Market Segment:
        
        
            Adventure Touring Motorcycle
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            BMW R1100GS, Honda Africa Twin, Yamaha Super Tenere
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Configuration:
        
        
            Liquid-cooled, DOHC, 12-valve, Inline-Triple
        
     
    
        
            Frame Type:
        
        
            Steel Trellis Frame
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Design:
        
        
            Long-travel suspension for off-road capability and comfortable touring
        
     
    
        
            Design Philosophy:
        
        
            Rugged, reliable, and versatile motorcycle designed for long-distance touring and mixed-terrain riding.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine System:
        
        
            Complete engine overhaul, tuning, diagnostics, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel injection, ignition system
        
     
    
        
            Transmission System:
        
        
            Gearbox (6-speed), clutch system (hydraulic), final drive (chain)
        
     
    
        
            Chassis System:
        
        
            Frame, suspension (front telescopic forks, rear monoshock), steering, wheels, brakes (front dual disc, rear single disc)
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, lighting, ignition switch, starter, instrumentation, ECU
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork And Fittings:
        
        
            Body panels, seat, fuel tank, fairing, instrumentation cluster, lighting units
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance Procedures:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment, brake pad replacement, spark plug service
        
     
    
        
            Repair Procedures:
        
        
            Engine rebuild, gearbox repair, suspension overhaul, brake caliper rebuild, fuel injection system troubleshooting
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting Guides:
        
        
            Diagnostic procedures for common issues, fault code interpretation (if applicable), performance problems
        
     
    
        
            Adjustment Procedures:
        
        
            Carburetor/throttle body synchronization, idle speed adjustment, suspension preload, brake lever reach
        
     
    
        
            Technical Specifications:
        
        
            Torque values, fluid capacities, wear limits, electrical specifications, diagnostic data
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth Of Coverage:
        
        
            Comprehensive, step-by-step procedures with detailed explanations and pictorial diagrams for both routine maintenance and complex repairs.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Capability:
        
        
            Detailed troubleshooting sections, including potential causes and corrective actions for various symptoms.
        
     
    
        
            Special Tools:
        
        
            Reference to and illustration of required special service tools for specific operations.
        
     
    
        
            Illustrations:
        
        
            Detailed illustrations, exploded diagrams, drawings, and photos to guide repair procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Wiring Diagrams:
        
        
            Comprehensive wiring diagrams for the electrical system.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Inline-Triple
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            885cc (for earlier models, later models may have 955cc variants but this manual covers the 885cc era).
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            76.0 mm x 64.7 mm (typical for 885cc)
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            10.0:1 (typical)
        
     
    
        
            Valvetrain:
        
        
            DOHC, 12 valves (4 valves per cylinder)
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            Approximately 90-97 hp at 9000 rpm (depending on exact year and tune)
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            Approximately 70-75 lb-ft at 7000 rpm (depending on exact year and tune)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Fuel Injection (Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection - SEFI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline (95 RON recommended)
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Digital CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition) with electronic timing
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Transmission Type:
        
        
            6-speed constant mesh
        
     
    
        
            Clutch Type:
        
        
            Wet, multi-plate, hydraulically operated
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Gear Ratios:
        
        
            Specific gear ratios available in the manual for precise application.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid:
        
        
            API GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, viscosity grade specified in manual (e.g., 80W/90).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            Varies by model year, but generally around 2200 mm
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            Varies by model year, but generally around 850 mm
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            Varies by model year, but generally around 1400 mm (seat height around 840 mm)
        
     
    
    
        
            Dry Weight:
        
        
            Approximately 210 kg
        
     
    
        
            Wet Weight:
        
        
            Approximately 235 kg (with fluids)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Tank Capacity:
        
        
            24 Liters (approx. 6.3 US Gallons)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Crash Test Ratings:
        
        
            N/A (Motorcycle safety is assessed differently, focus is on design and equipment).
        
     
    
    
        
            Braking System:
        
        
            Dual 310mm front discs with twin-piston calipers, Single 282mm rear disc with twin-piston caliper. ABS was an option on later models.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Tuning:
        
        
            Adjustable front forks (preload, compression, rebound) and rear monoshock (preload, rebound) for optimal handling and safety.
        
     
    
    
        
            Lighting System:
        
        
            Halogen headlight, LED taillight, standard turn signals.
        
     
    
        
            Frame Integrity:
        
        
            Robust steel trellis frame designed for stability and rider control.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Infotainment System:
        
        
            Basic instrumentation: speedometer, tachometer, odometer, trip meter, fuel gauge, coolant temperature gauge, warning lights. No advanced infotainment features.
        
     
    
    
        
            Driver Assistance Features:
        
        
            ABS (optional on later models). No traction control or other electronic rider aids common on modern bikes.
        
     
    
    
        
            Connectivity Features:
        
        
            N/A (No integrated connectivity options).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Typically every 5,000-6,000 miles or annually (refer to manual for specific intervals).
        
     
    
        
            Major Service Interval:
        
        
            Every 12,000-18,000 miles, often includes valve clearance check (refer to manual).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            Fully synthetic 4-stroke motorcycle oil, SAE 10W-40, API SG, JASO MA certified (verify specific grade in manual).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze coolant, 50/50 mix with distilled water.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Wear Items:
        
        
            Cam chain tensioner (can become noisy), voltage regulator/rectifier (prone to failure), exhaust valve guide wear.
        
     
    
        
            Common Maintenance Tasks:
        
        
            Regular chain lubrication and adjustment, checking cooling system levels, inspecting brake pad wear.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Brand Origin:
        
        
            British motorcycle manufacturer with a long history of innovation and performance.
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Key Updates:
        
        
            Engine capacity increase to 955cc in later models (not explicitly covered by this manual's range but contextually relevant), potential introduction of ABS, minor styling and component updates.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Hinckley, Leicestershire, England