🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy

Year:

1995

Product Name:

1995 Subaru Legacy Original Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Repair Manual / Workshop Manual

Platform Code:

BD/BG/BK

Vin Code Region:

4

👋 Introduction

Vehicle Segment:

Compact/Mid-size Sedan and Wagon.

Brand Philosophy:

Subaru is known for its Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system and horizontally opposed (Boxer) engines, emphasizing safety, reliability, and capability.

Competitors:

Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda 626, Mitsubishi Galant, Nissan Altima.

AWD Standard:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) across most trims, providing superior traction and handling in various conditions.

Engine Type:

Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) engines, offering a lower center of gravity for improved stability and handling.

Body Styles:

Offered in Sedan and Wagon body styles.

Reliability Reputation:

Generally good reliability, though specific engine variants and head gasket issues are known concerns for some Subaru models of this era.

📋 Manual Details

Language:

English

Format:

PDF (within a ZIP archive)

Manual Type:

Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Repair Manual / Workshop Manual

Coverage Scope:

Complete coverage for all parts, models, and trim levels of the 1995 Subaru Legacy.

Estimated Page Count:

Likely over 1000 pages (typical for FSMs of this era)

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Mechanical:

Engine assembly, disassembly, diagnosis, repair, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel injection system, exhaust system.

Engine Electrical:

Ignition system, starter system, charging system, engine control module (ECM) diagnosis and wiring diagrams.

Transmission Manual:

Manual transmission disassembly, assembly, repair, troubleshooting, clutch system.

Transmission Automatic:

Automatic transmission (4EAT) disassembly, assembly, repair, diagnosis, troubleshooting, hydraulic control.

Drivetrain:

All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differentials (front and rear), driveshafts, CV joints, wheel bearings.

Suspension:

Front and rear suspension systems, shock absorbers, struts, springs, control arms, bushings, alignment specifications.

Steering:

Power steering system, steering rack, steering column, tie rods, diagnosis and repair.

Brakes:

Brake system (front disc, rear disc or drum depending on model), ABS system diagnosis, brake fluid specifications, caliper and master cylinder repair.

Body And Chassis:

Body construction, interior trim removal and installation, exterior trim, glass replacement, body repair procedures, corrosion prevention.

Electrical System General:

Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting system, horn, wipers, washers, power windows, power door locks, interior and exterior lighting.

HVAC:

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system diagnosis, repair, refrigerant handling, component replacement.

Safety Systems:

Airbag system (SRS) diagnosis and replacement procedures (with necessary safety precautions), seat belts.

Routine Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspections.

Troubleshooting Diagnostics:

Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics II) codes and explanations.

Component Replacement:

Detailed instructions for removing and installing virtually all mechanical and electrical components.

Major Repairs:

Engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension upgrades/repairs, brake system overhauls.

Electrical Troubleshooting:

Use of wiring diagrams, pinpoint tests, and diagnostic tools for electrical system faults.

Body Repair:

Procedures for panel replacement, welding, door and window adjustments, bumper repair.

Specifications Data:

Torque specifications, clearances, tolerances, fluid capacities, resistance values, diagnostic parameters.

Depth:

Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes detailed diagnostic flowcharts and wiring diagrams.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

ZIP containing PDF files

File Size:

68 MB

Searchability:

Likely fully searchable text within PDF files.

Printability:

Printable pages (standard PDF functionality).

Digital Features:

Hyperlinked sections and bookmarks (common in professionally digitized FSMs).

Quality:

Digital reproduction, quality dependent on original scanning, but generally high for FSMs.

Binding:

Not applicable (Digital Download).

Paper:

Not applicable (Digital Download).

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Codes:

EJ22, EJ25

Engine Displacement Ej22:

2.2 Liters (2212 cc)

Engine Displacement Ej25:

2.5 Liters (2457 cc)

Engine Configuration:

4-Cylinder, Horizontally-Opposed (Boxer)

Valvetrain:

SOHC (Single Overhead Cam) or DOHC (Double Overhead Cam) depending on engine and trim.

Horsepower Ej22:

Approximately 130-137 hp @ 5500-5600 rpm

Torque Ej22:

Approximately 137-140 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm

Horsepower Ej25:

Approximately 165-170 hp @ 6000 rpm

Torque Ej25:

Approximately 166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm

Fuel Delivery:

Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane or higher recommended)

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type Std:

5-Speed Manual Transmission

Transmission Type Opt:

4-Speed Electronically Controlled Automatic Transmission (4EAT)

AWD System:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with viscous coupling center differential.

