Engine:
        
        
            Detailed diagnostics, repair, and maintenance for all gasoline and diesel engines offered in the E90/E91/E92/E93 2010 models.
        
     
    
        
            Control System:
        
        
            Engine control unit (ECU) diagnostics, sensor testing, actuator control, and emission control system calibration.
        
     
    
        
            Mechanical:
        
        
            Comprehensive coverage of all mechanical components including engine internals, driveline, suspension, and chassis.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Service:
        
        
            Fuel injection system testing, fuel pump service, injector cleaning and replacement, fuel pressure specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Emission Control:
        
        
            Catalytic converter diagnostics, oxygen sensor testing, EVAP system service, emissions-related component replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Intake Exhaust Cooling:
        
        
            Intake manifold service, exhaust system repair, cooling system diagnostics, radiator and water pump replacement, thermostat operation.
        
     
    
        
            Lube:
        
        
            Engine oil specifications, oil change procedures, oil filter part numbers, lubrication points for chassis components.
        
     
    
        
            Ignition Starting Charging:
        
        
            Ignition coil testing, spark plug specifications, starter motor service, alternator output testing and replacement, battery specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Auto Transmission:
        
        
            Automatic transmission diagnostics, fluid type and capacity, torque converter service, shift solenoid testing, valve body repair.
        
     
    
        
            Manual Transmission:
        
        
            Manual gearbox diagnostics, clutch service, transmission fluid specifications, shift linkage adjustment, rebuild procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Transfer Propeller Shaft:
        
        
            Driveshaft inspection, universal joint replacement, center support bearing service (if applicable).
        
     
    
        
            Drive Shaft:
        
        
            CV axle inspection and replacement, boot replacement, hub bearing service.
        
     
    
        
            Differential:
        
        
            Differential fluid specifications, seal replacement, bearing service, differential lock diagnostics (if equipped).
        
     
    
        
            Axle Suspension:
        
        
            Front and rear suspension component inspection, shock absorber and strut replacement, spring replacement, control arm bushings, alignment specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Tire Wheel:
        
        
            Tire pressure recommendations, wheel bolt torque specifications, wheel bearing replacement, tire size fitment.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Control:
        
        
            ABS system diagnostics, traction control system troubleshooting, brake booster testing, master cylinder service.
        
     
    
        
            Brake:
        
        
            Front and rear brake pad and rotor replacement, brake caliper service, brake fluid specifications and bleeding procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Parking Brake:
        
        
            Parking brake cable adjustment, parking brake mechanism service.
        
     
    
        
            Steering Column:
        
        
            Steering column assembly service, ignition switch replacement, steering lock mechanism.
        
     
    
        
            Power Steering:
        
        
            Power steering fluid specifications, pump testing, rack and pinion diagnostics and replacement, steering fluid flush.
        
     
    
        
            Air Condition:
        
        
            AC system refrigerant type and capacity, compressor testing, leak detection, evaporator and condenser service, HVAC control module diagnostics.
        
     
    
        
            Supplemental Restraint System:
        
        
            Airbag system diagnostics, SRS module replacement, seat belt pre-tensioner service, crash sensor location and testing.
        
     
    
        
            Seat Belt:
        
        
            Seat belt inspection, retractor service, buckle replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Immobilizer:
        
        
            Immobilizer system diagnostics, key programming procedures, component identification.
        
     
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            Cruise control system diagnostics, actuator testing, switch replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Wiper Washer:
        
        
            Wiper motor testing, wiper blade replacement, washer fluid reservoir and pump service.
        
     
    
        
            Door Lock:
        
        
            Door lock actuator testing and replacement, central locking system diagnostics, keyless entry system service.
        
     
    
        
            Meter Audio Visual:
        
        
            Instrument cluster diagnostics, speaker replacement, head unit service, amplifier troubleshooting.
        
     
    
        
            Horn:
        
        
            Horn circuit testing, horn replacement, horn button service.
        
     
    
        
            Windshield Glass Mirror:
        
        
            Windshield wiper and washer system, exterior mirror adjustment and replacement, interior mirror service.
        
     
    
        
            Instrument Panel:
        
        
            Instrument cluster removal and installation, gauge testing, indicator light diagnostics.
        
     
    
        
            Seat:
        
        
            Seat removal and installation, seat adjustment mechanism service, heated seat system diagnostics.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Hood Door:
        
        
            Hood latch and release mechanism service, door hinge lubrication and adjustment, door panel removal and installation.
        
     
    
        
            Exterior Interior:
        
        
            Body panel repair, trim piece replacement, interior component installation and removal.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Complete electrical system diagnostics, fuse and relay identification, wiring harness repair, component testing.
        
     
    
        
            Multiplex Can Communication:
        
        
            CAN bus diagnostics, module communication troubleshooting, network communication protocols.
        
     
    
        
            Body And Frame:
        
        
            Includes procedures for body panel alignment, repair, and replacement, as well as frame diagnostics.
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance procedures, fluid level checks, filter replacements, brake checks, tire rotations.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            In-depth diagnostic procedures for all major vehicle systems, troubleshooting flowcharts, symptom-based diagnosis.
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Complete step-by-step repair instructions for virtually all components and systems.
        
     
    
        
            Installation:
        
        
            Instructions for component installation and replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Wiring Schematics:
        
        
            Includes detailed wiring diagrams and electrical schematics for all vehicle systems, essential for accurate troubleshooting and repair of electrical faults.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting Charts:
        
        
            Detailed troubleshooting flowcharts for diagnosing common and complex issues across all systems.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Factory-level technical depth, covering basic maintenance to complex component rebuilds and electronic diagnostics.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Tools:
        
        
            While not explicitly listing diagnostic tools, the depth implies the use of BMW's proprietary diagnostic equipment (e.g., ISTA/D) for advanced diagnostics, with manual guidance on interpreting codes and data.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Typical Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            BMW's Condition Based Service (CBS) system dictates intervals, but typically around 10,000-15,000 miles or 12-24 months for oil changes, depending on driving conditions. More frequent changes may be recommended by the manual.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Change Interval:
        
        
            Typically every 2 years, regardless of mileage.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Variable, often around 30,000-50,000 miles, but dependent on operating conditions and manual recommendation.
        
     
    
        
            Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Typically every 15,000-20,000 miles or annually.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Specification:
        
        
            Typically requires synthetic engine oil meeting BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or Longlife-04 (LL-04) specifications, with specific viscosity grades like 0W-30 or 5W-30 depending on ambient temperature and engine type. Manual will confirm exact specs.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Specification:
        
        
            BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48) or equivalent, mixed with distilled water.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Specification:
        
        
            DOT 4 Low Viscosity (LV) or DOT 4 Plus.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Automatic:
        
        
            Specific ATF for ZF 6-speed automatic transmissions (e.g., Lifeguard 6). Manual will specify exact fluid type and capacity.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Manual:
        
        
            Specific manual transmission fluid (MTF), often a GL-4 or GL-5 rated synthetic fluid. Manual will specify exact fluid type and capacity.
        
     
    
    
        
            Common E90 E9X Issues:
        
        
            Potential issues can include water pump and thermostat failures (especially electric water pumps), VANOS solenoids, oil pan gasket leaks, high-pressure fuel pump issues (on turbocharged models), and ignition coil failures. The manual addresses diagnosis and repair for these.