🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy

Year:

1995

👋 Introduction

Vehicle Segment:

Mid-size sedan/wagon, known for its AWD system and boxer engines.

Key Competitors 1995:

Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda 626, Ford Taurus.

All Wheel Drive:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive was a defining feature, offering enhanced traction and stability.

Boxer Engine:

Horizontally opposed (boxer) engines provided a lower center of gravity, contributing to better handling.

Diy Cost Savings:

Enables owners to perform complex repairs and maintenance themselves, significantly reducing labor costs.

📋 Manual Details

Manual Type:

Factory Service Manual (WSM)

Language:

English

Format:

Digital Download (likely PDF)

Estimated Pages:

Likely over 1500 pages (typical for a full WSM).

Manual Category:

Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Service:

Complete engine repair, diagnostics, and overhaul procedures.

Transmission Service:

Repair and maintenance for automatic and manual transmissions.

Drivetrain Service:

Front and All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system service, including differentials and CV joints.

Suspension Steering Service:

Detailed procedures for front and rear suspension, steering system components, and alignment.

Brake System Service:

Diagnosis and repair of ABS, front and rear brakes (disc and drum), and parking brake.

Electrical System Service:

Comprehensive wiring diagrams, component testing, and diagnosis for the entire electrical system.

HVAC Service:

Air conditioning and heating system diagnosis, repair, and refrigerant handling.

Body And Chassis Service:

Exterior body panel repair, interior trim, glass replacement, and chassis component service.

Fuel System Service:

Fuel injection system diagnosis, fuel pump, injectors, and fuel tank service.

Cooling System Service:

Radiator, water pump, thermostat, and cooling fan service and troubleshooting.

Exhaust System Service:

Catalytic converter, mufflers, pipes, and exhaust manifold repair.

Routine Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, spark plug replacement, and belt inspection.

Troubleshooting Diagnostics:

Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting guides, and electrical system diagnosis.

Component Repair Rebuild:

Detailed step-by-step instructions for the repair and rebuilding of major vehicle components.

Timing Belt Replacement:

Critical procedure for Subaru engines, including correct timing marks and tensioner installation.

Engine Rebuild:

Complete engine disassembly, cleaning, inspection, measurement, and reassembly instructions.

Brake System Repair:

Pad and rotor replacement, caliper service, brake line bleeding, and ABS module diagnosis.

Electrical Component Testing:

Testing procedures for sensors, actuators, ECUs, and wiring harnesses using multimeters and oscilloscopes.

HVAC System Recharge Repair:

Refrigerant handling, leak detection, compressor and evaporator service.

Body Panel Replacement:

Procedures for replacing fenders, doors, hoods, and bumpers.

Wheel Alignment Specifications:

Includes factory alignment specifications for caster, camber, and toe.

Wheel Bearing Replacement:

Procedures for front and rear wheel bearing service.

Exhaust Component Replacement:

Detailed steps for replacing mufflers, catalytic converters, and pipes.

Depth Level:

Comprehensive (covers all aspects from basic maintenance to complete engine/transmission rebuilds).

Diagnostic Capability:

Advanced diagnostic procedures, including electrical system tracing and component-level testing.

Rebuild Specifications:

Detailed torque specifications, clearances, and tolerances for all major components.

📊 Manual Specifications

Digital Format:

PDF (most common for downloads, allows searching and printing).

Resolution:

High-resolution scans ensuring clarity of diagrams and text.

Physical Manual Analogy:

Wire-bound or stitched (if it were a physical manual), allowing it to lay flat during work.

Physical Manual Analogy:

Durable, thick paper stock suitable for workshop environments.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type:

Horizontally opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder, naturally aspirated.

Displacement:

2.2 Liters (2200cc)

Engine Codes:

EJ22E

Horsepower:

Approximately 130-135 hp @ 5500-5600 rpm (depending on specific market/tune).

Torque:

Approximately 137-140 lb-ft @ 4400-4800 rpm.

Fuel Delivery:

Multi-point Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI).

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline.

Timing Belt Replacement Interval:

Recommended every 60,000 - 90,000 miles or 6-7 years. Critical to follow manual.

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

5-speed Manual Transmission (MT).

Transmission Type:

4-speed Automatic Transmission (AT).

AWD Engagement:

Automatic AWD system for AT models, typically viscous coupling center differential; Manual MT models use a viscous coupling LSD center differential.

Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:

Dexron II or equivalent (confirm with specific manual section).

Manual Transmission Fluid Type:

API GL-5 75W-90 Gear Oil (confirm with specific manual section).

📐 Dimensions

Body Styles:

4-door Sedan, 5-door Station Wagon (GT model available).

Curb Weight Sedan Mt:

Approximately 3000-3100 lbs.

Curb Weight Wagon Mt:

Approximately 3100-3250 lbs.

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Front Impact Driver:

4-star (1995 model year, some variants).

NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:

4-star (1995 model year, some variants).

Anti Lock Brakes:

Optional ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) available on higher trims.

Airbags:

Driver and passenger front airbags were standard or optional depending on trim level.

Seatbelts:

Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners for front occupants.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Factory radio with AM/FM, cassette tape player, and potentially a CD player on higher trims. Speaker configuration varies by model.

Cruise Control:

Standard on most trims.

Power Features:

Power windows, power door locks, and power mirrors were common options or standard on higher trims.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically every 3,750 miles or 3 months, or 7,500 miles/6 months with synthetic oil (check manual for specifics).

Engine Air Filter Replacement:

Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed or every 30,000 miles.

Cabin Air Filter Replacement:

Not typically equipped on this model year.

Engine Oil Type:

API SG or SH, SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40 recommended for most climates. Check manual.

Coolant Type:

Subaru Genuine Coolant or equivalent silicate-free, ethylene glycol-based coolant.

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4.

Head Gasket Leaks:

While more common on later EJ25 engines, older EJ22 engines can also develop head gasket leaks, especially after overheating or neglect.

Oil Leaks:

Valve cover gaskets and front/rear main seals are common leak points due to age and material degradation.

Timing Belt Tensioner:

The hydraulic tensioner can fail, leading to timing belt slippage or failure; replacement is crucial.

Suspension Wear:

Bushings, ball joints, and struts can wear out over time, affecting ride quality and alignment.

Cv Axle Boots:

Torn CV axle boots can lead to joint damage and failure.

📚 Vehicle History

Subaru Philosophy:

Known for engineering prowess, particularly in AWD and boxer engine technology.

Second Generation:

The 1995 model represents the second generation of the Subaru Legacy (BD/BG/BK chassis).

Design Update:

This generation featured a significant styling update with more rounded and aerodynamic lines compared to the first generation.

Manufacturing Location:

Primarily manufactured in Gunma, Japan.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Common Awards For Subaru Legacy:

While specific awards for the '95 model might be scarce in public databases, the Subaru Legacy platform consistently received praise for its AWD capabilities and reliability in automotive reviews of the era.