🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy Outback

Year:

2006

Chassis Code:

BP (Wagon), BL (Sedan variant, though Outback is wagon-focused)

👋 Introduction

Market Position:

The 2006 Subaru Legacy Outback is positioned as a versatile all-wheel-drive crossover wagon, blending the comfort and features of a sedan with the capability and practicality of an SUV, targeting active families and individuals who require all-weather traction and versatile cargo space.

Competitive Analysis:

Competed against vehicles like the Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, and other compact SUVs and crossover wagons, differentiating itself with standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive and a more car-like driving experience compared to truck-based SUVs.

Key Features:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, raised ground clearance, wagon-like practicality, horizontally-opposed 'Boxer' engines, comfortable and spacious interior, available premium features.

Engine Layout:

Low center of gravity due to horizontally-opposed Boxer engine, contributing to stability.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas:

All systems and components of the 2006 Subaru Legacy Outback, including operation, maintenance, safety, and troubleshooting.

Page Count:

Estimated 400-500 pages (typical for a full owner's manual of this era).

Manual Type:

Owner's Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered:

Engine, transmission, drivetrain, suspension, steering, brakes, climate control, audio system, safety systems (airbags, ABS, traction control), lighting, interior/exterior controls, instrumentation, fuel system, exhaust system, electrical system, power accessories, keyless entry, security system, tires and wheels.

Electrical System Coverage:

Basic operation of lights, wipers, horn, power accessories, climate control, infotainment. Does not include detailed wiring diagrams or component diagnostics.

Procedures Included:

Pre-driving checks, starting and driving procedures, instrument panel indicators and warnings, operation of climate control, audio system, lighting, wipers, power windows, locks, mirrors, seating adjustments, fuel economy tips, maintenance schedule, fluid checks and top-offs, tire pressure checks and adjustments, basic troubleshooting steps, emergency procedures, roadside assistance information.

Tire Maintenance:

Checking tire pressure, understanding tire wear patterns, and basic tire care recommendations.

Dashboard Indicators:

Detailed explanation of all warning lights and indicator symbols on the instrument panel.

Troubleshooting:

Guidance on common operational issues, such as starting problems, unusual noises, or dashboard warnings, providing basic troubleshooting steps the owner can perform.

Technical Depth:

Covers essential owner-level knowledge for safe operation, routine maintenance, and basic troubleshooting. Does not include detailed repair procedures or diagnostic codes typically found in a service manual.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

PDF

Print Quality:

Full Printable (High Resolution)

Binding Type:

Digital (PDF - no physical binding)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Displacement:

2.5L

Engine Type:

Naturally Aspirated, Horizontally-Opposed (Boxer) 4-Cylinder

Engine Code:

EJ253

Horsepower:

175 hp @ 5600 rpm

Torque:

169 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm

Fuel System:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline

Recommended Octane:

87 (or higher)

Timing System:

Timing Belt

Cylinder Block Material:

Aluminum Alloy

Cylinder Head Material:

Aluminum Alloy

Valve Train:

DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 4 valves per cylinder

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

4-Speed Automatic

Transmission Type:

5-Speed Manual (less common on Outback models)

Drivetrain:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Standard on all models)

Transmission Fluid Type:

Subaru ATF-HP (refer to manual for exact spec)

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 188.4 inches

Width:

Approx. 70.1 inches

Height:

Approx. 60.6 inches

Wheelbase:

Approx. 104.3 inches

Ground Clearance:

Approx. 8.1 inches

Front Track:

Approx. 60.0 inches

Rear Track:

Approx. 59.6 inches

Approach Angle:

Approx. 17.7 degrees

Departure Angle:

Approx. 21.0 degrees

Cargo Volume Seats Up:

Approx. 33.5 cubic feet

Cargo Volume Seats Down:

Approx. 68.4 cubic feet

Curb Weight:

Approx. 3200-3400 lbs (depending on trim and transmission)

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Rollover Rating:

4 out of 5 stars (for 2006 model year)

Active Features:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Traction Control System (TCS), Brake Assist (BA), standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive.

Passive Features:

Driver and front passenger airbags, front side-impact airbags, front and rear side-curtain airbags (optional/standard on higher trims), height-adjustable front seatbelt anchors, pretensioners and force limiters for front seatbelts, LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system.

Child Seat Anchorage:

LATCH system in rear outboard seating positions.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment System:

Standard AM/FM/CD stereo system with 4 or 6 speakers. Available premium audio systems with subwoofer. Auxiliary input jack may be present on higher trims or optional units.

Driver Assistance Features:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive provides enhanced traction. Traction Control System (TCS) and optional Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) on some trims.

ABS System:

4-wheel ABS with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)

Connectivity Options:

Limited connectivity for its era; typically features for audio playback. Bluetooth connectivity was not standard.

Convenience Features:

Keyless entry, power windows and locks, cruise control, available heated front seats, power driver's seat, automatic climate control, sunroof.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,750 miles (severe driving) or 7,500 miles (normal driving), or every 6 months (whichever comes first). Refer to the manual for specific severe/normal driving definitions.

Tire Rotation Interval:

Every 7,500 miles.

Timing Belt Replacement:

At 105,000 miles or 7 years (whichever comes first). This is a critical maintenance item for the EJ253 engine.

Engine Oil Type:

SAE 5W-30 (API Certified)

Engine Oil Capacity:

Approx. 4.8 US quarts (with filter)

Coolant Type:

Subaru Genuine Subaru Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant with 50/50 mix of antifreeze and distilled water.

Brake Fluid Type:

SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3

Power Steering Fluid Type:

Subaru Genuine Power Steering Fluid or ATF Dexron III compatible fluid.

Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity:

Approx. 4.9 US quarts (initial fill), higher for full system drain and refill.

Manual Transmission Fluid Type:

SAE 75W-90 GL-5 Gear Oil

Differential Fluid Front Type:

SAE 80W-90 GL-5 Gear Oil

Differential Fluid Rear Type:

SAE 80W-90 GL-5 Gear Oil

Known Issues:

Head gasket leaks (though less prevalent on this generation than earlier ones), catalytic converter failure, potential for wheel bearing wear, timing belt wear (crucial to follow replacement schedule), some reports of ABS sensor issues.

Oil Filter Part Number Oem:

15208AA100 (example, verify with VIN)

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage:

Subaru, a division of Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries), has a long history in aviation and automotive manufacturing, known for its pioneering use of all-wheel-drive technology in passenger vehicles, boxer engines, and a reputation for durability and safety.

Model Evolution:

The Legacy Outback was introduced as a variant of the Subaru Legacy wagon, featuring increased ground clearance, rugged body cladding, and a more adventurous persona. The 2006 model year represents the second generation of the Outback (BP/BL chassis), which debuted for the 2005 model year and offered refined styling, improved interior comfort, and enhanced powertrain options.

Production Years:

1995-Present (Outback as a distinct model line since 1995, based on Legacy platform).

Manufacturing Location:

Gunma Plant, Subaru Corporation, Japan.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions:

The Subaru Outback has consistently received praise from automotive critics and owners for its all-weather capability, practicality, and value. While specific awards for the 2006 model year may vary, the Outback line has frequently been recognized for its segment leadership in all-wheel-drive utility.

Ratings:

Often rated highly for safety by organizations like the IIHS (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety) and NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) for its respective model years.