Vehicle Segment:
Compact/Mid-size Sedan and Wagon, known for its AWD capability and practical design.
Key Competitors:
Honda Accord, Toyota Camry, Nissan Maxima, Mazda 626 during its production run.
All Wheel Drive:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) was a defining characteristic, offering enhanced traction and stability, especially in adverse weather.
Boxer Engine Layout:
Subaru's signature horizontally opposed (Boxer) engine design provided a lower center of gravity for improved handling.
Engine:
Comprehensive coverage of all engine variants, including troubleshooting, diagnostics, rebuild procedures, and component identification.
Transmission:
Detailed procedures for both manual and automatic transmissions, including clutch service, gear selection diagnostics, and fluid management.
Drivetrain:
Includes information on front-wheel drive (FWD) and Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differential service, CV joints, and driveshafts.
Suspension Steering:
Covers front and rear suspension components, wheel alignment procedures, steering rack and power steering system service.
Brakes:
Detailed instructions for hydraulic brake systems, including disc and drum brake service, parking brake adjustments, and ABS component diagnostics if applicable.
Electrical:
Extensive coverage of the vehicle's electrical system, including wiring diagrams, fuse box layouts, component testing, starting and charging systems, lighting, and accessories.
Body Chassis:
Information on body panel removal and installation, interior trim, glass replacement, and chassis component servicing.
Scheduled Maintenance:
Detailed maintenance schedules outlining recommended service intervals for oil changes, fluid checks, filter replacements, and inspections.
Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostic procedures and common issue identification for various vehicle systems.
Repair Instructions:
Step-by-step repair procedures for most major mechanical and electrical components.
Diagnostics:
Diagnostic charts and guidance for identifying the root cause of various problems.
Specifications Data:
Provides critical torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and other technical data essential for correct repair.
Depth:
Comprehensive from basic maintenance and fluid changes to in-depth engine and transmission rebuilds, electrical system troubleshooting, and body repair.
Digital Format:
If PDF, expect high-resolution, searchable text and clear imagery.
Imagery:
Typically includes detailed diagrams, schematics, and photographic illustrations for clarity.
Physical Binding:
If printed, expect a durable binding (e.g., spiral-bound or perfect-bound) suitable for workshop use.
Physical Paper:
If printed, often uses thicker, durable paper to withstand shop environments.
Engine Displacement Hp Torque 1989 1991:
2.2L EJ22 Boxer-4; Approx. 110-115 hp; Approx. 130-137 lb-ft torque.
Engine Displacement Hp Torque 1991 1994 Gt:
2.2L EJ22T Turbocharged Boxer-4 (GT models); Approx. 165-180 hp; Approx. 185-200 lb-ft torque.
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated and Turbocharged Horizontally Opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder.
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI).
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline.
Compression Ratio:
Typically around 9.5:1 for NA, higher for Turbo.
Transmission Type Standard:
5-speed Manual Transmission (often paired with AWD).
Transmission Type Optional:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (with AWD or FWD options).
AWD Coupling:
Viscous coupling limited-slip center differential for AWD models.
Body Styles:
4-door Sedan, 5-door Wagon.
Wheelbase:
Approx. 101.4 inches (2575 mm).
Length:
Sedan: Approx. 179.3 inches (4554 mm); Wagon: Approx. 181.5 inches (4610 mm).
Curb Weight:
Varies by trim and drivetrain, generally between 2,800 - 3,300 lbs (1270 - 1497 kg).
NHTSA Ratings:
Information may vary by model year and specific crash test, but generally considered safe for its era.
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on higher trims or as an option.
Airbags:
Driver-side airbag standard on most models; passenger airbag became available/standard in later years.
Seatbelts:
Three-point front and rear seatbelts.
Audio System:
Basic AM/FM cassette player or CD player with rudimentary speaker systems. Aftermarket upgrades are common.
Cruise Control:
Available on higher trim levels.
Power Accessories:
Power windows, power door locks, and power mirrors were available on higher trim levels.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months, but consult manual for exact specification based on driving conditions.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical replacement interval, usually around 60,000 - 90,000 miles (96,000 - 145,000 km) for EJ engines. Failure can cause severe engine damage.
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or SH, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 recommended for most conditions. Consult manual for specific viscosity based on temperature.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Genuine Coolant or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Subaru ATF or equivalent Dexron II/III compatible fluid.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
GL-5 gear oil, typically 75W-90.
Head Gaskets:
While less prevalent on EJ22 engines than later EJ25s, minor oil or coolant leaks from head gaskets can occur with age. Turbocharged models (EJ22T) are more prone.
Cv Axle Boots:
Torn CV axle boots are common, leading to joint damage if not addressed promptly.
Radiator And Hoses:
Age-related degradation of the radiator and coolant hoses can lead to leaks.
Ignitionsystem:
Distributor issues, spark plug wires, and ignition coils can be potential failure points.
Subaru Foundation:
Subaru, a division of Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries), has a history rooted in aviation and automotive manufacturing.
First Generation Legacy:
The 1989-1994 Legacy represents the first generation of Subaru's globally positioned mid-size car, designed to compete with established Japanese and American sedans and wagons.
Facelift Mid Cycle:
A significant facelift occurred around the 1992-1993 model year, introducing updated styling, interior refinements, and potential drivetrain enhancements.
Production Locations:
Primarily manufactured in Japan.
