Subaru Legacy 2012 Factory Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Year: 2012 Product Type: Factory Service Repair Manual 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size sedan Positioning: Known for its standard All-Wheel Drive...

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy

Year:

Product Type:

Factory Service Repair Manual

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Segment:

Mid-size sedan

Positioning:

Known for its standard All-Wheel Drive and strong safety reputation

Competitive Analysis

Competitors:

Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Altima, Ford Fusion, Chevrolet Malibu

Key Features

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive across all trims

Engine Options:

Choice of efficient 4-cylinder or powerful 6-cylinder engines

Safety:

Excellent safety ratings, often a strong selling point

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Primary Coverage:

Complete vehicle service and repair

Engine Coverage:

2.5L Naturally Aspirated EJ253, 2.5L Turbocharged EJ255 (GT), 3.6L EZ36D

Transmission Coverage:

CVT (Lineartronic), 6-Speed Manual, 5-Speed Automatic

Chassis Coverage:

Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Wheels, Tires

Electrical Coverage:

Wiring Diagrams, ECUs, Sensors, Actuators, Audio, Lighting, HVAC

Body Coverage:

Body panels, Interior trim, Safety systems (Airbags)

Diagnostic Coverage:

Troubleshooting procedures, DTC explanations, Diagnostic flowcharts

Page Count

Estimated Pages:

Hundreds of pages (printable in entirety or select sections)

Manual Type

Type:

Factory Service Manual (FSM)

Purpose:

Professional repair and maintenance

Language

Language:

English

Format

Digital Format:

Downloadable PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Management:

Fuel injection, ignition, emissions, cooling, lubrication

Drivetrain:

All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differentials, axles, driveshafts

Brake System:

Hydraulic components, ABS, EBD, parking brake

Steering System:

Power steering, steering column, linkages

Suspension System:

Front and rear suspension components, alignment specifications

HVAC System:

Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, climate control

Safety Systems:

Airbag system, seatbelt pre-tensioners

Body And Interior:

Door mechanisms, glass, seats, dashboards, sound deadening

Procedures Included

Maintenance Procedures:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, spark plug replacement

Repair Procedures:

Engine rebuilds, transmission overhaul, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement

Troubleshooting Procedures:

Diagnostic trees for various drivability and system faults

Diagnostic Procedures:

OBD-II diagnosis, sensor testing, actuator testing

Electrical Diagnostics:

Fault finding using wiring diagrams and test procedures

Technical Depth

Depth:

Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls

Detail Level:

Includes torque specifications, clearances, special tool requirements

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

Format:

Searchability:

Searchable text for quick information retrieval

Print Quality

Quality:

High-resolution, suitable for professional printing

Print Options:

Print entire manual or specific sections

Binding Type

Binding:

N/A (Digital Download)

Paper Type

Paper:

N/A (Digital Download)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Code 1:

EJ253

Displacement 1:

2.5 Liters

Configuration 1:

Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4

Horsepower 1:

170 hp @ 5,600 rpm

Torque 1:

170 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm

Engine Code 2:

EJ255

Displacement 2:

2.5 Liters

Configuration 2:

Turbocharged Boxer-4

Horsepower 2:

265 hp @ 5,200 rpm (GT Trim)

Torque 2:

277 lb-ft @ 2,000–5,600 rpm (GT Trim)

Engine Code 3:

EZ36D

Displacement 3:

3.6 Liters

Configuration 3:

Naturally Aspirated Boxer-6

Horsepower 3:

256 hp @ 6,000 rpm

Torque 3:

247 lb-ft @ 4,400 rpm

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission Type 1:

CVT (Lineartronic)

Transmission Type 2:

6-Speed Manual

Optional

Transmission Type 3:

5-Speed Automatic (primarily for 3.6R)

Features

AWD Integration:

Electronically controlled AWD integrated with transmission

Fluid Specifications

Cvt Fluid:

Subaru CVT Fluid (NS-2 or equivalent)

Manual Transmission Fluid:

Subaru Manual Transmission Fluid (API GL-5, SAE 75W-90)

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

Subaru ATF-HP (or equivalent)

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

188.8 inches (4795 mm)

Width:

70.4 inches (1788 mm)

Height:

59.4 inches (1508 mm)

Wheelbase:

109.4 inches (2779 mm)

Weights

Curb Weight Min:

3,395 lbs (1539 kg) (2.5i manual)

Curb Weight Max:

3,737 lbs (1695 kg) (3.6R automatic)

Cargo

Trunk Volume:

14.7 cubic feet (416 liters)

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

NHTSA Rollover Rating:

4 out of 5 stars

IIHS Top Safety Pick:

Yes (for 2012 model year)

Active Features

AWD System:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive standard

Anti-lock Braking System standard

Electronic Brake-force Distribution standard

Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) standard

Traction Control:

Traction Control System (TCS) standard

Passive Features

Airbags:

Front, front side, curtain airbags standard

Seatbelts:

Pre-tensioner seatbelts with force limiters

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Head Unit:

Standard AM/FM/CD stereo with MP3 capability, auxiliary input. Optional navigation system.

Display:

Color LCD display for climate control and audio information. Navigation system features a larger touchscreen.

Driver Assistance

Cruise Control:

Standard cruise control. Adaptive Cruise Control not available on this model year.

Connectivity

Bluetooth:

Available Bluetooth hands-free connectivity and audio streaming on higher trims.

Usb Port:

Available USB port for audio playback and device charging on select trims.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,750 miles or 6 months (severe driving) or 7,500 miles or 12 months (normal driving), consult manual for specifics.

Engine Oil Filter Interval:

Replace with oil change

Air Filter Replacement:

Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed. Replace every 30,000 miles if driven in dusty conditions.

Spark Plug Replacement:

105,000 miles (Iridium)

Transmission Fluid Change Cvt:

Recommended every 30,000 miles (severe) or 60,000 miles (normal), consult manual for specific conditions.

Transmission Fluid Change Manual:

Recommended every 30,000 miles (severe) or 60,000 miles (normal).

Coolant Replacement:

First replacement at 138,000 miles or 11 years, then every 75,000 miles or 5 years.

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Type:

SAE 0W-20 (API SN or ILSAC GF-5 compliant)

Engine Oil Capacity 2.5L:

4.8 US quarts (4.5 liters)

Engine Oil Capacity 3.6L:

5.4 US quarts (5.1 liters)

Coolant Type:

Subaru Super Coolant (Blue)

Known Issues

Head Gaskets:

While less prevalent on later EJ engines compared to earlier generations, head gasket leaks can still occur. The manual covers inspection and replacement procedures.

Cvt Issues:

Some reports of CVT issues, particularly with older fluid or lack of maintenance. The manual details proper CVT fluid changes and troubleshooting.

Oil Consumption:

Certain EJ engine variants can experience oil consumption. The manual provides diagnostics for this.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Brand Focus:

Subaru is known for its Boxer engines and All-Wheel Drive technology, originating from Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries).

Model Evolution

Fifth Generation:

The 2012 model year represents the fifth generation of the Subaru Legacy, introduced for the 2010 model year. It shifted to a larger platform and adopted a more upscale image.

Production

Manufacturing Location:

Lafayette, Indiana, USA (Subaru of Indiana Automotive, Inc. - SIA)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

IIHS Award:

Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) Top Safety Pick

NHTSA Rating:

Good overall safety performance as rated by NHTSA.