🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Ural

Model:

Multiple (750cc, 650cc, M72, MT11, MT16, R12, R17, Retro, Patrol, Gear Up, Tourist, Wolf, Classic, Royal Classic)

Vehicle Type:

Motorcycle (Sidecar equipped)

Chassis Codes:

e.g., CT (Classic Tourist), CP (Classic Patrol), GU (Gear Up), RT (Retro Tourist), W (Wolf), T (Tourist), P (Patrol), C (Classic)

👋 Introduction

Brand Segment:

Niche manufacturer of robust, Soviet-era designed motorcycles, known for their sidecar configurations, reliability in harsh conditions, and utilitarian appeal.

Comparative Vehicles:

Historically competed with other Eastern Bloc motorcycle manufacturers (e.g., Dnepr) and, in modern markets, appeals to a segment seeking unique, rugged, and classic-styled machines, differentiating from mainstream Japanese, European, and American brands.

Distinctive Attributes:

Sidecar configuration standard on many models, OHV air-cooled twin-cylinder engines, robust construction, often featuring shaft drive to the rear wheel and sometimes to the sidecar wheel (4x2 or 4x4), distinctive utilitarian and military-derived styling.

📋 Manual Details

Manual Coverage Scope:

Comprehensive archive covering numerous Ural models and years, including parts, owner's manuals, and repair information.

Estimated Total Pages:

Varies significantly per file. Specific page counts not provided in product data.

Document Types:

Owner's Manuals, Parts Lists (Excel), Repair Manuals, Service Manuals, Technical Information, Schematics, User Experiences, Historical Documentation.

Languages Included:

English, German (Deutsch), Spanish (Español)

File Formats:

PDF, XLS (Excel Spreadsheet), ODT (OpenDocument Text), ZIP (Compressed Archives), WMV (Video)

📖 Manual Coverage

Major Systems:

Engine, Transmission, Drivetrain (including sidecar drive), Electrical System, Fuel System, Ignition System, Braking System, Suspension, Chassis, Frame, Bodywork, Controls, Lubrication, Cooling System, Exhaust System.

Service Procedures:

Routine Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Component Diagnosis, Repair Procedures, Overhaul Instructions, Parts Identification and Ordering, Electrical System Schematics and Diagnosis, Carburetor Adjustment and Rebuild, Engine Tuning, Gearbox Maintenance, Final Drive Service, Brake System Bleeding and Adjustment, Wheel and Tire Service, Safety Inspections.

Diagnostic And Repair Capabilities:

Covers a wide range from basic owner maintenance to in-depth mechanical repair and troubleshooting. Includes specific guidance on carburetors (Jikov, Keihin), ignition, and electrical schematics.

📊 Manual Specifications

Document Formats:

PDF (Portable Document Format), XLS (Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet), ODT (OpenDocument Text), ZIP (Compressed Archives), WMV (Windows Media Video)

PDF Quality:

Variable. Some PDFs appear to be scanned documents. Quality suitable for digital use and potential printing. Image files are for reference.

Delivery Format:

Digital Download (Instant Access)

Physical Medium:

Not Applicable (Digital Product)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type:

Air-cooled, OHV, 4-stroke, horizontally opposed twin-cylinder engine.

Displacement:

Primarily 750cc (e.g., Ural 750 models) and 650cc (e.g., Ural 650 models). Older models may have 350cc, 500cc, or other variants. Manuals cover a range.

Horsepower And Torque:

Typically in the range of 30-45 HP and 40-50 lb-ft of torque, depending on the specific engine and tuning. Exact figures vary by model year and variant. Specific numbers are available within individual manuals.

Carburetion And Injection:

Primarily carbureted, with common carburetor types including Jikov, Keihin, and potentially others. Later models may have fuel injection. Manuals cover setup and maintenance for these systems.

🔧 Transmission

Gearbox Type:

Manual, typically 4-speed or 5-speed constant mesh gearbox with reverse gear.

Drive Systems:

Shaft drive to the rear wheel is standard. Select models (e.g., Gear Up) feature selectable sidecar wheel drive (2WD).

Transmission Characteristics:

Robust construction suitable for demanding use. Reverse gear is a significant feature for maneuverability. Clutch is typically a multi-plate wet type.

📐 Dimensions

Overall Dimensions:

Varies by model, but generally characterized by a substantial overall length due to the sidecar. Specific dimensions (length, width, height) are detailed in individual model manuals.

Curb Weight:

Typically in the range of 650-800 lbs (300-360 kg) depending on model and configuration (e.g., with sidecar). Specific weight figures are model-dependent and found within the manuals.

🛡️ Safety Features

Safety Certifications:

Not typically rated by modern automotive safety organizations like NHTSA or Euro NCAP due to their niche market and design origins. Safety features focus on mechanical reliability and rider control.

Braking System:

Hydraulic disc brakes on the motorcycle front and rear wheels, and often on the sidecar wheel as well. Manuals detail brake system maintenance, fluid specifications, and bleeding procedures.

Chassis And Suspension:

Robust frame construction, telescopic front forks, and rear swingarm suspension with shock absorbers. Sidecar suspension varies but is designed for stability. Manuals provide detailed inspection and service information.

💡 Technology Features

Audio And Navigation:

Very limited or non-existent on most models. Focus is on mechanical function. Some modern 'Retro' or 'Royal Classic' models might offer basic electrical systems for lighting and ignition, but not advanced infotainment.

Rider Aids:

Minimal. ABS is not standard on most historical or even many current Ural models. Primary rider aids are mechanical: good brakes, stable chassis, and the unique stability offered by the sidecar.

Bluetooth Usb:

Generally not featured. The technology focus is on robust mechanical engineering and reliability rather than digital integration.

🔧 Maintenance

Routine Maintenance Schedule:

Specific intervals (e.g., every 5,000 km or annually) for oil changes, filter replacements, valve adjustments, spark plug checks, brake inspections, and lubrication are detailed within the owner's and service manuals.

Recommended Fluids:

Engine oil (e.g., SAE 20W-50 motorcycle specific), gearbox oil, final drive oil, and brake fluid (DOT 4 or equivalent) are specified. Manuals provide exact types and capacities.

Common Wear And Tear:

Potential for oil leaks (particularly from older engine designs), carburetor synchronization issues, clutch wear, and electrical connection maintenance. The provided manuals offer troubleshooting for these.

📚 Vehicle History

Origins And Legacy:

Roots trace back to the Soviet-era M72 motorcycle, itself a derivative of the pre-WWII BMW R71. Ural has a long history of producing rugged, utilitarian motorcycles for military and civilian use.

Development Path:

Evolved from basic military models to more refined civilian versions, incorporating larger engines (650cc, 750cc), improved metallurgy, updated electrical systems, and various trim levels (Tourist, Patrol, Gear Up, Retro, Classic).

Manufacturing Locations:

Historically produced in the Soviet Union and Russia. Modern production is primarily in Irbit, Russia, with some components or assembly potentially sourced elsewhere in recent years.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Industry Accolades:

Ural motorcycles are not typically marketed or recognized through industry awards in the same way as mainstream motorcycles. Their reputation is built on ruggedness, versatility, and historical significance.