Subaru Forester 2012 Service Repair Workshop Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Forester Year: 2012 Codes Generation: Fourth Generation (SJ) Chassis Code: SJ 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Crossover SUV Positioning: Known for its...

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标签: 2012 Car Cars Forester Misc Subaru

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Forester

Year:

Codes

Generation:

Fourth Generation (SJ)

Chassis Code:

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Segment:

Compact Crossover SUV

Positioning:

Known for its standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, practicality, and off-road capability.

Competitive Analysis

Competitors:

Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Nissan Rogue, Mazda CX-5, Ford Escape

Key Features

Standard AWD:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system across all trims.

Horizontally Opposed Engine:

Subaru's signature Boxer engine for a lower center of gravity and improved balance.

Visibility:

Excellent outward visibility due to large windows and raised seating position.

Cargo Capacity:

Generous cargo space with a user-friendly tailgate.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Engine Coverage:

2.5L Naturally Aspirated (EJ253), 2.5L Turbocharged (EJ255)

Transmission Coverage:

5-Speed Manual Transmission (TY754VB/VC), CVT (Lineartronic)

Drivetrain Coverage:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD)

Body And Chassis Coverage:

Body panels, frame, suspension, steering, brakes, exhaust, fuel system

Electrical Coverage:

Wiring diagrams, diagnostics, ECUs, sensors, lighting, audio system

Page Count

Estimated Pages:

2000+

Manual Type

Type:

Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

Digital (PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Mechanical:

Engine overhaul, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing belt/chain, seals, gaskets

Engine Electrical:

Ignition system, fuel injection, sensors (MAF, O2, knock, etc.), ECU diagnostics, starting and charging systems

Transmission And Drivetrain:

Manual transmission repair, CVT service, differential service, driveshafts, AWD system maintenance

Suspension And Steering:

Front and rear suspension component replacement, alignment procedures, power steering system repair

Brakes:

Brake system diagnostics, disc brake service (pads, rotors), caliper overhaul, ABS system troubleshooting

Body And Interior:

Door mechanisms, interior trim removal/installation, glass replacement, body panel repair

Heating And Air Conditioning:

HVAC system diagnostics, refrigerant service, component replacement

Electrical And Electronics:

Lighting, wipers, horn, power windows, central locking, SRS (Airbag) system

Procedures Included

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic fault codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting guides

Repair:

Step-by-step repair instructions for all major systems

Diagnostics:

Diagnostic procedures for engine, transmission, ABS, airbags, and other electronic systems

Specifications:

Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical specifications

Technical Depth

Depth:

Comprehensive - from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Type:

Searchable:

Yes (text-based)

Printable:

Print Quality

Quality:

High-resolution images and diagrams

Binding Type

Binding:

N/A (Digital)

Paper Type

Type:

N/A (Digital)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine 1 Name:

2.5L DOHC 16-Valve Boxer Engine (EJ253)

Engine 1 Displacement:

2457 cc

Engine 1 Bore X Stroke:

99.5 mm x 79.0 mm

Engine 1 Compression Ratio:

10.7:1

Engine 1 Horsepower:

170 hp @ 5800 rpm

Engine 1 Torque:

174 lb-ft @ 4100 rpm

Optional Engine

Engine 2 Name:

2.5L DOHC 16-Valve Turbocharged Boxer Engine (EJ255)

Engine 2 Displacement:

2457 cc

Engine 2 Horsepower:

265 hp @ 5200 rpm (XT Trim)

Engine 2 Torque:

247 lb-ft @ 2000-5200 rpm (XT Trim)

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline (87 Octane minimum recommended, 91 Octane recommended for XT)

Cooling System

Coolant Type:

Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission Type 1:

5-Speed Manual Transmission (TY754VB/VC)

Optional

Transmission Type 2:

Lineartronic Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)

Features

AWD System:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Mechanical AWD for manual, Electronic AWD for CVT)

Fluid Specs

Manual Transmission Fluid:

API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil

Cvt Fluid:

Subaru CVT Fluid (K0014YA000)

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

180.9 inches (4595 mm)

Width:

70.1 inches (1781 mm)

Height:

65.7 inches (1669 mm)

Wheelbase:

103.2 inches (2620 mm)

Ground Clearance:

8.7 inches (221 mm)

Cargo

Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:

34.4 cu ft (974 L)

Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:

74.7 cu ft (2115 L)

Weights

Curb Weight Manual:

3373 lbs (1530 kg)

Curb Weight Cvt:

3450 lbs (1565 kg)

Towing Capacity:

2000 lbs (907 kg)

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

IIHS Rating:

Top Safety Pick (2012)

NHTSA Overall Rating:

4/5 Stars (overall)

Active Features

Brake Assist:

Electronic Stability Control:

Standard (Vehicle Dynamics Control)

Traction Control:

Standard

Passive Features

Airbags:

Front, front-side, and side-curtain airbags

Seatbelts:

3-point height-adjustable front seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters, rear 3-point seatbelts

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Audio System:

Optional touch-screen infotainment system with navigation, Bluetooth, and rearview camera integration.

Connectivity:

USB port, auxiliary audio input, Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming.

Driver Assistance

Cruise Control:

Standard electronic cruise control.

Rearview Camera:

Available on higher trims or as an accessory, integrated with infotainment system.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first.

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or as needed.

Cabin Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

Spark Plug Replacement Na:

Every 105,000 miles (168,000 km) (Iridium type).

Transmission Fluid Change Cvt:

Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 36 months.

Timing Belt Replacement:

NA (this generation uses a timing chain)

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Type:

SAE 0W-20 Synthetic (API SN or higher)

Engine Oil Capacity:

4.8 US quarts (4.5 liters) with filter for 2.5L NA.

Coolant Capacity:

7.2 US quarts (6.8 liters) for 2.5L NA.

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3

Known Issues

Head Gaskets:

Less common on this generation's EJ253 compared to earlier models, but always a potential concern with Subaru EJ engines. Check for coolant leaks or white smoke.

Cvt Longevity:

While generally reliable, adhering strictly to CVT fluid change intervals is crucial for longevity. Some early CVT models experienced issues, though the 2012 is generally considered robust.

Oil Consumption:

Some EJ25 engines can exhibit minor oil consumption, especially at higher mileage. Regular oil level checks are recommended.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Manufacturer Origin:

Japan

Brand Focus:

Known for horizontally opposed ('Boxer') engines and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive systems.

Model Evolution

First Generation Debut:

Fourth Generation Debut:

2012 (for the 2013 model year in most markets, but this manual specifically covers the 2012 model year designation)

Design Changes 2012:

Marked the introduction of the fourth generation, featuring a new chassis, updated styling, and improved interior.

Production

Manufacturing Locations:

Japan (Gunma Plant)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

IIHS Award:

Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) Top Safety Pick.

Ratings

Kelley Blue Book Value:

Historically well-regarded for resale value.