🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy Outback

Years Covered:

2009, 2010, 2011

Chassis Code Series:

BP/BL (Third Generation - Global Platform)

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Mid-size Crossover SUV (often marketed as a raised wagon)

Key Competitors:

Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Nissan Rogue, Mazda CX-5

Differentiating Factors:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Boxer engine configuration, practical wagon-like utility, strong safety reputation.

📋 Manual Details

Content Scope:

Comprehensive service, repair, maintenance, and diagnostic information

Estimated Pages:

Hundreds of pages (specific count not provided, but implies extensive detail)

Type:

Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain:

Engine (including disassembly, assembly, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, emissions, starting, charging), Transmission (automatic and manual), Drivetrain (All-Wheel Drive system, differentials, driveshafts, axles)

Chassis:

Suspension (front and rear), Steering, Brakes (hydraulic, ABS, parking brake), Wheels and Tires

Electrical:

Body Electrical (lighting, wipers, power windows, locks, mirrors), Instrument Panel, HVAC (heating, ventilation, air conditioning), Audio System, Security System, Cruise Control, SRS (airbag) system

Body And Frame:

Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, bumpers, underbody protection

Maintenance:

Routine inspections, fluid changes (oil, coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid), filter replacements, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement

Repair Rebuild:

Engine overhaul, transmission repair, brake system servicing, suspension component replacement, electrical component diagnosis and repair, bodywork repair

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic procedures for common faults, fault code interpretation, wiring diagrams for troubleshooting, step-by-step diagnostic guides

Diagnostics:

OBD-II diagnostics, specific Subaru diagnostic tools and procedures, sensor testing, actuator testing

Body And Frame Repair:

Panel replacement, door and hinge adjustments, bumper repair/replacement, glass replacement, seal maintenance, rust proofing procedures.

Climate Control Repair:

AC system diagnosis, refrigerant handling, compressor replacement, blower motor service, heater core replacement, climate control module troubleshooting.

Lighting And Accessories:

Headlight/taillight bulb replacement, interior lighting, power accessory diagnostics (windows, locks), horn repair.

Instrumentation And Gauges:

Dashboard removal, gauge cluster diagnosis, warning light troubleshooting, sensor calibration.

Depth:

Full service and repair depth, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.

Wiring Diagrams:

Includes detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all systems, color-coded for ease of tracing circuits.

Diagnostic Tools:

References Subaru-specific diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and recommended diagnostic procedures, often using Subaru Select Monitor (SSM) or compatible OBD-II scanners.

Torque Specifications:

Provides precise torque specifications for all critical fasteners, including engine components, suspension parts, and body hardware.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

PDF

Resolution:

High-resolution, suitable for digital viewing and printing

Binding:

Not applicable (PDF format)

Paper Quality:

Not applicable (PDF format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine 1 Type:

Naturally Aspirated Flat-Four (Boxer) Engine

Engine 1 Displacement:

2.5 Liters (2457cc)

Engine 1 Code:

EJ253

Engine 1 Horsepower:

Approx. 170 hp @ 5,800 rpm

Engine 1 Torque:

Approx. 170 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm

Engine 2 Type:

Naturally Aspirated Flat-Four (Boxer) Engine

Engine 2 Displacement:

3.0 Liters (2999cc)

Engine 2 Code:

EZ30D

Engine 2 Horsepower:

Approx. 245 hp @ 6,600 rpm

Engine 2 Torque:

Approx. 215 lb-ft @ 4,200 rpm

Fuel Delivery:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Port Injection

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane minimum recommended)

Engine 1 Design:

DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 4 Valves per cylinder, Active Valve Control (AVCS) on some variants.

Engine 2 Design:

DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 4 Valves per cylinder, Active Valve Control (AVCS).

