Vehicle Segment:
Compact Crossover SUV
Key Selling Points:
Standard AWD, practical cargo space, car-like handling, good visibility
Key Competitors:
Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Nissan Xterra
AWD System:
Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive is a core feature, enhancing traction and stability.
Visibility:
Large windows and a raised driving position contribute to excellent all-around visibility.
Utility:
Spacious interior and versatile cargo area with fold-down rear seats.
Engine:
2.5L Naturally Aspirated (EJ253), 2.5L Turbocharged (EJ255)
Transmission:
4-Speed Automatic (4EAT), 5-Speed Manual
Drivetrain:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differentials, drive shafts, axles
Suspension:
Front struts, rear struts, control arms, sway bars, bushings
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (standard), optional rear disc brakes, ABS system
Steering:
Power rack and pinion steering system, steering column
Electrical:
Battery, charging system, ignition system, lighting, fuses, relays, starter, alternator, power windows, locks, mirrors
HVAC:
Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, blower motor, evaporator, condenser, heater core
Fuel System:
Fuel pump, fuel filter, injectors, fuel lines, evaporative emission control (EVAP)
Exhaust System:
Manifolds, catalytic converter, mufflers, pipes
Body:
Body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, interior trim, glass, seals
Diagnostics:
OBD-II diagnostics, trouble code (DTC) explanations and clearing, sensor testing
Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, timing belt inspection/replacement (if applicable), brake pad/rotor replacement
Repair:
Engine component repair (e.g., head gaskets, pistons), transmission overhaul, brake system bleeding and repair, suspension component replacement, electrical component testing and replacement
Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, wiring diagrams for electrical troubleshooting
Installation:
Component installation and replacement procedures
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers routine maintenance, detailed repair procedures, advanced diagnostics, and component specifications for DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics.
Engine Code Naturally Aspirated:
EJ253
Engine Displacement Naturally Aspirated:
2.5 Liters (2457 cc)
Engine Configuration Naturally Aspirated:
Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder, SOHC
Horsepower Naturally Aspirated:
165 hp @ 5,600 rpm
Torque Naturally Aspirated:
166 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm
Engine Code Turbocharged:
EJ255 (GT models)
Engine Displacement Turbocharged:
2.5 Liters (2457 cc)
Engine Configuration Turbocharged:
Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder, DOHC, turbocharged
Horsepower Turbocharged:
210-230 hp (depending on specific trim/year)
Torque Turbocharged:
240-245 lb-ft (depending on specific trim/year)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (87 octane recommended for NA, 91+ octane recommended for Turbo)
Timing Belt Type:
Rubber timing belt
Timing Belt Replacement Interval:
Recommended every 60,000 - 105,000 miles or 5-7 years (refer to manual for exact spec)
Transmission Standard:
5-Speed Manual Transmission
Transmission Optional:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT) with Electronically Controlled All-Wheel Drive
Automatic AWD Modes:
Variable front/rear torque split based on conditions
Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
Subaru ATF-HP (or equivalent Dexron III compatible)
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 7.4 US quarts (7.0 liters) for a drain and fill
Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 gear oil
Manual Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 2.3 US quarts (2.2 liters)
NHTSA Rollover Resistance:
4-star (typical for this era)
All Wheel Drive:
Standard Symmetrical AWD enhances stability and traction.
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on most models, standard on higher trims.
Airbags:
Front airbags, optional side airbags (depending on trim and year).
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners for front occupants.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 6 months (severe service), 7,500 miles or 12 months (normal service)
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed. Typically every 30,000 miles.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed. Typically every 15,000-30,000 miles.
Brake Fluid Change:
Every 30,000 miles or 2 years.
Coolant Change:
Every 30,000 miles or 2 years (using Subaru Super Coolant or equivalent).
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 Synthetic or Semi-Synthetic motor oil (API SN or higher)
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.8 US quarts (4.5 liters) with filter change
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Dexron III ATF or Subaru Power Steering Fluid
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid
Head Gaskets:
While less common than later generations, early EJ engines can experience head gasket leaks. The manual will detail diagnostic procedures.
Timing Belt:
Crucial to replace at recommended intervals to prevent catastrophic engine damage. Manual will have replacement instructions.
Rear Main Seal:
Potential for oil leaks from the rear main seal between the engine and transmission.
Automatic Transmission:
The 4EAT can be sensitive to fluid condition and regular maintenance. Manual covers its service.
