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Subaru Legacy 2008 Factory Service Repair Manual

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$16.99
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Year: 2008 Codes Chassis Code: BP (Wagon), BL (Sedan) Platform Code: Subaru Global Platform (precursor generation) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size...
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Subaru Legacy 2008 Factory Service Repair Manual
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Subaru
Model:
Legacy
Year:
2008
Codes
Chassis Code:
BP (Wagon), BL (Sedan)
Platform Code:
Subaru Global Platform (precursor generation)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Segment:
Mid-size sedan and wagon, known for its standard All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Altima, Ford Fusion, Mazda6
Key Features
Standard AWD:
Subaru's signature Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive as standard equipment, enhancing traction and stability
Engine Options:
Horizontally opposed 'Boxer' engines offering a low center of gravity
Body Styles:
Available as a 4-door sedan (BL) and a 5-door wagon (BP)
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage:
Complete factory service and repair information for the 2008 Subaru Legacy
Page Count
Pages:
Hundreds (exact count not specified, but described as 'complete')
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Downloadable PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train, timing belt/chain, lubrication system, cooling system
Engine Management:
Fuel injection, ignition system, emissions control (EVAP, catalytic converter), ECU diagnosis and programming, sensors (MAF, MAP, O2, crank/cam position), actuators
Transmission Manual:
Clutch operation, gear linkage, gear shift mechanism, internal transmission components, removal and installation
Transmission Automatic:
Torque converter, planetary gear sets, hydraulic control system, valve body, electronic control unit (TCU), shift solenoid operation, removal and installation
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system operation, front and rear differentials, drive shafts, CV joints, wheel bearings
Brakes:
Hydraulic system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution), brake calipers, rotors, pads, master cylinder, brake booster, parking brake system
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension geometry, struts, shocks, coil springs, control arms, sway bars, bushings
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic), steering column, tie rods, steering rack, alignment specifications
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starter motor, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams for all circuits
Body And Interior:
Body panel removal/installation, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, interior trim, seats, HVAC system, audio system, power windows/locks
Climate Control:
HVAC system operation, refrigerant system, compressor, condenser, evaporator, heater core, controls, diagnostics
Safety Systems:
Airbag system (SRS) operation, diagnostics, seat belt mechanisms
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil change, filter replacement, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, brake inspection
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting charts, component testing procedures
Major Repairs:
Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, suspension component replacement, brake system repair, electrical component diagnosis and replacement
Diagnostics:
OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics II) procedures, scan tool usage, live data interpretation, component electrical testing
Specifications And Tolerances:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, engine clearances, suspension alignment angles, tire pressures
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive, color-coded wiring schematics for all vehicle systems
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive factory-level detail, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format Details:
Digital PDF, enabling selective printing and searchability
Print Quality
Quality:
High-resolution for clear text and diagrams
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital PDF format)
Paper Type
Paper:
N/A (Digital PDF format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code 1:
EJ253 (2.5L SOHC)
Displacement 1:
2.5 Liters (2457 cc)
Configuration 1:
Naturally Aspirated, Horizontally Opposed (Boxer) 4-Cylinder
Horsepower 1:
173 hp @ 6000 rpm (approximate)
Torque 1:
166 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm (approximate)
Bore X Stroke 1:
99.5 mm x 79.0 mm
Compression Ratio 1:
10.0:1
Fuel Delivery 1:
Electronic Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type 1:
Unleaded Gasoline (87 Octane Recommended)
Optional Engine
Engine Code 2:
EZ30D (3.0L H6)
Displacement 2:
3.0 Liters (2999 cc)
Configuration 2:
Naturally Aspirated, Horizontally Opposed (Boxer) 6-Cylinder
Horsepower 2:
243 hp @ 6600 rpm (approximate)
Torque 2:
219 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm (approximate)
Bore X Stroke 2:
89.2 mm x 79.0 mm
Compression Ratio 2:
10.7:1
Fuel Delivery 2:
Electronic Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type 2:
