Subaru Legacy & Outback 2010 Service Repair Shop Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Outback Year: 2010 Codes Chassis Code: BM/BR 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size Sedan / Crossover SUV Usp: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive standard, Boxer...

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类型: Car

斯库: 450365

标签: 2010 Car Cars Legacy Misc Outback Subaru

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Outback

Year:

Codes

Chassis Code:

BM/BR

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Segment:

Mid-size Sedan / Crossover SUV

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive standard, Boxer engines, robust build quality, practicality and off-road capability (Outback)

Competitive Analysis

Competitors:

Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Ford Fusion, Nissan Altima (Legacy); Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Nissan Rogue (Outback)

Key Features

Standard AWD:

Yes (Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive)

Engine Layout:

Horizontally-opposed Boxer engine

Target Audience:

Individuals and families seeking reliable, all-weather capable transportation with a focus on practicality and driver engagement.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Countries Covered:

Global (North America focus for specifications where applicable)

Page Count

Estimated Pages:

2000+

Manual Type

Type:

Service and Repair Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

Digital Download (PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Powertrain:

Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, lubrication system, cooling system, turbocharged systems (if applicable)

Drivetrain:

Automatic Transmission (4-speed, 5-speed), Manual Transmission (5-speed, 6-speed), All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differentials, driveshafts, CV joints

Chassis:

Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system (ABS, EBD, Brake Assist), wheel alignment

Electrical:

ECU diagnostics, wiring diagrams, lighting systems, charging system, starting system, power accessories, body control modules (BCM), airbags (SRS), climate control electronics

Body And Trim:

Body panels, interior trim, exterior trim, doors, windows, seats, glass, seals, structural components

Procedures Included

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and changes, tire rotations

Diagnostics:

Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), pinpoint tests, component testing

Repair:

Engine component repair/replacement, transmission overhaul, brake caliper replacement, suspension component repair, electrical component repair, body panel repair

Overhaul:

Engine rebuild procedures, transmission disassembly and reassembly

Special Tools:

Identification and usage of Subaru-specific special tools

Technical Depth

Depth:

Comprehensive from basic maintenance to full engine/transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures and torque specifications.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Type:

Searchable Text:

Printable:

Device Compatibility:

PC, MAC, Tablets, Smartphones

Print Quality

Resolution:

High-resolution, clear diagrams and text

Binding Type

Binding:

N/A (Digital Download)

Paper Type

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital Download)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Code:

EJ253 (2.5L NA), EJ255 (2.5L Turbo - GT trims), EZ30D (3.0L NA - 3.0R trims, less common in North America for 2010)

Displacement 2.5L:

2457 cc

Displacement 3.0L:

2999 cc

Performance 2.5L Na

Horsepower:

170 hp @ 5800 rpm

Torque:

170 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm

Performance 2.5L Turbo

Horsepower:

265 hp @ 5200 rpm

Torque:

247 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm

Performance 3.0L Na

Horsepower:

245 hp @ 6600 rpm

Torque:

219 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline

Recommended Octane:

87 AKI (91 AKI for Turbo models)

🔧 Transmission

Standard Legacy

Type:

5-speed Manual Transmission

Standard Outback

Type:

5-speed Automatic Transmission (with SI-DRIVE)

Optional Legacy

Type:

5-speed Automatic Transmission (with SI-DRIVE)

Optional Outback

Type:

6-speed Manual Transmission (2.5i models, less common)

Turbo Models

Type:

5-speed Automatic Transmission (with SI-DRIVE)

Transmission Code Auto:

TG5A5K4ZAA (for 5-speed automatic)

Awd System

System Type:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive

Differential Type:

Active Torque Split AWD (automatic transmission) / Viscous coupling center differential (manual transmission)

Fluid Specifications

Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:

Subaru ATF HP (or equivalent)

Manual Transmission Fluid Type:

Subaru Gear Oil API GL-5 75W-90

📐 Dimensions

Exterior Legacy Sedan

Length:

187.4 inches (4760 mm)

Width:

70.1 inches (1780 mm)

Height:

59.1 inches (1500 mm)

Exterior Outback

Length:

189.0 inches (4800 mm)

Width:

71.5 inches (1815 mm)

Height:

65.7 inches (1670 mm)

Ground Clearance

Outback Clearance:

8.4 inches (213 mm)

Wheelbase

Wheelbase:

109.6 inches (2785 mm)

Cargo Outback

Cargo Volume Seats Up:

34.3 cubic feet (971 L)

Cargo Volume Seats Down:

71.3 cubic feet (2019 L)

Weights

Curb Weight 2.5I Auto:

approx. 3300-3400 lbs (1497-1542 kg)

Curb Weight 2.5Gt Auto:

approx. 3500-3600 lbs (1588-1633 kg)

Curb Weight Outback 2.5I Auto:

approx. 3500-3600 lbs (1588-1633 kg)

