Subaru Legacy 2009 Service Repair Workshop Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Year: 2009 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size Sedan/Wagon, known for All-Wheel Drive (AWD) capability and practicality Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota...

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy

Year:

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Segment:

Mid-size Sedan/Wagon, known for All-Wheel Drive (AWD) capability and practicality

Competitive Analysis

Key Competitors:

Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Altima, Mazda6, Ford Fusion

Key Features

Distinguishing Features:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) on most trims, Boxer engine, reputation for reliability and safety

Target Audience

Audience:

Owners seeking detailed repair and maintenance information for DIY or professional use, mechanics, workshops

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Primary Coverage:

Full Service and Repair

Scope:

All major topics covered comprehensively

Page Count

Estimated Pages:

High (Typical for comprehensive factory service manuals, often 1500+ pages)

Manual Type

Type:

Workshop Manual / Service Manual / Repair Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

Likely PDF or Digital Format (as this is a product listing, assume digital unless specified otherwise)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine:

Complete diagnostics, overhaul, tuning, component testing, fuel delivery, ignition, exhaust, emissions control

Transmission:

Manual and Automatic transmission repair, overhaul, diagnostics, fluid specifications, clutch, driveline components

Brakes:

Hydraulic system, ABS, EBD, brake pads, rotors, calipers, lines, bleeding procedures

Suspension:

Front and rear suspension components, alignment, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, subframes

Steering:

Power steering system, steering column, tie rods, rack and pinion, alignment

Electrical:

Wiring diagrams, fuse box locations, lighting system, starting and charging system, battery, instrumentation, power windows, door locks, body control modules

HVAC:

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system diagnosis and repair, refrigerant handling, component replacement

Body:

Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, doors, hood, trunk, glass replacement, chassis and frame

Emissions:

Emission control systems, OBD-II diagnostics, catalytic converter, EGR, EVAP

Procedures Included

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt replacement

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting charts, electrical diagnostics

Repair:

Component removal and installation, rebuild procedures for major assemblies, panel beating, welding (where applicable)

Diagnostics:

ECU scanning, sensor testing, actuator testing, circuit analysis

Technical Depth

Depth:

Comprehensive: from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission overhauls, advanced electrical diagnostics

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

Type:

Digital (PDF likely)

Print Quality

Resolution:

High Resolution (for clear diagrams and text)

Binding Type

Binding:

N/A (Digital Format)

Paper Type

Type:

N/A (Digital Format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Code And Type:

2.5L EJ253 (Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4), 3.0L EZ30D (Naturally Aspirated Boxer-6, likely on higher trims like 3.0R)

Displacement:

2.5 Liters (2457 cc) for EJ253; 3.0 Liters (2999 cc) for EZ30D

Horsepower Ej253:

Approximately 173 hp @ 5600 rpm

Torque Ej253:

Approximately 166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm

Horsepower Ez30D:

Approximately 245 hp @ 6600 rpm

Torque Ez30D:

Approximately 219 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm

Fuel System

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline

Injection:

Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)

Performance

Compression Ratio Ej253:

10.0:1

Bore Stroke Ej253:

99.5 mm x 79.0 mm

Engine Orientation:

Horizontally-Opposed (Boxer)

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission Type Base:

5-Speed Manual Transmission

Optional

Transmission Type Optional:

4-Speed Automatic Transmission (Sportshift)

Features

AWD System:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with viscous coupling center differential (manual) or electronically controlled multi-plate clutch AWD system (automatic)

Gear Ratios Manual Ej253:

Specific ratios available in manual, typically around 3.454 (1st), 1.833 (2nd), 1.258 (3rd), 0.972 (4th), 0.756 (5th) with a final drive of 4.111

Transmission Fluid Type:

Refer to manual for specific GL-5 rated gear oil for manual, and ATF SP-III or equivalent for automatic. Check for specific Subaru fluid part numbers.

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

Approximately 187.2 inches (4755 mm)

Width:

Approximately 70.1 inches (1780 mm)

Height:

Approximately 57.1 inches (1450 mm)

Wheelbase:

Approximately 105.1 inches (2670 mm)

Weights

Curb Weight Approx:

3300-3600 lbs (1497-1633 kg) depending on trim and drivetrain

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:

Refer to vehicle's compliance plate

Towing Capacity:

Typically not recommended or very limited for Subaru sedans; check specific owner's manual

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

NHTSA Front Crash Test:

5 Stars (2009 Model Year)

IIHS Top Safety Pick:

Yes (for most configurations)

Active Features

Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)

Standard Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)

Standard Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) / Traction Control System (TCS)

Passive Features

Airbags:

Frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags

Seatbelts:

3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters

Child Seat Anchors:

LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Audio System:

Standard AM/FM/CD audio system. Higher trims may offer premium audio, subwoofer, and auxiliary input or satellite radio.

Navigation:

Optional factory-installed navigation system available on some trims.

Driver Assistance

Cruise Control:

Standard cruise control.

Keyless Entry:

Standard keyless entry and ignition.

Connectivity

Bluetooth:

Not standard on all trims; may be part of an optional package or aftermarket addition.

Auxiliary Input:

Standard on most models for audio connectivity.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months under severe driving conditions, 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months under normal conditions (verify with manual).

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months (severe) / 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months (normal).

Spark Plug Replacement:

Approximately 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for iridium-tipped plugs (check manual for specific type and interval).

Timing Belt Replacement:

N/A (EJ253 and EZ30D engines use a timing chain, not a belt).

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Type:

SAE 5W-30, API SN or better (check manual for specific viscosity and API rating, especially for synthetic requirements).

Coolant Type:

Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent, ethylene glycol-based, phosphate-free. Mix 50/50 with distilled water.

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.

Power Steering Fluid:

Subaru recommends specific power steering fluid; consult manual for part number and type (often a Dexron II/III compatible fluid, but specific Subaru fluid is best).

Known Issues

Head Gaskets:

While less common on EJ253 than earlier EJ engines, Subaru head gasket issues can occur. The manual will detail inspection and replacement procedures.

Oil Consumption:

Some EJ series engines can experience higher than normal oil consumption; the manual will cover diagnosis.

Automatic Transmission Hard Shifts:

Some owners report occasional hard shifts; the manual covers transmission control module (TCM) diagnostics and solenoid testing.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Subaru Philosophy:

Focus on AWD, Boxer engines, safety, and reliability for active lifestyles

Model Evolution

Generation Fifth:

This is the fifth generation (BP/BL) Subaru Legacy, introduced for the 2005 model year, with a facelift in 2008.

Production

Manufacturing Location:

Main production in Gunma, Japan

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

IIHS Awards:

Consistent Top Safety Pick awards from IIHS for this generation highlight its strong safety performance.

Kesq Consumer Satisfaction:

Subaru generally ranks well in consumer satisfaction surveys for reliability and performance, often placing high in J.D. Power studies.

Ratings

Fuel Economy Estimate 2.5I AWD Auto:

EPA Estimated: 19 MPG City / 26 MPG Highway (actual mileage may vary).

Fuel Economy Estimate 3.0R AWD Auto:

EPA Estimated: 17 MPG City / 24 MPG Highway (actual mileage may vary).