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Subaru Impreza WRX 1999 2000 Factory Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza WRX Model Generation: GC8 (Second Generation) Covered Years: 1999, 2000 Codes Chassis Code: GC8, GF8, GDB (early models) Engine Code Primary: EJ20G,...
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🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Subaru
Model:
Impreza WRX
Model Generation:
GC8 (Second Generation)
Covered Years:
1999, 2000
Codes
Chassis Code:
GC8, GF8, GDB (early models)
Engine Code Primary:
EJ20G, EJ20K (depending on market/variant)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Segment:
Compact Performance Sedan/Wagon
Usp:
All-wheel drive, turbocharged performance, rally heritage
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Ford Focus RS (later models), Volkswagen Golf GTI (later models)
Key Features
Performance Engine:
Iconic EJ20 turbocharged boxer engine
Drivetrain:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system
Handling:
Renowned for its sharp handling and rally-bred chassis dynamics
Dccd:
Driver Controlled Centre Differential (DCCD) available on some variants for adjustable torque split
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:
Factory Service Repair Manual
Language:
English
Format:
Downloadable PDF
Page Count:
Hundreds of pages (estimated 1000+ pages total across various sections)
Completeness:
Complete official factory documentation
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, emissions, turbocharger system
Transmission:
Manual transmission (Type RA, DCCD variations), clutch system, driveline, transfer case
Brakes:
Hydraulic system, ABS, front and rear brake components, parking brake
Steering:
Power steering system, steering column, wheel alignment
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, struts, springs, sway bars
Electrical:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrument cluster, wiring diagrams, ECU, sensors
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, components, and diagnostics
Body:
Exterior panels, doors, glass, interior trim, bumpers, body sealing
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, timing belt replacement (if applicable to specific EJ20 variant), brake fluid flush
Repair:
Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, suspension component replacement, brake caliper servicing, turbocharger replacement, electrical component repair
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation (OBD-I/OBD-II depending on market), symptom-based diagnostics
Specifications:
Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical specifications
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive from basic maintenance to full engine and drivetrain rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures and wiring diagrams
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable (depending on source scan quality)
Printability:
Printable in whole or in part
Resolution:
High-resolution (assumed for professional service manual)
Print Quality
Quality:
N/A (Digital Download)
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder, turbocharged, intercooled
Displacement:
2.0 Liters (1994 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
92.0 mm x 75.0 mm
Compression Ratio:
8.0:1 or 8.5:1 (variant dependent)
Redline:
Approx. 7500 RPM
Performance
Horsepower Usdm:
215-227 hp @ 6000 RPM (1999-2000 US Market)
Torque Usdm:
210-215 lb-ft @ 4000 RPM (1999-2000 US Market)
Horsepower Jdm:
250-280 PS (184-206 kW) for various JDM models (e.g., Type RA, STi)
Turbocharger:
Mitsubishi TD04-13T or similar (variant dependent)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point fuel injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded premium gasoline (91+ octane recommended)
Ignition System:
Electronic ignition with distributor (early models) or Coil-on-Plug (later within generation)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
5-speed manual transmission
Optional
Type:
4-speed automatic transmission (less common on WRX models)
Features
Dccd:
Driver Controlled Centre Differential (available on certain trims, e.g., STi)
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with viscous coupling front differential and limited-slip rear differential (or DCCD)
Fluid Spec
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (or equivalent API GL-5, 75W-90)
Fluid Capacity
Manual Transmission Capacity:
Approx. 3.7 liters (3.9 US quarts)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 4340 mm (Sedan)
Width:
Approx. 1700 mm
Height:
Approx. 1410 mm (Sedan)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2520 mm
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1300-1400 kg (depending on body style and trim)
Gross Vehicle Weight:
Approx. 1800 kg
Wheels Tires
Wheel Size:
16-inch or 17-inch alloy wheels
Tire Size:
205/50R16 or 215/40R17 (common sizes)
Bolt Pattern:
5x100 mm
Offset:
ET+48 to ET+55 (common)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Crash:
Not extensively tested under modern standards; likely average for its era.
IIHS:
Similar to NHTSA, limited specific data for this era.
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (standard on WRX models)
Traction Control:
Not typically standard on these early WRX models.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and passenger front airbags
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts with pre-tensioners
Chassis Structure:
Reinforced safety cell and crumple zones characteristic of Subaru design
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory fitted AM/FM/Cassette or CD player (often with 4 speakers)
Display:
Analog gauges, basic digital clock
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available on most models
Connectivity
Auxiliary Input:
Not standard; aftermarket solutions common
Vehicle Systems
ECU:
Engine Control Unit (ECU) with diagnostic port (OBD-I or OBD-II depending on market/spec)
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,000-5,000 miles or 3-6 months (severe use recommended for performance driving)
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles or as needed based on driving conditions
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles (depending on plug type)
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 60,000-100,000 miles or 7-10 years (crucial for EJ engines)
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000-50,000 miles or 2-4 years
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
5W-30 or 10W-30 synthetic blend or full synthetic (check owner's manual for specific viscosity recommendations)
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Known Issues
Engine Head Gaskets:
While less prevalent on the EJ20G than later EJ25s, early signs of coolant leaks or milky oil should be investigated. The manual will detail inspection procedures.
Turbo Failures:
Can occur due to oil starvation or contamination; regular oil changes are critical. Manual provides turbo removal and inspection procedures.
Clutch Wear:
Performance driving can accelerate clutch wear; the manual covers clutch inspection and replacement.
Suspension Bushings:
Wear can lead to imprecise handling; manual details replacement procedures for various bushings.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Heritage:
Subaru's long history in rallying and AWD technology
Model Evolution
Predecessor:
Subaru Impreza WRX (first generation - GC8/GF8)
Successor:
Subaru Impreza WRX (GD/GG - 'Bugeye' for 2002 model year)
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Japan (Gunma Prefecture)
Production Years Gc8 Generation:
1992-2000
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Rally Success:
Directly derived from Subaru's multiple World Rally Championship (WRC) wins, cementing its performance credentials.
Performance Car Of The Year:
Often lauded by automotive publications for its blend of performance, handling, and AWD capability in its segment.
Ratings
User Reviews Era:
Praised for its raw driving experience, acceleration, and grip, but criticized for interior refinement compared to some rivals.