🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Mazda

Model:

MX-5

Common Name:

Miata

Year:

2010

Trim Level:

Power Retractable Hardtop (PRHT)

Chassis Code:

NC Generation (NC1)

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Compact Sports Car / Roadster

Philosophy:

Jinba Ittai (horse and rider as one) - focusing on driver connection and agility.

Key Competitors Era:

Honda S2000, Porsche Boxster, BMW Z4, Nissan 370Z Roadster.

Powertrain Layout:

Front-engine, Rear-wheel drive (FR)

Body Style:

Two-door convertible

Top Type:

Power Retractable Hardtop (PRHT)

Driving Experience:

Lightweight construction, balanced handling, responsive steering, open-air motoring.

📋 Manual Details

Primary Markets:

USA (Reporting safety defects section)

General Coverage:

All aspects of vehicle operation, maintenance, and safety for the 2010 MX-5 PRHT model.

Estimated Pages:

Approximately 300-400 pages (typical for this era and complexity)

Type:

Owner's Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Digital PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain:

Engine operation, fuel system, lubrication, cooling system, exhaust.

Drivetrain:

Manual and automatic transmission operation (if applicable to PRHT trims), clutch operation.

Chassis:

Brakes, steering, suspension, wheels, tires.

Electrical:

Battery, lighting, instrument cluster, entertainment systems, climate controls, power accessories, security system.

Body:

Doors, locks, windows, seats, safety restraints, power retractable hardtop mechanism.

Operation:

Starting and driving, operating climate controls, lights, infotainment, power windows, locks, and the PRHT system.

Maintenance:

Fluid checks and refills (engine oil, coolant, brake fluid, washer fluid), air filter replacement, tire pressure checks, basic cleaning.

Safety:

Seat belt usage, airbag system explanation, child restraint system installation, reporting safety defects.

Troubleshooting:

Basic troubleshooting for warning lights, common operational issues.

Depth:

Consumer-level information for daily operation, scheduled maintenance, and basic troubleshooting. Does not include in-depth repair procedures or diagnostic codes typically found in service manuals.

📊 Manual Specifications

Format:

PDF

Readability:

Requires PDF reader (e.g., Adobe Acrobat Reader, Foxit Reader).

Quality:

Digital reproduction of original factory manual, expected to be clear and legible.

Binding:

Not Applicable (Digital format)

Type:

Not Applicable (Digital format)

Original Source:

Original MAZDA Factory Manual

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Code:

MZR LF-VDS (based on Ford Duratec)

Displacement:

2.0 Liters (1999 cc)

Configuration:

Inline 4-cylinder

Valve Train:

DOHC, 16-valve, Variable Valve Timing (VVT)

Horsepower:

167 hp @ 7000 rpm (for US market)

Torque:

140 lb-ft @ 5000 rpm (for US market)

Fuel Delivery:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline, minimum 87 octane (AKI)

Recommended Oil Viscosity:

SAE 5W-20

Engine Oil Capacity Quarts:

4.5 quarts (with filter change)

🔧 Transmission

Type:

6-speed Manual Transmission

Type:

6-speed Automatic Transmission with Sequential Sport Shift

Manual Gear Ratios:

Various ratios depending on specific model/market, but a closely spaced set for sporty feel.

Manual Transmission Fluid Spec:

API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (Manual Transmission Fluid - consult manual for specific Mazda part number)

Automatic Transmission Fluid Spec:

Mazda ATF JWS 3309 or equivalent (consult manual for specific Mazda part number)

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approximately 167.7 inches

Width:

Approximately 67.7 inches

Height:

Approximately 49.4 inches (with roof up)

Wheelbase:

Approximately 91.1 inches

Curb Weight Manual:

Approximately 2,500 - 2,550 lbs

Curb Weight Automatic:

Approximately 2,575 - 2,625 lbs

Trunk Volume Cubic Feet:

Approximately 4.4 - 4.5 cubic feet (with roof up, significantly less when stowed)

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Front Impact:

5 Stars (for models equipped with side airbags)

NHTSA Side Impact:

5 Stars (front occupants, models with side airbags)

IIHS Front Offset:

Good

Brakes:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist (BA)

Traction Control:

Traction Control System (TCS)

Stability Control:

Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) with Traction Control System (TCS)

Airbags:

Driver and front passenger airbags, available side airbags.

Body Structure:

Reinforced A-pillars and cross-car bracing for rollover protection (especially with PRHT).

Restraints:

Three-point seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Available AM/FM/CD player with MP3 capability, auxiliary audio input jack, optional Bose premium audio system.

Navigation:

Optional hard-drive based navigation system.

Instrument Cluster:

Analog tachometer and speedometer, multi-information display with trip computer, fuel gauge, engine temperature gauge.

Lighting Controls:

Automatic headlights (on some trims), fog lights.

Auxiliary Input:

Standard 3.5mm auxiliary audio input jack.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change:

Every 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first, or based on Oil Maintenance Monitor (OMM) system.

Engine Air Filter:

Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed (typically every 30,000 miles).

Cabin Air Filter:

Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed (typically every 15,000-30,000 miles).

Brake Fluid Flush:

Every 30,000 miles or 3 years, whichever comes first.

Coolant Replacement:

First replacement at 105,000 miles or 7 years, then every 52,500 miles or 3.5 years thereafter.

Coolant Type:

Mazda Genuine Super Long Life Coolant (or equivalent pre-diluted silicate-free OAT antifreeze)

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid

Power Steering Fluid:

Dexron III/Mercon ATF or Mazda Genuine ATF (if applicable, some models may have electric power steering)

Power Hardtop:

Potential for motor issues, sensor failures, or misalignments in the PRHT system over time. Requires proper lubrication and care.

Clutch Wear:

As with any manual transmission sports car, clutch wear is dependent on driving style.

Oil Consumption:

Some early NC models experienced higher than average oil consumption; monitoring oil level is crucial.

Rust:

Potential for rust on the chassis, particularly in salt-belt regions, especially around wheel wells and sills.

Engine Oil Filter:

Mazda B6Y1-14-302 (check specific fitment)

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Legacy:

Mazda has a long history of producing lightweight, engaging sports cars, most notably the Cosmo Sport and the original RX-7.

Nc Generation Debut:

The third generation (NC) MX-5 Miata debuted for the 2006 model year.

Prht Introduction:

The Power Retractable Hardtop (PRHT) was introduced for the 2007 model year as an option.

2010 Updates:

Minor styling tweaks, chassis enhancements, and revised suspension tuning for improved handling. The PRHT system remained a key feature.

Assembly Location:

Hiroshima, Japan

Production Years Nc:

2006-2015

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Car And Driver 10 Best:

Car and Driver 10 Best list multiple times across generations, including the NC generation.

Motor Trend Car Of The Year:

Not a typical award winner for COTY but consistently praised for its driving dynamics.

Consumer Reports:

Generally rated well for reliability and owner satisfaction, though specific model years can vary.