)
NHTSA Front Impact:
4-star (for models equipped with dual front airbags - check specific year for detailed results)
IIHS Side Impact:
Good (for models equipped with side airbags or robust side structures - check specific year)
ABS:
Standard on most models from 1996 onwards (Anti-lock Braking System)
Traction Control:
Available on some higher trims or later models
Airbags:
Driver and passenger front airbags standard from mid-generation onwards; side airbags available on later models.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH system not standard on early models, but some may have top tether provisions. Manual will detail installation.
Oil Change:
Every 3,750 - 7,500 miles or 6 months (depending on driving conditions and oil used - refer to manual for specifics)
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 60,000 - 105,000 miles or 5-7 years (critical for EJ series engines, as failure can cause catastrophic engine damage. Manual will specify exact interval based on engine variant.)
Spark Plugs:
Every 30,000 - 100,000 miles (depending on plug type - copper, platinum, iridium. Manual will specify correct type and interval.)
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles or 2-4 years
Engine Oil:
5W-30 or 10W-30 (API SL/SM or equivalent, check manual for precise Subaru specification and viscosity based on climate)
Coolant:
Subaru Super Coolant or equivalent (Ethylene Glycol based, 50/50 mix with distilled water)
Head Gaskets:
Premature failure of head gaskets, especially on naturally aspirated EJ25 engines, leading to coolant leaks and potential overheating. Manual details replacement procedures.
Catalytic Converter:
Premature failure or clogging, particularly on turbocharged models or those with internal engine issues.
Rear Main Seal:
Leaking rear main seal, often noticed during clutch replacement on manual transmission vehicles.
Awt Control Unit:
Issues with the automatic transmission AWD control unit on some models.
Oil Consumption:
Some EJ engines, particularly the EJ25, can exhibit higher than average oil consumption. Manual offers diagnostics for this.
