Segment:
Performance Compact Sedan/Wagon
Target Audience:
Enthusiasts, performance car owners, DIY mechanics, professional technicians
Competitors:
Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Subaru WRX (base model), Mitsubishi Eclipse GT, Ford Focus SVT
Differentiating Features:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, turbocharged Boxer engine, rally heritage, Driver Controlled Centre Differential (DCCD) on STI models
Manual Value:
Provides authoritative, factory-level repair and maintenance information for accurate and efficient servicing of the 2005 Impreza WRX STI.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, overhaul, cylinder head, piston, crankshaft, camshafts, timing belt/chain, lubrication system, cooling system
Engine Performance:
Fuel injection, ignition system, turbocharging, intercooler system, emission control systems
Transmission Drivetrain:
Manual transmission (TY757 for STI, TY756 for WRX), clutch system, all-wheel drive system (DCCD for STI), driveshafts, differentials
Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson strut), rear suspension (Multi-link), steering system, shock absorbers, springs
Brakes:
Brake system components (calipers, rotors, master cylinder, ABS), hydraulic system, parking brake
Electrical:
Wiring diagrams, battery, alternator, starter, lighting system, audio system, power windows, security system
Body Exterior:
Body panel removal/installation, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, trim
Body Interior:
Dashboard, seats, interior trim, HVAC system, airbags
Dccd System:
Specific procedures for diagnosing and servicing the Driver Controlled Centre Differential (DCCD) system on STI models.
Turbocharger System:
Detailed inspection, repair, and replacement procedures for the turbocharger and associated plumbing.
HVAC System:
Diagnosis and repair of the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, including refrigerant handling and component replacement.
Fuel System Diagnostics:
Procedures for testing fuel pump pressure, injector flow rates, and diagnosing fuel delivery issues.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tune-ups
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures, symptom charts, fault code interpretation, common problems and solutions
Repair:
Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major systems and components
Diagnostics:
OBD-II system diagnostics, sensor testing, actuator testing
Specifications:
Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed electrical wiring schematics for all vehicle systems, aiding in diagnostic and repair of electrical faults.
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for all critical fasteners, ensuring proper assembly and preventing component damage.
Wheel Alignment:
Specifications and procedures for performing wheel alignment adjustments.
Body And Frame:
Information on body repairs, frame alignment, and corrosion prevention.
Depth:
Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, advanced diagnostics
Diagnostic Tools:
Information on using Subaru's diagnostic tools (e.g., Subaru Select Monitor) and common scan tools.
Rebuild Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including part specifications and assembly sequences.
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
Not Available (specific rating for 2005 model year might vary)
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
Not Available (specific rating for 2005 model year might vary)
IIHS Front Offset Small Overlap:
Not Available (IIHS testing protocols evolved)
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
Traction Control:
Standard Traction Control System (TCS)
Electronic Stability Control:
Optional (VDC - Vehicle Dynamics Control on some trims/models)
Airbags Front:
Driver and front passenger airbags
Airbags Side:
Optional front side-impact airbags
Airbags Curtain:
Optional side-curtain airbags
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months, whichever comes first (under severe driving conditions); 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months in normal conditions. Consult manual for specifics.
Engine Oil Filter Replacement:
At every oil change
Timing Belt Replacement:
Refer to manual (typically around 90,000-105,000 miles or 7 years for EJ engines with timing belts). Check if your specific model has a belt or chain.
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 Synthetic (API SG or higher). Consult manual for specific approvals.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 4.8 US quarts (4.5 liters) with filter.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with Subaru anti-corrosion additive.
Transmission Fluid Type:
GL-4 (75W-90) for manual transmission. Check manual for specific Subaru fluid part numbers (e.g., Subaru Extra-S or equivalent).
Differentials Fluid Type:
GL-5 (75W-90) for front and rear differentials. Check manual for specific Subaru fluid part numbers.
Piston Ring Land Cracking:
A known potential issue with EJ257 engines, especially when modified or subjected to harsh driving, leading to oil consumption or engine failure.
Clutch Wear:
Can be accelerated by aggressive driving styles.
Throttle Body Issues:
Idle control issues or stumbling can occur due to carbon buildup or sensor faults.
Head Gasket Leaks:
While less common on EJ257 compared to earlier EJ25s, it's still a potential area for concern.