Segment:
Compact Crossover SUV
Key Differentiators:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, boxer engine configuration, practical and versatile interior, good visibility, reputation for safety and durability.
Direct Competitors 2007:
Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Mazda CX-7, Nissan Rogue.
Vehicle Focus:
Balancing passenger car comfort with light off-road capability and all-weather traction.
Manual Value Proposition:
Empowers owners and technicians with the knowledge to perform all necessary maintenance and repairs, saving time and money, and ensuring proper vehicle upkeep.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine overhaul, cylinder head, block assembly, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valve timing, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel delivery system (naturally aspirated and turbocharged), exhaust system, emission controls.
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, starting and charging system, ECU operation, sensor diagnostics (MAP, MAF, TPS, O2, Crank, Cam), ignition coils, fuel injectors.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system, gearshift mechanism, transmission overhaul, component identification, troubleshooting.
Transmission Automatic:
Torque converter, valve body, planetary gear sets, hydraulic control system, transmission control module (TCM), fluid types and capacities, troubleshooting.
Drivetrain:
Front and rear differentials, driveshafts, CV joints, propeller shaft, wheel bearings, AWD system operation and diagnosis.
Suspension Steering:
Front and rear suspension components (struts, springs, control arms, bushings), power steering system (pump, rack and pinion, fluid), alignment specifications.
Brakes:
Brake system diagnostics, ABS system operation, brake fluid types and bleeding procedures, brake pad and rotor replacement, parking brake system.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, fuse box locations and functions, lighting system, power windows, central locking, wipers, horn, battery and charging system, instrument cluster, ECU pinouts.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, interior trim, glass replacement, chassis lubrication points, rust prevention.
HVAC:
Air conditioning system service, refrigerant types, blower motor, heater core, climate control system diagnostics.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system diagnosis and replacement procedures, seat belt mechanisms.
Maintenance Procedures:
Oil and filter changes, spark plug replacement, air filter replacement, fuel filter replacement, coolant flush and replacement, brake fluid flush, transmission fluid changes, differential fluid changes, lubrication services.
Repair Procedures:
Engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, brake caliper and rotor replacement, alternator replacement, starter replacement, radiator replacement, fuel pump replacement, clutch replacement, wheel bearing replacement.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Diagnostic charts for common symptoms, electrical system troubleshooting flowcharts, engine performance issues diagnosis.
Specifications And Data:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, engine specifications (bore, stroke, compression ratio), fluid capacities, electrical component data, alignment settings, tire pressure recommendations.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of Subaru-specific or recommended special tools for various repair and maintenance procedures.
Depth:
Comprehensive; covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures and wiring diagrams.
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
5-star
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
5-star
NHTSA Side Impact Front Seat:
5-star
NHTSA Side Impact Rear Seat:
5-star
IIHS Front Crash Rating:
Good
IIHS Side Impact Rating:
Good
IIHS Roof Strength Rating:
Good
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Traction Control:
Standard Traction Control System (TCS)
Stability Control:
Standard Electronic Stability Control (VDC - Vehicle Dynamics Control)
Airbags:
Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, front and rear side curtain airbags (standard on most trims).
Seat Belts:
3-point height-adjustable front seat belts with pretensioners, rear 3-point seat belts.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe service), 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal service) - consult manual for exact details based on driving conditions.
Engine Air Filter:
Inspect every 7,500 miles, replace as needed or every 15,000 miles.
Cabin Air Filter:
Inspect every 7,500 miles, replace annually or as needed.
Spark Plugs:
Platinum/Iridium plugs: 60,000 miles (check manual for exact type and interval).
Transmission Fluid Atf:
Check condition regularly, change every 30,000-60,000 miles depending on driving conditions (severe vs. normal).
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Change every 30,000-60,000 miles.
Coolant Replacement:
Initial replacement at 30,000 miles or 2 years, then every 30,000 miles or 2 years thereafter.
Engine Oil Type:
5W-30 Synthetic (or 10W-30 if temperatures are consistently above 80°F).
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.8 US quarts (4.5 L) with filter.
Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
Subaru ATF HP (or Dexron III equivalent).
Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
75W-90 Synthetic Gear Oil (API GL-5).
Differential Fluid Type:
75W-90 Synthetic Gear Oil (API GL-5).
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Subaru Power Steering Fluid or ATF Dexron III.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant.
Head Gaskets:
While less prevalent than in earlier EJ engines, some EJ253 engines can still experience head gasket leaks. The manual provides procedures for diagnosis and replacement.
Turbocharger Issues Xt:
Turbocharger wear or failure in XT models, often due to oil starvation or heat. Proper maintenance and warm-up/cool-down procedures are critical.
Rear Differential Whine:
Occasional reports of rear differential noise, often related to fluid level or wear. Manual covers inspection and service.
Automatic Transmission Harsh Shifting:
Some 4EAT transmissions may exhibit harsh shifting, potentially related to solenoid issues or fluid degradation. Manual details diagnostic steps.