Target Audience:
DIY Enthusiasts, Independent Repair Shops, Volvo Owners
Value Proposition:
Cost Savings Through DIY Repairs, Comprehensive Coverage
Ease Of Use:
Step-by-step instructions and pictures
Accessibility:
Downloadable to PC, Mac, Tablets, Smartphones
Delivery:
Instant Email Delivery After Payment
Engine:
All Engine Variants (e.g., B6304S, B6254S)
Transmission:
All Transmission Types (Automatic & Manual)
Chassis:
Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Axles
Electrical:
Wiring Diagrams, ECU, Lighting, Accessories
Body And Interior:
Body Panels, Seats, Upholstery, Climate Control
Fuel And Exhaust:
Fuel Injection, Exhaust System, Emissions Control
Cooling System:
Radiator, Thermostat, Water Pump
Lubrication System:
Oil Pump, Oil Filter, Oil Galleries
Maintenance:
Scheduled Maintenance, Fluid Changes, Filter Replacements
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic Procedures, Fault Finding Guides, Error Code Interpretation
Repair:
Component Removal and Installation, Overhauls, Adjustments
Diagnostics:
OBD-II Diagnostics, Sensor Testing, Actuator Testing
Special Tools:
Identification and Usage of Volvo Specific Tools
Depth:
Comprehensive (Basic Maintenance to Full Rebuilds)
File Type:
Portable Document Format (PDF)
Printability:
High-Resolution, Printable Pages
Binding:
N/A (Digital, User Printable)
Paper:
N/A (Digital, User Printable)
Required Software:
Adobe Acrobat Reader (Free)
Text Search:
Likely Searchable Text Content
Engine Codes:
B6304S (3.0L), B6254S (2.5L)
Horsepower 3.0L:
Approx. 180-190 hp (depending on market variant)
Torque 3.0L:
Approx. 199-206 lb-ft (depending on market variant)
Horsepower 2.5L:
Approx. 168-170 hp
Torque 2.5L:
Approx. 177 lb-ft
Type:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Ignition System:
Distributorless Ignition System (DIS)
Configuration:
Inline 6-Cylinder (I6)
Valve Train:
Dual Overhead Camshafts (DOHC), 4 Valves per Cylinder
Wheelbase:
Approx. 110.4 inches (2804 mm)
Length:
Approx. 192.3 inches (4885 mm)
Width:
Approx. 70.1 inches (1780 mm)
Height:
Approx. 57.0 inches (1448 mm)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3500-3700 lbs (1588-1678 kg)
NHTSA Front Impact:
N/A (Ratings for this era are less standardized)
Brakes:
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) Standard
Traction Control:
TRACS (Traction Control System) Available on some models
Airbags:
Driver and Passenger Front Airbags Standard
Body Construction:
Reinforced Safety Cage, Side Impact Protection
Audio System:
Premium Sound System options (e.g., SC-XXX series head units), Cassette/CD Player
Climate Control:
Automatic Climate Control (ECC - Electronic Climate Control) available
Cruise Control:
Standard on most models
Auxiliary Input:
N/A (Typical for the era, aftermarket adapters available)
Oil Change:
Typically every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months (refer to manual for exact specification)
Spark Plugs:
Refer to manual, often long-life platinum/iridium plugs
Timing Belt:
N/A (Engines are generally chain-driven)
Engine Oil:
API SG/SH or higher, Viscosity 5W-30 or 5W-40 (refer to manual for climate/specific engine)
Coolant:
Volvo VCS coolant or equivalent (Ethylene Glycol based with corrosion inhibitors)
Transmission Fluid Auto:
ATF Type J, Dexron III, or equivalent
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Common Problems:
ABS Sensor failures, Minor Oil Leaks (e.g., crank seals), Ignition Coil Packs, Heater Core Issues, EGR Valve Clogging (on some models)
Preventative Maintenance:
Regular fluid and filter changes, inspection of rubber hoses and belts
Heritage:
Volvo's reputation for safety, durability, and comfort
Platform:
Built on the rear-wheel-drive Volvo 900 Series platform
Design Era:
Evolved from the 700 series, featuring a more rounded and modern aesthetic
Production Years:
1990-1998 (960 designation specifically from 1990/1991)
Assembly Locations:
Various Volvo plants globally (e.g., Sweden, Belgium, Canada)