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type 2.5I:

5-Speed Manual Transmission (FWD/AWD variations possible, but AWD standard on Outback)

Transmission Type 2.5I Optional:

4-Speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT)

Transmission Type 3.6R:

5-Speed Automatic Transmission (5EAT)

AWD System:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with viscous coupling center differential for most models/transmissions

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 188.2 inches (4780 mm)

Width:

Approx. 70.1 inches (1780 mm)

Height:

Approx. 61.4 inches (1560 mm) (unladen, without roof rails)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 105.1 inches (2670 mm)

Ground Clearance:

Approx. 8.4 inches (213 mm)

Cargo Volume Seats Up:

Approx. 31.5 cubic feet (892 liters)

Cargo Volume Seats Down:

Approx. 70.1 cubic feet (1985 liters)

Curb Weight 2.5I:

Approx. 3,400 - 3,500 lbs (1542 - 1588 kg)

Curb Weight 3.6R:

Approx. 3,600 - 3,700 lbs (1633 - 1678 kg)

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Frontal Crash:

5 Stars (for 2009-2011 models)

NHTSA Side Crash:

5 Stars (for 2009-2011 models)

IIHS Top Safety Pick:

Yes (for select years within the range)

Active Safety Systems:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist, Traction Control System (TCS), Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)

Airbags:

Front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags (front and rear)

Seatbelts:

3-point height-adjustable front seatbelts with pre-tensioners and force limiters, rear 3-point seatbelts

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Standard AM/FM/CD stereo with auxiliary audio input. Optional Rockford Fosgate premium audio system available on higher trims. Bluetooth connectivity might be an option on later models within this range.

Navigation:

Optional factory-installed GPS navigation system available on premium trims.

Cruise Control:

Standard cruise control.

Other Features:

Optional automatic climate control, keyless entry, power liftgate (on some trims).

Usb Port:

Not standard; often an aftermarket addition or part of an optional accessory package.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,750 miles or 6 months, or 7,500 miles/6 months with synthetic oil and filter. Check manual for specifics based on driving conditions.

Tire Rotation:

Every 7,500 miles or 6 months

Spark Plug Replacement:

Approx. 60,000 miles (Iridium type) or 105,000 miles (Long Life)

Engine Oil Type:

SAE 0W-20 (preferred for fuel economy and cold starts), SAE 5W-30 also acceptable. API Service SJ or higher.

Engine Oil Capacity:

4.5 US quarts (4.3 L) with filter for 2.5L; 5.7 US quarts (5.4 L) with filter for 3.0L

Coolant Type:

Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent long-life coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water)

Transmission Fluid Type Auto:

Subaru ATF HP (Blue)

Transmission Fluid Type Manual:

Subaru Gear Oil GL-5 75W-90 (Front and Rear Differentials use same)

Common Wear Items:

CV axles/boots, wheel bearings, rear differential seals, oxygen sensors, brake pads and rotors.

Engine Specifics:

Head gasket leaks are less common on EJ series engines in this generation compared to earlier ones, but still a potential issue. The 3.6R is generally robust.

Transmission Specifics:

Early 4EAT automatics can develop issues with torque converter shudder or valve body problems; the 5EAT is generally more durable. Manual transmissions are typically reliable.

📚 Vehicle History

Subaru Legacy Heritage:

The Legacy has been Subaru's flagship model since 1989, known for its AWD and boxer engines. The Outback variant, introduced in 1995 as the 'Sussex', evolved into a distinct model line focused on increased ground clearance and rugged styling for light off-road capability.

Third Generation Bp Bl:

The 2005-2009 generation (BP/BL) represented a significant redesign, moving to a larger platform. The 2009-2011 range is a mid-cycle refresh (facelift) of this generation, introducing the larger 3.6R engine option and updated styling cues.

Manufacturing Location:

Subaru of Indiana Automotive, Inc. (SIA), Lafayette, Indiana, USA

🏆 Awards & Recognition

IIHS Awards:

Consistently awarded 'Top Safety Pick' by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) for the model years within this range due to excellent crash test performance.

Consumer Reports Reliability:

Reliability ratings from Consumer Reports can vary, but generally the Outback is considered average to above average for its class, with strengths in AWD and chassis durability.