Wheels And Tires

Wheel Size Base:

17-inch

Wheel Size Gt Outback:

18-inch

Tire Size 2.5I Outback:

225/65R17

Tire Size Gt:

225/55R18

Bolt Pattern:

5x100

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings Nhtsa

Frontal Driver 2010 Legacy:

5 Stars

Frontal Passenger 2010 Legacy:

5 Stars

Side Driver 2010 Legacy:

5 Stars

Side Rear Passenger 2010 Legacy:

5 Stars

Rollover 2010 Outback:

4 Stars

Ratings Iihs

Top Safety Pick 2010:

Yes (for both Legacy and Outback)

Active Features

Standard Anti-lock Braking System

Standard Electronic Brake-force Distribution

Brake Assist:

Standard

Traction Control:

Standard

Stability Control:

Standard Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC)

Passive Features

Airbags:

Front, Side-Curtain, Front-Seat Side Airbags (SRS)

Seatbelts:

3-point ELR seatbelts with pre-tensioners and load limiters

Child Anchors:

LATCH system (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children)

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment Base

Head Unit:

Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system with auxiliary input

Infotainment Optional

Navigation:

Optional touch-screen navigation system with Bluetooth connectivity

Infotainment Features

Audio Controls:

Steering wheel mounted audio controls

Driver Assistance

Cruise Control:

Standard cruise control

Backup Camera:

Optional on some trim levels

Connectivity

Bluetooth:

Optional with navigation system, allowing hands-free calling

Climate Control

Type:

Manual or automatic climate control depending on trim level

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals Oil

Oil Change Interval Normal Use:

Every 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first

Oil Change Interval Severe Use:

Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (driving in dusty conditions, towing, frequent short trips)

Service Intervals Filters

Air Filter Replacement:

Inspect every 7,500 miles, replace as needed (typically every 15,000-30,000 miles)

Cabin Air Filter Replacement:

Inspect every 7,500 miles, replace as needed (typically every 15,000-30,000 miles)

Service Intervals Spark Plugs

Spark Plug Replacement 2.5L:

Iridium-tipped, replace at 105,000 miles

Spark Plug Replacement Turbo/3.0L:

Iridium-tipped, replace at 105,000 miles

Service Intervals Coolant

Coolant Replacement:

Subaru Super Coolant (blue), first replacement at 137,500 miles or 11 years, then every 75,000 miles or 5 years

Service Intervals Transmission Fluid

Automatic Transmission Fluid Service:

Subaru recommends checking at 30,000 miles, replace as needed based on driving conditions; often serviced around 60,000-100,000 miles

Manual Transmission Fluid Service:

Replace at 30,000 miles, especially under severe use

Fluid Specifications Oil

Engine Oil Type 2.5L:

SAE 0W-20 (Synthetic)

Engine Oil Type Turbo/3.0L:

SAE 5W-30 (Synthetic recommended)

Engine Oil Capacity 2.5L:

4.8 US quarts (4.6 L) with filter

Engine Oil Capacity Turbo/3.0L:

5.1 US quarts (4.8 L) with filter

Fluid Specifications Brake

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4

Known Issues

Oil Consumption 2.5L Na:

Some models can experience increased oil consumption, especially at higher mileage. Monitor oil levels regularly.

Head Gaskets Ej25:

While less prevalent in this generation than earlier EJ engines, head gasket integrity should always be considered a potential maintenance item over the long term.

Cvt Issues:

N/A for 2010 models, as CVTs were not yet introduced in Legacy/Outback. 5-speed automatic and 5/6-speed manual transmissions are used.

Wheel Bearings:

Front wheel bearings can wear over time, leading to humming or grinding noises. Replacement is a common repair.

Exhaust Manifold Cracks:

Early 2.5L non-turbo models can be prone to exhaust manifold cracks, leading to exhaust leaks and ticking sounds.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Origin:

Japan, founded in 1953

Philosophy:

Engineering for safety, durability, and all-weather capability

Model Evolution Legacy

Introduction:

First generation introduced in 1989 as a replacement for the Subaru Leone

Fifth Gen Start:

2010 marked the introduction of the fifth generation (BM/BR)

Model Evolution Outback

Origin:

Originally a trim level of the Legacy wagon, became a standalone model in 1995 (called Legacy Outback initially, then simply Outback)

Fifth Gen Outback Start:

2010 also saw the debut of the fifth generation Outback, built on the same platform as the Legacy

Production

Manufacturing Location:

Gunma Plant, Japan

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

IIHS Top Safety Pick:

Both Legacy and Outback models received the IIHS Top Safety Pick award for 2010.

Kbb Best Resale Value:

Subaru vehicles generally have strong resale value, often recognized by automotive publications.

Certifications

Emissions Standards:

Meets ULEV II (Ultra Low Emission Vehicle II) standards in California and EPA standards elsewhere.