Automatic Modes:

Some 4EAT models may feature selectable drive modes (e.g., Power/Economy).

📐 Dimensions

Sedan Length:

Approx. 187.4 inches

Wagon Length:

Approx. 188.2 inches

Width:

Approx. 67.9 inches

Height Sedan:

Approx. 55.7 inches

Height Wagon:

Approx. 57.3 inches

Wheelbase:

Approx. 104.3 inches

Curb Weight Sedan:

Approx. 3000-3200 lbs

Curb Weight Wagon:

Approx. 3100-3300 lbs

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

Varies by model and trim, typically around 4300 lbs.

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Frontal Impact Driver:

4-star (may vary slightly by specific test and configuration).

NHTSA Frontal Impact Passenger:

4-star (may vary slightly by specific test and configuration).

IIHS Frontal Offset:

'Good' rating (for models equipped with airbags).

ABS:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on higher trims or as an option.

Airbags:

Driver and front passenger airbags standard on most models.

Seatbelts:

3-point front seat belts with pretensioners, 3-point rear seat belts.

Crumple Zones:

Designed with front and rear crumple zones for energy absorption.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player, optional CD player. Speaker configurations vary by trim. Aftermarket upgrades are common.

Cruise Control:

Standard on most trims.

Anti Lock Brakes:

Optional or standard on higher trims.

Connectivity Features:

Basic connectivity for the era. No modern Bluetooth or USB integration from the factory. Analog gauges and controls.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe service) / 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal service), consult manual for specifics.

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 30,000 miles (platinum or iridium plugs may have longer intervals, check spec).

Coolant Flush:

Every 30,000 miles or 24 months.

Timing Belt Replacement:

Crucial for EJ engines; typically every 90,000 to 105,000 miles or 7 years. Failure can cause severe engine damage (interference engine).

Engine Oil Type:

API SG/SH or higher, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 recommended (consult manual for temperature-specific viscosity).

Engine Oil Capacity:

Approx. 4.5-4.8 US quarts (with filter) for EJ22/EJ25.

Coolant Type:

Subaru Genuine Coolant or equivalent (typically a silicate-free ethylene glycol coolant).

Transmission Fluid Manual:

GL-5, SAE 75W-90 gear oil.

Transmission Fluid Automatic:

Subaru Genuine ATF-HP or equivalent Dexron-III/Mercon compatible fluid (check specific manual for 4EAT).

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4.

Head Gaskets:

A common concern in EJ series engines, particularly the EJ25. Symptoms include coolant leaks (internal or external), overheating, and white smoke from the exhaust. The 1996-1999 EJ25 (Phase 1) are more prone than earlier EJ22 or later EJ25 (Phase 2).

Oil Leaks:

Can occur from valve cover gaskets, oil pan gaskets, and rear main seals, especially with higher mileage.

Idling Issues:

Can be caused by vacuum leaks, dirty idle air control (IAC) valve, or faulty oxygen sensors.

AWD System Wear:

Wear in CV joints, driveshaft U-joints, and differential mounts can lead to clunks or vibrations, especially during acceleration or turns.

📚 Vehicle History

Subaru Founding:

Founded in 1953, Subaru (meaning 'Seven Stars' in Japanese) is the automobile division of Subaru Corporation.

AWD Pioneering:

Subaru was one of the first manufacturers to offer All-Wheel Drive as standard equipment on passenger cars, beginning with the Subaru Leone in 1972.

Legacy Introduction:

The Subaru Legacy was introduced in 1989 as a replacement for the Subaru Leone, positioned as a more refined and capable vehicle.

Second Generation:

The 1995 model year marks the beginning of the second generation of the Subaru Legacy (BD/BG/BK platform).

Design Changes Gen2:

The second generation featured a more rounded and aerodynamic design compared to its predecessor, with improved interior comfort and features.

Production Period:

1995-1999 (Second Generation).

Manufacturing Location:

Japan.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Automotive Journal Ratings:

While specific awards for the '95 Legacy are scarce, the second-generation platform was generally well-regarded for its AWD capability and comfortable ride, often appearing on 'best of' lists for its class and price point.