Segment:
Compact SUV / Crossover.
Differentiation:
Subaru's signature Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, boxer engine configuration, practicality, and off-road capability for its class.
Competitors:
Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Mazda Tribute, Nissan Xterra (depending on specific market focus).
Design Philosophy:
Versatile wagon-like SUV with car-like handling and standard AWD, appealing to active individuals and families.
Target Audience:
Those seeking a practical, reliable, and capable compact SUV with a focus on all-weather traction and light off-road use.
Years Covered:
1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
Regions Covered:
North America, Europe, Global (specifications may vary slightly)
Estimated Total Pages:
4000+
Type:
Workshop Service Repair Manual (WSRM)
Powertrain:
Engine mechanical, engine management, fuel system, cooling system, exhaust system, transmission (manual & automatic), drivetrain, differentials, axles, driveshafts.
Chassis:
Suspension (front & rear), steering system, braking system (ABS included), wheels, tires.
Electrical:
Body electrical, lighting, instruments, HVAC controls, audio systems, power windows/locks/mirrors, starter, alternator, battery, fuse boxes, wiring diagrams.
Body And Interior:
Body panels, doors, windows, seats, interior trim, airbags, safety restraint systems, structural components.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes (oil, coolant, brake, transmission, differential), filter replacements, spark plugs, belts, hoses, battery checks.
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), pinpoint tests, common issues and solutions.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major components and systems, including engine disassembly/reassembly, transmission overhaul, brake component replacement, suspension repair.
Specifications:
Torque specifications, clearances, measurements, fluid capacities, electrical specifications, resistance values.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance and checks to full engine and transmission overhauls, including advanced electrical diagnostics and body repair.
Digital Format:
Searchable PDF files, allowing for quick access to information via keywords.
Digital Quality:
High-resolution scans of original factory manuals, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams. Vector graphics for diagrams where applicable.
Binding:
Not Applicable (Digital Format)
Paper Type:
Not Applicable (Digital Format)
Device Compatibility:
Compatible with all devices capable of opening PDF files (desktops, laptops, tablets, smartphones).
Engine Code 1St Gen:
EJ251, EJ253 (2.5L Naturally Aspirated Boxer)
Engine Code 2Nd Gen:
EJ251, EJ253 (2.5L Naturally Aspirated Boxer), EJ255 (2.5L Turbocharged Boxer - XT models)
Hp 2.5L Na:
165-175 hp (varies by year and specific engine variant)
Torque 2.5L Na:
166-175 lb-ft (varies by year and specific engine variant)
Hp 2.5L Turbo Xt:
210-230 hp (varies by year)
Torque 2.5L Turbo Xt:
236-250 lb-ft (varies by year)
Injection Type:
Electronic Port Fuel Injection (PFI)
Fuel Type Required:
Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane minimum for NA, higher octane recommended for Turbo)
ECU Type:
Engine Control Unit (ECU) with OBD-II diagnostics.
Transmission Type Std:
5-Speed Manual Transmission
Transmission Type Opt:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission (with AWD)
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on all models).
At AWD Coupling:
Viscous coupling AWD for manual, electronically controlled AWD for automatic (VTD system on some models).
Length 1St Gen:
Approx. 177.0 inches
Length 2Nd Gen:
Approx. 180.0 inches
Width:
Approx. 69.9 inches
Height:
Approx. 63.0-65.0 inches (varies by roof rail presence)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 103.0 inches
Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:
Approx. 30.0 - 35.0 cubic feet (varies by generation and configuration).
Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:
Approx. 65.0 - 75.0 cubic feet (varies by generation and configuration).
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3100-3500 lbs (varies by trim and drivetrain).
Towing Capacity:
Typically 2400 lbs (check specific model year for exact rating).
NHTSA Ratings:
Varies by year; typically achieved 4-star frontal and side impact ratings.
Active Safety:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution).
Passive Safety:
Front airbags, front side-impact airbags (available on later models), three-point seatbelts with pre-tensioners, crumple zones.
Audio System:
Factory-installed AM/FM stereo with CD player. Optional premium audio systems available. Manual covers head unit removal and wiring.
Navigation:
Not typically available from the factory on base models during these years; aftermarket options common. Manual may cover basic dash disassembly for installation.
Driver Assistance Features:
Limited driver assistance features by modern standards. Primarily focused on ABS and AWD for active safety.
Connectivity Features:
No integrated Bluetooth or smartphone connectivity from the factory. Manual can assist with installing aftermarket solutions.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 - 5,000 miles or 6 months (depending on driving conditions and oil type, consult manual for specifics).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 90,000 - 105,000 miles or 7-8 years for naturally aspirated models. Turbocharged models may have different intervals or timing chains. Essential to check manual.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles for automatic transmissions, manual transmission fluid recommended at 50,000-70,000 miles. Consult manual for exact intervals and fluid types.
Engine Oil:
SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (API SN or higher) - consult manual for exact viscosity based on climate.
Coolant:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent ELC (Ethylene Glycol Based) - 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Transmission Fluid Auto:
Subaru ATF-HP or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon compatible fluid. Check manual for specific type.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 gear oil for manual transmissions and differentials.
Head Gaskets:
Premature head gasket failure (especially on 2.5L SOHC engines in 1st gen and early 2nd gen). Manual provides diagnostic and repair procedures.
Oil Consumption:
Some engines may exhibit increased oil consumption, especially at higher mileage. Manual addresses engine teardown and component checks.
Automatic Transmission Issues:
Less common, but occasional issues with torque converter or solenoid packs. Manual guides diagnostics.
Wheel Bearings:
Front wheel bearings can wear out over time. Manual details replacement procedure.
Subaru Identity:
Subaru, a division of Subaru Corporation, is known for its horizontally opposed boxer engines and standard All-Wheel Drive (AWD) systems, emphasizing reliability and capability.
First Gen Launch:
Launched in 1997 globally as a compact crossover SUV, based on the Subaru Impreza platform. Offered as a 5-door wagon.
Second Gen Redesign:
Redesigned for the 2003 model year (introduced in late 2002), featuring a larger, more robust chassis, updated styling, and improved interior. This generation is covered extensively by the manual.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in Japan (Gunma Manufacturing Plant).
Sales Performance:
Consistent sales success due to its AWD capability and practicality, particularly in North America and Australia.