Unleaded Gasoline (87 Octane Recommended)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type Std:
5-Speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Type Opt:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission (with manual shift mode on some trims)
Features
AWD System Type:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Active on manual, automatic variations differ)
Manual Trans Fluid Spec:
Subaru Hypoid Gear Oil LSD (GL5) 75W-90 (Manual recommends specific Subaru fluid for LSDs)
Automatic Trans Fluid Spec:
Subaru ATF HP (High Performance)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior Sedan
Length:
4730 mm (186.2 in)
Width:
1770 mm (69.7 in)
Height:
1420 mm (55.9 in)
Wheelbase:
2700 mm (106.3 in)
Exterior Wagon
Length:
4745 mm (186.8 in)
Width:
1770 mm (69.7 in)
Height:
1475 mm (58.1 in)
Wheelbase:
2700 mm (106.3 in)
Weights
Curb Weight Est:
1500-1600 kg (3300-3500 lbs) depending on trim and drivetrain
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Not explicitly stated, but typically around 2000 kg (4400 lbs)
Towing Capacity:
Not recommended for towing (typical for Subaru sedans)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Crash Rating:
5-Star (Driver), 5-Star (Passenger) for 2008 models
IIHS Side Impact Rating:
Good (Top Safety Pick in its class)
Active Features
Active Safety Standard:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, ABS, EBD, Brake Assist
Active Safety Optional:
Vehicle Stability Control (VSC), Traction Control System (TCS)
Passive Features
Passive Safety Standard:
Front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags (front and rear), active front head restraints, front seatbelt pretensioners
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System Standard:
AM/FM stereo with CD player, possibly MP3 compatibility
Audio System Optional:
Upgraded audio systems with more speakers, subwoofer, and possibly auxiliary input or satellite radio capability on higher trims.
Navigation:
Optional factory-installed navigation system available on select trims.
Driver Assistance
Stability Control:
Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) and Traction Control System (TCS) were becoming more common and may have been standard on certain trims or optional.
Cruise Control:
Standard on most trims.
Connectivity
Auxiliary Input:
Likely available on higher trims or as an option for connecting external audio devices.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals General
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3.75 months (under severe driving conditions) or 7,500 miles or 7.5 months (under normal driving conditions), or every 6 months regardless of mileage.
Air Filter Replacement Interval:
Every 15,000 miles or 15 months
Cabin Air Filter Replacement Interval:
Every 15,000 miles or 15 months
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
Every 60,000 miles (OEM recommended)
Timing Belt Replacement Interval:
The EJ253 uses a timing belt. Replacement is typically recommended every 105,000 miles or 105 months.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Capacity 2.5L:
4.8 US Quarts (4.5 Liters) with filter change (API SG/SH/SJ/SL/SM or ILSAC GF-2/GF-3/GF-4 5W-30 or 10W-30)
Engine Oil Capacity 3.0L:
5.1 US Quarts (4.8 Liters) with filter change (API SG/SH/SJ/SL/SM or ILSAC GF-2/GF-3/GF-4 5W-30 or 10W-30)
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent HOAT coolant
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While generally improved from earlier generations, some EJ25 engines can still experience head gasket leaks over time, particularly if overheated or poorly maintained.
Wheel Bearings:
Front wheel bearings can be prone to wear and noise, especially with AWD components.
Catalytic Converter:
Premature failure of the catalytic converter can occur, often linked to engine misfires or oil consumption.
Cv Joints:
Front CV boots can split, leading to premature wear of the CV joints if not addressed.
Automatic Transmission Logic:
Some owners report a desire for more aggressive shift points in the 4-speed automatic.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Focus:
Subaru is renowned for its horizontally opposed Boxer engines and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive systems, emphasizing capability and safety.
Model Evolution
Generation Introduction:
The 2008 model year falls within the fourth generation of the Subaru Legacy, which ran from 2003-2009 (BP/BL).
Key Updates 2008:
Minor styling updates, improved interior materials, and some powertrain enhancements were typical for mid-cycle refreshes, though specific 2008 changes should be verified.
Performance Variants:
The GT models featured turbocharged engines (2.5L EJ255) and often sport-tuned suspension, providing higher performance levels.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Ota City, Gunma Prefecture, Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
The 2008 Legacy was recognized as an IIHS Top Safety Pick, reflecting its strong performance in crash tests.
Consumer Reports Ratings:
Often received average to above-average ratings for reliability and performance in reviews from publications like Consumer Reports during this generation, though specific year ratings vary.
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