Category:
Cruiser Motorcycle
Segment:
Mid-size to Large Displacement Cruiser
Competitors:
Competed with other V-twin cruisers from brands like Honda (Shadow series), Kawasaki (Vulcan series), Suzuki (Intruder series), and Harley-Davidson.
Engine Configuration:
V-twin engine, known for its distinctive sound and torque characteristics.
Styling:
Classic cruiser styling with a low seat height, swept-back handlebars, and prominent V-twin engine.
Drivetrain:
Shaft drive, offering low maintenance compared to chain drive systems.
Applicable Years:
1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999
Estimated Pages:
Hundreds (specific number not provided, but implies substantial detail)
Type:
Service Repair Manual
Language:
English (assumed based on typical market availability of such manuals)
Engine:
Comprehensive coverage including disassembly, assembly, inspection, and adjustment of engine components (e.g., cylinders, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, valves, cooling system).
Fuel System:
Detailed instructions for carburetor overhaul, fuel pump inspection, fuel filter replacement, and fuel line routing.
Ignition System:
Covers spark plugs, ignition coils, electronic control unit (ECU) troubleshooting, and ignition timing adjustments.
Transmission:
Includes clutch operation, gearbox disassembly and assembly, gear selection mechanism, and transmission fluid checks.
Frame And Suspension:
Front fork disassembly and service, rear shock absorber replacement, swingarm maintenance, and steering head bearing adjustments.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake caliper service, brake pad replacement, brake fluid bleeding, master cylinder inspection, and brake line maintenance.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, battery maintenance, starter motor service, alternator checks, lighting system troubleshooting, and fuse box layout.
Cooling System:
Radiator inspection, coolant checks and replacement, fan operation, and thermostat testing (relevant for models with liquid cooling if applicable, or air-cooled system considerations).
Exhaust System:
Exhaust pipe inspection, muffler repair, and exhaust gasket replacement.
Bodywork:
Fairing removal and installation, seat maintenance, fuel tank servicing, and fender adjustments.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance tasks, lubrication points, filter replacements (oil, air, fuel), and periodic inspections.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common performance issues, electrical faults, and mechanical problems, often presented in a 'what to check if...' format.
Repair:
Step-by-step instructions for component repair and replacement, including engine rebuilds, gearbox overhauls, and suspension component servicing.
Rebuilding:
Detailed procedures for rebuilding major components such as the engine, carburetor, and brake master cylinders.
Refurbishing:
Guidance on restoring components to good working order, including cleaning, inspection, and minor part replacements.
Restoration:
Comprehensive guidance for bringing the motorcycle back to its original specifications, covering all aspects from mechanical to cosmetic.
Depth:
Highly detailed, covering everything from basic routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes specifications, tolerances, and torque values.
Type:
Air-cooled, 4-stroke, SOHC, V-twin
Displacement:
1063 cc (65.0 cubic inches)
Bore X Stroke:
95.0 mm x 75.0 mm (3.74 in x 2.95 in)
Horsepower:
Approximately 65-70 hp at 6500 rpm (specifications can vary slightly by year and region)
Torque:
Approximately 63-66 lb-ft at 4500 rpm (specifications can vary slightly by year and region)
Carburetor Type:
Dual Mikuni VM34 (constant velocity carburetors)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 87 octane (RON + MON)/2 = 87 AKI
Oil Type:
Yamaha Genuine Motorcycle Oil SAE 20W-40 or SAE 10W-30 API SG, JASO MA (or equivalent)
Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.6 L (3.8 US qt) with filter change
Crash Test Results:
Not applicable for motorcycles in the same way as cars. Safety primarily relies on rider skill and protective gear.
Brakes:
Dual-piston front caliper with disc, single-piston rear caliper with disc. ABS was not a standard feature for most of this model's run, but may have been an option on later models or specific regional variants.
Frame Construction:
Steel double cradle frame for stability and rigidity.
Lighting:
Halogen headlamp, LED taillight (on some later models/updates), turn signals.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 km (3,000 miles) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Inspection:
Every 5,000 km (3,000 miles).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles).
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2 years or 20,000 km (12,000 miles).
Engine Oil:
Yamaha Genuine Motorcycle Oil SAE 20W-40 API SG, JASO MA
Transmission Oil:
Yamaha Motorcycle Gear Oil SAE 80 API GL-4
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 compatible hydraulic brake fluid.
Coolant:
Not applicable for air-cooled engines, only if liquid-cooled variants exist and are covered.
Carburetor Issues:
Carburetors can become clogged with age and sediment, leading to rough idling or poor performance. Rebuild kits and cleaning procedures are detailed in the manual.
Electrical Connections:
Corrosion or loose connections in the electrical system can cause intermittent issues. The manual's wiring diagrams are crucial for diagnosis.
Drive Shaft Splines:
While generally reliable, shaft drive splines may require periodic lubrication or inspection for wear, particularly on higher mileage units.
Clutch Wear:
Clutch plates can wear over time, leading to slipping. The manual details inspection and replacement procedures.
Heritage:
Yamaha has a long-standing reputation for producing high-quality motorcycles known for their reliability and performance.
Virago Lineage:
The Virago line was Yamaha's entry into the cruiser market, with the XV1100 being a flagship model that offered substantial displacement and a classic V-twin experience.
Production Run:
The XV1100 was produced for an extended period, from the mid-1980s through the late 1990s, indicating its popularity and market success.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in Japan.
