Segment:
Exotic Sports Car
Competitors:
Ferrari F430, Porsche 911 (997), Aston Martin V8 Vantage
Design Philosophy:
Sharp, angular styling with aerodynamic efficiency, characteristic of Lamborghini's 'Raging Bull' heritage.
Performance Focus:
Designed for extreme performance, handling, and driver engagement.
Primary:
Enthusiast owners seeking to perform their own maintenance and repairs, or professional mechanics working on the vehicle.
Engine:
Detailed coverage of the 5.2L V10 engine, including timing, fuel injection, lubrication, cooling, and emission control systems.
Transmission:
Includes service and repair procedures for the e-gear (automated manual) and manual transmissions, including clutch, gearbox, and differential.
Brakes:
Comprehensive information on the braking system, including ABS, EBD, brake fluid, caliper maintenance, rotor replacement, and bleeding procedures.
Suspension:
Detailed procedures for front and rear suspension, including shock absorbers, springs, control arms, anti-roll bars, and wheel alignment specifications.
Electrical:
Extensive wiring diagrams, component locations, diagnostic procedures, and repair instructions for all electrical systems, including lighting, instrumentation, ECUs, and sensors.
Bodywork:
Information on body panel removal and installation, interior trim, doors, windows, and cosmetic repairs.
HVAC:
Maintenance and repair of the climate control system, including refrigerant recharge and component troubleshooting.
Fuel:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel lines, and fuel pressure regulation.
Exhaust:
Exhaust system components, catalytic converters, and mufflers.
Maintenance:
Routine maintenance tasks such as oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug changes, and fluid checks.
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides for common problems and fault codes, utilizing diagnostic tools and procedures.
Repair:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, replacement, and repair across all major vehicle systems.
Overhaul:
Detailed procedures for engine and transmission overhauls.
Calibration:
Procedures for recalibrating sensors and control modules after repairs or component replacements.
Depth:
Full workshop level, covering from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including advanced electrical diagnostics.
Engine Code:
L539 (for the 5.2L V10)
Configuration:
Mid-engine, longitudinally mounted V10
Displacement:
5.2 liters (5204 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
84.5 mm x 92.8 mm
Compression Ratio:
12.5:1
Valvetrain:
DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder, variable valve timing (VVT) on intake and exhaust camshafts.
Horsepower:
560 PS (552 bhp; 412 kW) at 8000 rpm
Torque:
540 Nm (398 lb-ft) at 6500 rpm
Injection:
Direct fuel injection (Stratified Injection System - SIS)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (95 RON recommended)
Type:
Water-cooled, dual radiators
Type:
e-gear (6-speed automated manual transmission)
Type:
6-speed manual transmission (less common on LP560)
Drive Layout:
All-wheel drive (AWD) with viscous coupling and Torsen differential.
E-Gear Fluid:
Specialized hydraulic fluid (refer to manual for specific part number/type)
Manual Gearbox Oil:
SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil (refer to manual for specific part number/type)
Crash Test:
Not officially rated by common agencies like NHTSA or Euro NCAP due to low production volume and specialty vehicle classification, but built to rigorous internal standards.
Traction Control:
Advanced Traction Control (TCS) and Stability Control (ESC).
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution).
Airbags:
Driver and passenger front airbags, side airbags.
Chassis Structure:
High-strength steel chassis and aluminum construction for rigidity and safety.
Audio System:
Lamborghini 'Infinitely Variable Electronic Audio' (LIVE) system, optional premium sound systems (e.g., Pioneer).
Navigation:
Optional satellite navigation system.
Parking Sensors:
Front and rear parking sensors.
Aux Input:
Auxiliary audio input jack.
Headlights:
Bi-xenon headlights with LED daytime running lights.
Oil Change:
Every 10,000 km (6,200 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first.
Major Service:
Every 20,000 km (12,400 miles) or 24 months, including inspection of brakes, suspension, and drivetrain components.
Spark Plugs:
Typically at 40,000 km (24,800 miles) or as specified by the manual.
Engine Oil:
Fully synthetic SAE 0W-40 engine oil meeting Lamborghini approval (e.g., SAE 0W-40 Castrol Edge Professional or equivalent).
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant with long-life additives (specific Lamborghini part number recommended).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 (high-performance racing fluid recommended for track use).
E-Gear Actuators:
Potential for wear on e-gear actuators and hydraulic pump, leading to shifting issues. Manual addresses diagnostics and overhaul.
Clutch Wear:
Clutch lifespan is dependent on driving style; manual details clutch inspection and replacement procedures.
Engine Management:
ocasional issues with sensors or ECU calibration; comprehensive diagnostic procedures provided.
Exhaust Valves:
Potential for exhaust valve actuator issues affecting sound and performance. Manual covers troubleshooting.
Founder:
Ferruccio Lamborghini
Focus:
Known for dramatic styling, V10 and V12 engines, and exhilarating performance.
Predecessor:
Lamborghini Diablo
Successor:
Lamborghini Huracán
Lp560 Introduction:
Introduced in 2008 as a facelift and significant upgrade to the original Gallardo, featuring a new engine, revised styling, and improved chassis dynamics.
Manufacturing Location:
Sant'Agata Bolognese, Italy
