Model Years Covered:
1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988
Generation:
First Generation (Type 1)
Market Position:
Premium sedan offering, positioned against European luxury marques.
Target Audience:
Owners seeking to perform DIY maintenance and repairs, independent repair shops, and enthusiasts looking for in-depth technical knowledge.
Competitive Analysis:
Competed with vehicles like BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, and Audi 100/200 during its production run, emphasizing safety, durability, and a comfortable ride.
Key Features:
Rear-wheel drive, robust construction, emphasis on passenger safety, availability of turbocharged engines and luxury appointments.
Coverage Areas:
Full service, repair, and troubleshooting for all major systems
Page Count:
Not explicitly stated, but described as comprehensive
Manual Type:
Service Repair Workshop Manual
Compatibility:
Compatible with all versions of Windows and Mac operating systems.
Viewing Devices:
Viewable on PC, Mac, many phones, and ebook readers like Kindle.
Printability:
All pages are printable, allowing users to print specific sections for use in the workshop.
Systems Covered:
General Information, Engine Mechanical, Engine Electrical, Emission Control, Fuel System, Clutch System, Manual Transaxle, Automatic Transaxle, Driveshaft and Axle, Suspension System, Steering System, Restraint System, Brake System, Body (Interior and Exterior), Body Electrical System, Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning (HVAC)
Wiring Schematics:
Includes detailed wiring diagrams for the Body Electrical System, Engine Electrical System, and HVAC, crucial for diagnostics.
Climate Control:
Detailed procedures for servicing the Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, including component diagnosis and repair.
Procedures Included:
Step-by-step repair instructions, diagnostic procedures, troubleshooting guides, maintenance schedules, component replacement, adjustments
Diagnostic Procedures:
Provides systematic troubleshooting steps for various symptoms, aiding in pinpointing the root cause of problems.
Component Rebuilding:
Instructions for rebuilding key components such as engines, transmissions, and brake calipers where applicable.
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive (equivalent to dealer-level documentation), suitable for basic DIY to professional technician use
Technical Specifications Detail:
Includes torque specifications for all fasteners, clearances, tolerances, and fluid capacities, essential for accurate repairs.
Engine Options Early Years:
Volvo B23FT 2.3L (2316cc) Turbocharged Inline-4
Engine Options Later Years:
Volvo B280F 2.8L (2849cc) PRV V6 (Naturally Aspirated and Turbocharged)
Horsepower Range:
Approximately 150 hp (naturally aspirated V6) to 190 hp (turbocharged V6 and later turbo-4).
Fuel System Type:
Bosch K-Jetronic (CIS) fuel injection for most models, later models may feature electronic fuel injection (EFI).
Engine Displacement V6:
2.8 liters (2849 cc)
Engine Displacement Turbo 4:
2.3 liters (2316 cc)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 109.1 inches (2771 mm)
Length:
Approx. 191.7 inches (4870 mm)
Width:
Approx. 70.2 inches (1783 mm)
Height:
Approx. 55.5 inches (1410 mm)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3200-3500 lbs (1450-1590 kg), varies by engine and options.
Safety Focus:
Volvo's renowned emphasis on safety, including robust chassis design and structural integrity.
Active Safety Features:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on later models.
Passive Safety Features:
Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners, reinforced passenger cage, energy-absorbing crumple zones, side-impact protection.
Infotainment Features:
Typically featured analog or basic digital radio, cassette player. Advanced infotainment systems were not standard.
Driver Assistance Features:
Cruise control was a common option. ABS became available on some later models.
Connectivity Features:
N/A by modern standards; basic external antenna for radio.
Oil Change Interval:
Refer to manual for specific intervals, typically 3,000-7,500 miles (5,000-12,000 km) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial for B23FT and B280 engines. Consult manual for specific interval (e.g., every 40,000-60,000 miles or 4-5 years).
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 recommended. Check manual for exact viscosity based on climate.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, Volvo recommends a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron II or equivalent. Capacity approx. 7-8 pints (3.3-3.8 liters) for a fluid change.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Known Issues:
Overheating issues with V6 engines (especially turbo), turbocharger failure (B23FT), aging electrical components, vacuum hose deterioration, door seal leaks, fuel pump issues, potential for rust in certain climates.
Common Repairs Covered:
Engine tune-ups, cooling system repairs, turbocharger maintenance, transmission overhauls, suspension component replacement, brake system servicing, electrical system diagnostics.
Rust Prone Areas:
Wheel wells, rocker panels, strut towers, and rear quarter panels can be susceptible to rust, especially in areas with road salt.
Brand Heritage:
Volvo, a Swedish manufacturer, has a long-standing reputation for safety, durability, and engineering excellence.
Model Evolution:
The 760 was Volvo's flagship model, a luxuriously appointed sedan designed to compete in the executive car segment. It shared its platform with the 740 but was distinguished by its more sophisticated styling and often more powerful engine options, particularly the V6.
Production Start Year:
1982
Production End Year:
1988 (for the 760 model covered by this manual); the 700 series continued with the 740 until 1992.
