🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy Outback

Product Name:

Subaru Legacy Outback Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual 2005 2006 2007

Generation Code:

BP/BL

Platform:

Subaru Global Platform (precursor to SGP)

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Mid-size Crossover SUV / Wagon

Key Differentiator:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, wagon-like versatility with SUV ride height

Competitors:

Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Nissan Xterra, Volkswagen Passat Alltrack

Standard AWD:

Subaru's signature Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive provides superior traction and stability in various conditions.

Horizontally Opposed Engine:

Boxer engine design for a lower center of gravity, improving handling and reducing vibration.

Cargo Capacity:

Generous cargo space with folding rear seats, suitable for outdoor lifestyles.

Ground Clearance:

Increased ground clearance compared to standard sedans, enhancing off-road capability.

📋 Manual Details

Manual Type:

Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Downloadable PDF

Estimated Page Count:

1500+

Electronic Format:

Searchable PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine:

2.5L H4 (EJ253, EJ254), 3.0L H6 (EZ30D)

Engine Management:

ECM, fuel injection, ignition system, emissions control, sensors

Transmission:

4-speed Automatic (4EAT), 5-speed Manual (TY756)

Drivetrain:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differentials, driveshafts, axles

Brakes:

Front vented discs, rear solid discs, ABS, EBD, brake system bleeding

Suspension:

Front MacPherson struts, rear multi-link, springs, dampers, alignment

Steering:

Hydraulic power steering system, steering rack, column

Electrical:

Battery, charging system, starter, lighting, horn, wipers, power accessories

HVAC:

Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, blower motor, climate control unit

Body:

Body panels, doors, windows, sunroof, trim, corrosion protection

Interior:

Seats, dashboard, upholstery, airbags, seatbelts, interior trim

Chassis:

Frame, subframes, structural components

Diagnostics:

OBD-II diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), diagnostic procedures, wiring diagrams

Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement

Repair:

Engine component removal and installation, transmission overhaul, brake caliper replacement, suspension arm replacement, interior component repair

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting, common fault diagnosis

Rebuilding:

Engine rebuild procedures, transmission rebuild procedures

Specifications:

Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical specifications

Depth:

Comprehensive from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds

Diagnostic Capability:

Advanced diagnostic information including wiring diagrams and sensor data interpretation

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

PDF

Readability:

High-resolution scans for clear text and diagrams

Binding:

N/A (Downloadable PDF)

Paper Quality:

N/A (Digital Format)

Searchability:

Fully searchable text for quick information retrieval

Bookmarking:

Ability to bookmark favorite sections

Zoom Capability:

Zoomable pages for detailed inspection of diagrams and images

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Code 1:

EJ253 (2.5L SOHC NA)

Engine Code 2:

EJ254 (2.5L DOHC NA)

Engine Code 3:

EZ30D (3.0L DOHC NA)

Horsepower 2.5L:

Approx. 165-175 hp (varies by year and specific engine code)

Torque 2.5L:

Approx. 166-170 lb-ft (varies by year and specific engine code)

Horsepower 3.0L:

Approx. 245 hp

Torque 3.0L:

Approx. 217 lb-ft

Fuel Delivery:

Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline

Recommended Octane:

87 Octane (for 2.5L), 91 Octane recommended for 3.0L

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

4-speed Automatic (4EAT)

Transmission Type:

5-speed Manual (TY756)

AWD System Integration:

Power transfer AWD (PT-AWD) for automatic transmission, viscous coupling AWD (VC-AWD) for manual transmission

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

Subaru ATF HP (or equivalent DEXRON III/MERCON compatible, check specific vehicle for exact fluid)

Automatic Transmission Capacity:

Approx. 4.0-4.2 US quarts (for drain and refill)

📐 Dimensions

Wheelbase:

104.0 inches (2642 mm)

Length:

187.4 inches (4760 mm)

Width:

70.1 inches (1780 mm)

Height:

61.4 inches (1560 mm)

Ground Clearance:

8.0 inches (203 mm)

Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seat:

Approx. 32.7 cu ft (71.3 cu ft with rear seats folded)

Curb Weight:

Approx. 3400 - 3700 lbs (depending on engine and trim)

Towing Capacity:

2400 lbs (when properly equipped with trailer hitch and wiring)

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Front Impact:

5-Star (for driver and front passenger)

NHTSA Side Impact:

5-Star (for front and rear passengers)

IIHS Rollover Resistance:

4-Star

ABS:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)

Ebd:

Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)

Traction Control:

Available Traction Control System (TCS)

Airbags:

Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, available curtain airbags

Seatbelts:

3-point height-adjustable seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters

Child Anchors:

LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system

💡 Technology Features

Head Unit:

Factory AM/FM/CD player, optional premium audio system with subwoofer.

Display:

Basic LCD display for audio and climate information.

Cruise Control:

Standard electronic cruise control.

Remote Keyless Entry:

Available remote keyless entry and alarm system.

Auxiliary Input:

Some models may feature an auxiliary audio input jack.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe driving) / 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal driving), check owner's manual for specific recommendations.

Engine Air Filter:

Replace every 30,000 miles or as needed based on inspection.

Cabin Air Filter:

Replace every 15,000 miles or 12 months.

Spark Plugs:

Replace every 60,000-105,000 miles (depending on plug type - iridium recommended).

Timing Belt:

This generation uses a timing chain for the 2.5L engines and the 3.0L H6 engine, eliminating the need for periodic belt replacement. Early EJ25S engines might have had belts, but this generation generally utilizes chains.

Engine Oil:

SAE 5W-30 API SG/SH/SJ/SL certified (check owner's manual for exact specification).

Engine Oil Capacity:

Approx. 4.8 US quarts (for 2.5L), 5.8 US quarts (for 3.0L) with filter change.

Coolant:

Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent P-HOAT coolant

Coolant Capacity:

Approx. 7.0 US quarts (for 2.5L), 8.2 US quarts (for 3.0L)

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3

Power Steering Fluid:

Subaru Genuine Power Steering Fluid or Dexron III/Mercon compatible ATF

Head Gaskets:

While Subaru improved head gasket design in this generation compared to earlier models, they can still be a potential issue, especially on the EJ25 series engines. Symptoms include coolant loss, white exhaust smoke, and oil-in-coolant.

Oil Leaks:

Common oil leak points include the valve covers, oil pan, and oil cooler seals.

Wheel Bearings:

Front wheel bearings can wear prematurely, leading to humming or grinding noises.

Automatic Transmission Line Leaks:

The transmission cooler lines can develop leaks over time.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Identity:

Subaru, a division of Subaru Corporation, is known for its horizontally-opposed ('Boxer') engines and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive systems, emphasizing durability and all-weather capability.

Outback Origin:

The Outback nameplate originated as a trim level for the Subaru Legacy Wagon, becoming a distinct model in 1995. The 2005-2007 models represent the third generation of the Outback, based on the fourth generation Legacy platform.

Production Years Generation:

2005-2009 (for the BP/BL generation)

Manufacturing Location:

Gunma Prefecture, Japan

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Car And Driver તિહાસ:

Subaru Outback often featured on Car and Driver's '10Best' lists in previous generations for its utility and capability, though this specific generation might not have received a direct placement, it continued the legacy.

Consumer Reports Reliability:

Consumer Reports generally rated Subaru vehicles, including the Outback, with average to above-average reliability during this period, with some specific model years having mixed reviews primarily related to the noted head gasket issues.

Emissions Standards:

Meets EPA and CARB emissions standards for the respective model years.