Segment:
Luxury Electric Sedan
Target Audience:
Automotive repair technicians, electrical specialists, and advanced DIY enthusiasts working on Tesla vehicles.
Competitors:
BMW 7 Series, Mercedes-Benz S-Class, Audi A8, Porsche Panamera (within the luxury segment, though direct EV competition was nascent in 2016).
Innovations:
All-electric powertrain, minimalist interior design with large touchscreen, over-the-air software updates, Autopilot capabilities, advanced battery technology.
Electrical Systems:
Comprehensive coverage of all major electrical circuits, including powertrain control, battery management, charging system, infotainment, lighting, HVAC, safety systems (airbags, ABS, stability control), and body control modules.
Powertrain Control Wiring:
Detailed schematics for motor controllers, inverters, onboard chargers, battery management system (BMS), and high-voltage distribution.
Body Electronics Wiring:
Coverage for door locks, windows, mirrors, seats, lighting (interior and exterior), wipers, and convenience features.
Charging System Wiring:
Diagrams illustrating the AC and DC charging paths, communication lines between the vehicle and charging equipment.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Detailed wiring schematics, connector pinouts, component locations, and troubleshooting flowcharts for identifying electrical faults.
Troubleshooting Flowcharts:
Step-by-step diagnostic trees for common electrical faults, utilizing voltage, resistance, and continuity tests.
Component Replacement Guidance:
Information on connector types, wire gauges, harness routing, and fuse/relay specifications relevant to repair.
Depth:
Advanced diagnostic and repair procedures for automotive electricians and experienced technicians. Focuses on understanding circuit operation, identifying faults, and guiding repair processes.
Pinout Diagrams:
Detailed connector pinouts for ECUs, sensors, actuators, and wiring harnesses, essential for diagnosing complex issues.
System Interconnectivity:
Illustrates how different electrical systems interact and communicate with each other via the vehicle's network (e.g., CAN bus).
Powertrain Type:
All-Electric
Horsepower Range:
362 hp (75D) to 691 hp (P90D Ludicrous).
Torque Range:
443 lb-ft (75D) to 713 lb-ft (P90D Ludicrous).
Acceleration 0 60 Mph Range:
Approx. 3.1 seconds (P90D Ludicrous) to 4.8 seconds (75D).
Charging System:
AC charging via proprietary Tesla connector (with adapter for J1772), DC fast charging via Supercharger network.
Type:
Single-speed reduction gear
Optional Drive Configurations:
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) via dual motor setup (e.g., 75D, 90D, P90D).
Driving Modes:
Drive (D), Reverse (R), Neutral (N), Park (P) engaged via touchscreen selector.
Length:
Approx. 4,970 mm (195.7 in)
Width:
Approx. 1,964 mm (77.3 in) (excluding mirrors)
Height:
Approx. 1,445 mm (56.9 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2,960 mm (116.5 in)
Passenger Volume:
Approx. 2,542 liters (89.8 cu ft)
Rear Trunk Volume:
Approx. 745 liters (26.3 cu ft)
Front Trunk Volume:
Approx. 150 liters (5.3 cu ft)
Curb Weight Range:
Approx. 1,950 kg (4,300 lb) to 2,100 kg (4,630 lb) depending on battery and configuration.
NHTSA Rating:
5-Star Safety Rating (NHTSA)
Driver Assistance Systems:
Autopilot (Adaptive Cruise Control, Autosteer), Automatic Emergency Braking, Forward Collision Warning, Lane Departure Warning, Blind Spot Warning, Side Collision Warning.
Emergency Lane Departure Prevention:
Available feature for steering correction to prevent unintentional lane departure.
Airbag System:
Front airbags, side curtain airbags, knee airbags, and active safety design of the battery pack structure.
Central Display:
17-inch capacitive touchscreen with internet connectivity, navigation, media control, and vehicle settings.
Audio System:
Premium audio system with digital signal processing, typically 11 or 12 speakers with a dedicated subwoofer.
Autopilot Hardware:
Forward-facing camera, radar, ultrasonic sensors.
Autopilot Software:
Features controlled and updated via software, enabling semi-autonomous driving capabilities.
Internet Access:
Built-in Wi-Fi and cellular modem for internet connectivity and over-the-air updates.
Mobile App Integration:
Remote control and monitoring of vehicle functions (charging status, climate control, location) via Tesla mobile app.
Cabin Air Filter:
Recommended every 2 years or 37,000 miles (60,000 km).
Brake Fluid:
Inspect every 2 years, replace as needed (typically every 4 years or 100,000 miles/160,000 km based on condition).
Tire Rotation:
Recommended every 6,250 miles (10,000 km) or when tread difference is 2/32nds.
High Voltage Battery Check:
Periodic software checks and diagnostics recommended, physical inspections less frequent unless indicated by faults.
Coolant:
Proprietary Tesla coolant (specific type and quantity detailed in service manuals).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid (refer to manual for exact specification).
Common Concerns:
Potential for door handle mechanism issues, touchscreen glitches, charging port issues, suspension component wear (especially control arms), battery degradation over time (though generally robust).
Repair Focus For Manual:
Electrical system faults, charging circuit diagnostics, sensor issues, control module communication problems.
Founder Vision:
Accelerate the world's transition to sustainable energy.
Model Introduction:
First revealed in 2009, production commenced in 2012.
2016 Updates:
Introduction of 75D and 90D battery options, P90D with Ludicrous mode, expanded Autopilot hardware and software features, battery thermal management improvements.
Battery Options 2016:
75 kWh (75D), 90 kWh (90D, P90D).
Manufacturing Location:
Fremont, California, USA
