🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy

Year:

1999

Chassis Code:

BD, BG, BK (Fourth Generation)

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Mid-size sedan and wagon, known for its standard All-Wheel Drive system.

Competitors:

Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Altima, Ford Taurus, Chevrolet Malibu.

AWD Standard:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive across all trims, a significant differentiator.

Engine Options:

Reliable Boxer (flat) engine configurations.

Body Styles:

Available as a sedan and a wagon (often called the 'Outback' in earlier generations or specific trim levels).

📋 Manual Details

General Coverage:

Complete factory service and repair for the 1999 Subaru Legacy.

Specific Coverage:

Engine, Drivetrain, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Electrical System, HVAC, Body, Interior, Maintenance, Diagnostics, Troubleshooting, Wiring Diagrams.

Estimated Pages:

1000+

Type:

Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Digital Download (PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain:

Engine mechanical, engine control system (ECU), fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, exhaust system, automatic transmission (AT), manual transmission (MT), all-wheel drive (AWD) system.

Chassis:

Suspension (front and rear), steering system, brake system (including ABS if equipped), wheels and tires.

Electrical:

Body electrical systems, lighting, instruments and gauges, power accessories, audio system, HVAC controls, engine control wiring, chassis control wiring, wiring diagrams for all systems.

Body Interior:

Body panels, doors, windows, locks, exterior trim, interior trim, seats, safety restraints (airbags, seatbelts).

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, belt replacement, tune-up procedures.

Diagnostics Troubleshooting:

Fault code diagnosis, symptom-based troubleshooting, electrical circuit diagnosis, engine performance issues, transmission problems.

Repair Rebuild:

Engine overhaul, transmission overhaul, brake component replacement, suspension component replacement, steering component replacement, electrical component repair, body panel repair.

Special Tools:

Identification and usage of Subaru-specific tools and equipment.

Depth:

Comprehensive: Covers routine maintenance, advanced diagnostics, and complete component overhauls, suitable for professional technicians and skilled DIY enthusiasts.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

PDF

Searchability:

Searchable text for quick information retrieval.

Print Readability:

High-resolution scans with clear text and legible diagrams, suitable for printing.

Binding:

N/A (Digital Format)

Paper:

N/A (Digital Format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Code 1:

EJ22 (2.2L SOHC)

Displacement 1:

2212 cc (2.2 Liters)

Horsepower 1:

135 hp @ 5800 rpm

Torque 1:

135 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm

Configuration 1:

Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4 (Flat-4)

Fuel Delivery 1:

Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)

Engine Code 2:

EJ25D (2.5L DOHC)

Displacement 2:

2457 cc (2.5 Liters)

Horsepower 2:

165 hp @ 5600 rpm

Torque 2:

166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm

Configuration 2:

Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4 (Flat-4), DOHC

Fuel Delivery 2:

Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)

0 60 Mph Ej22:

Approx. 9.5-10.5 seconds

0 60 Mph Ej25:

Approx. 8.0-9.0 seconds

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline (87 octane minimum recommended)

Fuel Tank Capacity:

60 liters (15.9 US gallons)

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type Sedan Ej22:

5-speed Manual Transmission (5MT)

Transmission Type Sedan Ej25:

4-speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT)

Transmission Type Wagon:

5-speed Manual Transmission (5MT) or 4-speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT)

AWD System:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive standard with both transmission types.

Automatic Transmission Mode:

4EAT features selectable modes (e.g., Power/Economy) and viscous coupling center differential.

Manual Transmission Fluid:

API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil (Subaru Genuine Gear Oil recommended).

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

Subaru ATF-HP (or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon compatible fluid before ATF-HP was standard).

📐 Dimensions

Length Sedan:

4630 mm (182.3 in)

Width Sedan:

1730 mm (68.1 in)

Height Sedan:

1405 mm (55.3 in)

Wheelbase:

2630 mm (103.5 in)

Track Width Front:

1475 mm (58.1 in)

Track Width Rear:

1470 mm (57.9 in)

Curb Weight Ej22 Mt:

Approx. 1350 kg (2976 lbs)

Curb Weight Ej25 At:

Approx. 1420 kg (3131 lbs)

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

Varies by model and configuration, consult manual.

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Frontal Impact Driver:

4 stars (for 1999 Legacy sedan)

NHTSA Frontal Impact Passenger:

4 stars (for 1999 Legacy sedan)

ABS:

Available (standard on higher trims or optional, depending on market).

Traction Control:

Not typically available on 1999 models.

Airbags:

Driver and passenger front airbags.

Seatbelts:

3-point front and rear seatbelts, front seatbelt pretensioners.

Child Seat Anchors:

Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH) system not standard on this generation.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Factory AM/FM/CD or Cassette player, typically with 4 or 6 speakers. Auxiliary input is not standard.

Navigation:

No factory navigation system available for this model year.

Cruise Control:

Standard on most trims.

Anti Lock Brakes:

Optional or standard depending on trim level.

Bluetooth:

Not available.

Usb Ports:

Not available.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first. Use synthetic oil for optimal performance.

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

Coolant Flush:

Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.

Spark Plug Replacement Ej22:

Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km).

Spark Plug Replacement Ej25D:

Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) due to the design of the dual overhead cam system and spark plug access.

Timing Belt Replacement:

Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 5 years. Critical for EJ engines; failure causes catastrophic engine damage.

Engine Oil Capacity Ej22:

4.5 U.S. quarts (4.3 liters) with filter change.

Engine Oil Capacity Ej25D:

4.5 U.S. quarts (4.3 liters) with filter change.

Engine Oil Type:

API SJ or higher, SAE 5W-30 recommended for most climates. Check manual for specific viscosity recommendations based on temperature.

Coolant Type:

Subaru Super Coolant (blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors. Mix 50/50 with distilled water.

Head Gaskets:

While less prone than later EJ25D engines (which had issues), early EJ25D engines can still be susceptible to head gasket leaks. Regular cooling system maintenance is key.

Automatic Transmission:

The 4EAT can be robust, but periodic fluid changes are essential to prevent wear and potential solenoid issues.

Suspension Wear:

Bushings and struts can wear over time, leading to noise and poor handling. This manual covers replacement and alignment procedures.

Electrical Connectors:

Corrosion or looseness in electrical connectors can cause intermittent faults, particularly in areas exposed to moisture. The wiring diagrams are crucial for diagnosis.

📚 Vehicle History

Subaru Philosophy:

Known for its engineering prowess, particularly with Boxer engines and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, often appealing to those valuing capability and reliability in varied conditions.

Generation:

This manual covers the fourth generation (BD/BG/BK chassis) of the Subaru Legacy, produced from 1993-1999. The 1999 model year represents the later part of this generation, often featuring minor updates.

Distinguishing Features Of Gen:

Introduction of the GT trim with turbocharged engines in some markets, improved safety features, and refined styling compared to the first generation.

Manufacturing Location:

Primarily Gunma, Japan.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Safety Awards Early Generations:

Previous generations of the Legacy received recognition for safety, contributing to Subaru's reputation, though specific awards for the '99 model are not prominently cited.

Car And Driver 10Best:

While not a 10Best winner in 1999, the Legacy consistently ranked well in its class for performance and AWD capability by automotive publications.