🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy

Year:

1995

Platform Code:

BD/BG/BK

Chassis Code:

BD (Sedan), BG (Wagon)

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Mid-size sedan and wagon, known for its standard All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system and practicality.

Key Competitors 1995:

Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda 626, Ford Mondeo/Contour, Nissan Altima.

Standard AWD:

Subaru's signature Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive was standard across most trims, a significant differentiator in its class.

Engine Options:

Offered with reliable and relatively peppy horizontally-opposed (boxer) engines.

Body Styles:

Available as a 4-door Sedan and a 5-door Station Wagon.

Target Audience:

Families, individuals seeking secure and capable all-weather transportation, outdoor enthusiasts.

📋 Manual Details

General Coverage:

Complete Factory Service Repair Manual

Specific Systems:

Engine, Drivetrain, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Electrical, HVAC, Body, Emissions

Estimated Pages:

Hundreds (exact count not specified, but comprehensive)

Type:

Workshop Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Downloadable Digital Format (likely PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Mechanical:

Detailed disassembly, assembly, torque specifications, timing belt replacement, cylinder head service, piston and connecting rod service, crankshaft and bearing service.

Engine Management:

Fuel injection system (EFI), ignition system, emissions control systems (catalytic converter, EGR), sensor diagnostics (MAP, TPS, O2, Crankshaft Position), ECU troubleshooting.

Transmission AWD:

Manual and Automatic transmission overhauls, clutch service, driveshaft and differential maintenance, All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system component service.

Suspension Steering:

Front and rear suspension component replacement (struts, shocks, control arms, bushings), wheel bearing service, power steering system diagnosis and repair, steering rack and linkage service.

Braking System:

Front and rear brake system service (pads, rotors, calipers), brake fluid bleeding, parking brake adjustment, ABS system diagnosis and component replacement.

Electrical System:

Wiring diagrams, fuse and relay identification, lighting system service, starting and charging system diagnosis, power accessory troubleshooting (windows, locks, mirrors), instrument cluster repair.

Climate Control:

HVAC system diagnosis, A/C refrigerant service, heater core replacement, blower motor and control panel service.

Body Chassis:

Body panel alignment, interior trim removal and installation, door and window hardware service, bumper replacement, frame and structural component inspection.

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance tasks, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, tune-up procedures.

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic flowcharts for common symptoms, fault code interpretation, systematic problem-solving for engine, transmission, and electrical issues.

Repair:

Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation across all major vehicle systems.

Special Tools:

Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repair procedures.

Depth Level:

Comprehensive factory-level technical information suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.

Diagnostic Scope:

Includes detailed diagnostic procedures and specifications for identifying and rectifying complex issues.

📊 Manual Specifications

Digital Format:

PDF

Printable:

Yes, designed for full or partial printing.

Digital Binding:

N/A (downloadable)

Digital Paper Emulation:

N/A (digital format)

Text Search:

Likely searchable text within the PDF for quick information retrieval.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Code:

EJ22

Displacement:

2.2 Liters (2212 cc)

Configuration:

Naturally Aspirated, Horizontally-Opposed 4-Cylinder (Boxer)

Valvetrain:

SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft), 16 valves

Horsepower Hp:

130 hp @ 5600 RPM

Torque Lb-Ft:

137 lb-ft @ 4400 RPM

Fuel System:

Multi-point Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)

Cooling System:

Liquid-cooled

Engine Code:

EJ25D

Displacement:

2.5 Liters (2457 cc)

Configuration:

Naturally Aspirated, Horizontally-Opposed 4-Cylinder (Boxer)

Valvetrain:

DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), 16 valves

Horsepower Hp:

165 hp @ 5600 RPM

Torque Lb-Ft:

170 lb-ft @ 4000 RPM

Fuel System:

Multi-point Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)

Known Issue Headgasket:

Early EJ25D engines (including some 1995 models) were prone to premature head gasket failure due to design limitations. The manual will detail inspection and replacement procedures, including updated parts if available.

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

5-Speed Manual Transmission

Transmission Type:

4-Speed Automatic Transmission

Drivetrain:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) standard on most trims

Automatic AWD Coupling:

Viscous coupling center differential in automatic transmissions.

Manual AWD Coupling:

Viscous coupling center differential in manual transmissions.

