🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Yamaha

Model:

VMX12H V-MAX

Model Code:

VMX12H

Generation Identifier:

First Generation (1FK/2WE/3FV)

Chassis Code Range:

1FK, 2WE, 3FV

👋 Introduction

Market Position:

Iconic muscle cruiser, known for its powerful V-four engine and distinctive styling. Targeted riders seeking performance and a unique aesthetic.

Key Competitors:

Honda Magna, Suzuki Cavalcade, Kawasaki Voyager.

Model Key Features:

Massive V4 engine, shaft drive, powerful acceleration, distinctive 'drag bike' styling, low-slung profile.

📋 Manual Details

Covered Years:

1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007

Page Count:

405

Manual Type:

Workshop Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine:

Comprehensive engine overhaul, component testing, valve adjustment, carburetor tuning, lubrication system, cooling system.

Transmission:

Gearbox disassembly and reassembly, clutch operation and maintenance, drive shaft, final drive maintenance.

Electrical System:

Ignition system, lighting, charging system, starting system, wiring diagrams, component testing.

Chassis And Suspension:

Front fork overhaul and adjustment, rear shock absorber maintenance, steering system, wheel and tire service.

Braking System:

Front and rear brake system inspection, maintenance, fluid replacement, caliper and master cylinder service.

Fuel System:

Carburetor synchronization and tuning, fuel tank and petcock service, fuel lines.

Exhaust System:

Inspection and replacement of exhaust components.

Frame And Body:

Frame inspection, fairing and panel removal/installation, seat maintenance.

Maintenance Procedures:

Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment, spark plug replacement.

Repair Procedures:

Engine rebuild, transmission repair, suspension overhaul, brake caliper rebuild, electrical component diagnosis and replacement.

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic charts for common issues, symptom-based troubleshooting guides.

Specifications:

Torque values, tolerances, fluid capacities, electrical specifications.

Depth Of Coverage:

Comprehensive, covering everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Detailed diagnostic procedures for electrical and mechanical systems.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

PDF

Print Quality:

High-resolution, clear text and diagrams, suitable for printing.

Binding Type:

N/A (Digital PDF)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital PDF)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type:

Liquid-cooled, 16-valve, DOHC, V-four

Displacement:

1198 cc (1.2 Liters)

Bore X Stroke:

81.0 mm x 58.0 mm

Compression Ratio:

10.5:1

Horsepower:

Approximately 105-145 hp (depending on year and specific market tuning)

Torque:

Approximately 70-80 ft-lbs (depending on year and specific market tuning)

Carburetors:

Four Mikuni BSW36 carburetors

Fuel Tank Capacity:

Approx. 3.7 US gallons (14 Liters)

Oil Type:

Yamalube 4 Stroke Motor Oil (or equivalent API SE, SF or SG classification, SAE 10W-30 or 20W-40)

Coolant Type:

Yamaha All Weather Antifreeze/Coolant (or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with distilled water)

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

5-speed constant mesh

Clutch Type:

Wet, multi-plate

Final Drive:

Shaft drive

Gear Ratios:

Specific gear ratios detailed within the manual.

Transmission Fluid:

Yamaha Gear Oil (or equivalent SAE 90 hypoid gear oil)

📐 Dimensions

Overall Length:

Approx. 87.4 in (2220 mm)

Overall Width:

Approx. 30.1 in (765 mm)

Overall Height:

Approx. 45.9 in (1165 mm)

Dry Weight:

Approx. 527 lbs (239 kg)

Wet Weight:

Approx. 558 lbs (253 kg)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 60.6 in (1540 mm)

Ground Clearance:

Approx. 5.3 in (135 mm)

🛡️ Safety Features

Safety Ratings:

Motorcycle safety is primarily rider-dependent; no official crash test ratings apply in the automotive sense.

Braking System:

Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear.

Tire Technology:

Tubeless tire construction.

Lighting System:

Halogen headlight, taillight, turn signals.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment System:

N/A (Basic motorcycle instrumentation: speedometer, tachometer, odometer, trip meter, fuel gauge, indicator lights).

Engine Management System:

CDI Ignition system, mechanical fuel delivery via carburetors.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 4,000 km (2,500 miles) or 6 months, whichever comes first.

Valve Clearance Check:

Every 20,000 km (12,500 miles).

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 10,000 km (6,200 miles).

Engine Oil Capacity:

3.4 Liters (3.6 US qt) with filter change, 3.1 Liters (3.3 US qt) without filter change.

Coolant Capacity:

Approx. 2.3 Liters (2.4 US qt).

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4

Common Issues:

Carburetor performance degradation over time, stator failure (in some models), front fork seal leaks, aging wiring harness issues.

Maintenance Recommendations:

Regular carburetor cleaning and synchronization, electrical system checks, fork seal inspection and replacement as needed.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage:

Yamaha Motor Company, founded in 1955, has a rich history in motorcycles, known for innovation and performance across various segments.

Model Introduction Year:

1985

Model Evolution Notes:

The V-MAX established itself as an instant icon, celebrated for its 'superbike' engine in a cruiser chassis. Minor updates occurred throughout its lifespan, including revised styling, braking improvements, and emissions controls, but the core V4 powertrain and aggressive styling remained consistent.

Production Period:

1985 - 2007 (for the VMX12H variant covered by this manual)

Manufacturing Origin:

Japan

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Model Recognitions:

Widely regarded as a cult classic and a landmark motorcycle for its bold design and powerful performance.