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

Subaru ATF-HP or equivalent (refer to manual for exact spec and capacity, typically around 3-4 quarts for change)

Manual Transmission Fluid:

API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 gear oil (refer to manual for exact spec and capacity, typically around 2.5 quarts)

Rear Differential Fluid:

API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 gear oil (refer to manual for exact spec and capacity, typically around 1 quart)

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 4,630 mm (182.3 in)

Width:

Approx. 1,700 mm (66.9 in)

Height:

Approx. 1,400 mm (55.1 in)

Length:

Approx. 4,550 mm (179.1 in)

Width:

Approx. 1,700 mm (66.9 in)

Height:

Approx. 1,470 mm (57.9 in)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 2,620 mm (103.1 in)

Curb Weight Sedan Auto:

Approx. 1,375 kg (3,031 lbs)

Curb Weight Wagon Auto:

Approx. 1,440 kg (3,175 lbs)

Wheel Bolt Pattern:

5x100 mm

Wheel Size Standard:

15 inches

Tire Size Standard:

195/60R15 (common fitment, confirm specific trim)

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Ratings:

NCAP ratings for this era are limited and often not directly comparable to modern standards. The manual will not contain specific NHTSA or IIHS ratings, but will cover safety system components.

ABS:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on some trims/models. Manual covers diagnosis and repair.

AWD Traction:

Standard Symmetrical AWD contributes significantly to vehicle stability and traction in various conditions.

Airbags:

Driver and passenger front airbags (standard on most models). Manual covers SRS system components and precautions.

Seatbelts:

Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners for front occupants. Manual covers seatbelt system maintenance.

Crumple Zones:

Designed with energy-absorbing front and rear crumple zones for impact protection.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Factory-installed AM/FM stereo with cassette player, often with 4 speakers. Optional CD player available on higher trims. Manual covers basic system removal and installation.

Climate Control Interface:

Manual or automatic climate control depending on trim level. Manual provides component location and diagnostic procedures.

Cruise Control:

Standard or optional depending on trim. Manual covers system components and troubleshooting.

Keyless Entry:

Available on some higher trims. Manual may cover receiver and fob function if applicable.

Wired Connections:

No advanced connectivity like Bluetooth or USB in this era. Focus is on essential vehicle operation and comfort systems.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically every 3,750 to 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific recommendation based on driving conditions).

Timing Belt Replacement:

Crucial for EJ series engines. Recommended interval is typically around 60,000 to 90,000 miles. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage. The manual provides detailed replacement instructions.

Coolant Flush:

Recommended every 24,000 to 30,000 miles or 24 months. Use Subaru-specified coolant.

Transmission Fluid Change:

Automatic: 30,000 miles. Manual: 60,000 miles (check manual for exact intervals).

Engine Oil:

API SG or SH, SAE 5W-30 is generally recommended for most climates. Refer to the manual for specific viscosity based on temperature ranges. Capacity approximately 4.5 quarts with filter.

Coolant:

Subaru Genuine Coolant (blue color) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant. Mixture of 50/50 with distilled water.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 (refer to manual for exact specification). Always use fresh, sealed fluid.

Head Gaskets Ej25D:

As mentioned, EJ25D engines are prone to head gasket failure. The manual is essential for diagnosing and repairing this common issue.

Valve Cover Gaskets:

Can develop oil leaks over time due to aging rubber seals. The manual provides procedures for replacement.

Suspension Bushings:

Rubber bushings in control arms and sway bars can wear out, leading to clunking noises and degraded handling. Manual details replacement.

Cv Axle Boots:

Torn CV axle boots are common, allowing grease to escape and dirt to enter, leading to premature CV joint failure. Manual covers replacement.

Radiator Leaks:

Plastic end tanks on the radiator can become brittle and leak with age. Manual provides replacement instructions.

📚 Vehicle History

Subaru Dna:

Subaru, established in 1953, has a strong heritage in aviation engineering, which influences its distinctive boxer engines and robust All-Wheel Drive systems.

First Generation:

The first generation Subaru Legacy was introduced in 1989. The 1995 model year represents the later phase of the second generation (BD/BG/BK, 1993-1999).

Second Generation Updates:

The second generation saw styling updates, improved aerodynamics, and refined interior amenities compared to the first generation.

Manufacturing Location:

Primarily manufactured in Japan (Gunma Plant).

Sales Positioning:

Positioned as a more sensible and practical alternative to luxury sedans, with a focus on safety and all-weather capability.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Automotive Press Reviews:

The 1995 Legacy generally received positive reviews for its standard AWD, comfortable ride, and practical interior, although engine power was often cited as adequate rather than spirited.

AWD System Reputation:

Subaru's AWD system consistently earned praise for its effectiveness in inclement weather.

Reliability Perception:

Generally considered reliable, though the EJ25D head gasket issue is a notable exception that requires attention.