Engine Mechanical:
Detailed overhaul, component testing, and specifications for all internal engine parts.
Engine Performance:
Troubleshooting engine performance issues, ignition timing, and emission control systems.
Fuel System:
Fuel injection system diagnosis, fuel pump, injectors, fuel pressure regulator, and evaporative emission control.
Cooling System:
Radiator, thermostat, water pump, cooling fan, and coolant specifications.
Lubrication System:
Oil pump, oil filter, oil passages, and oil type specifications.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, and oxygen sensors.
Transmission Manual:
Service, repair, and overhaul procedures for manual transmissions.
Transmission Automatic:
Diagnosis, repair, and fluid specifications for automatic transmissions.
Drivetrain Transfer Case:
Service and repair for the four-wheel-drive transfer case.
Drive Axles And Differentials:
Front and rear axle service, differential repair, and lubrication.
Suspension System:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, and alignment procedures.
Steering System:
Power steering pump, rack and pinion, steering column, and wheel alignment.
Brake System:
Hydraulic system, master cylinder, brake boosters, ABS, calipers, rotors, pads, and bleeding procedures.
Electrical System Overview:
Wiring diagrams, fuse box layouts, relay functions, and component identification.
Battery And Charging System:
Battery testing, alternator service, and starter motor diagnosis.
Lighting System:
Headlights, taillights, interior lights, and exterior lighting circuits.
Instrument Panel And Gauges:
Speedometer, tachometer, warning lights, and gauge cluster diagnostics.
Audio And Navigation System:
Radio, speakers, antenna, and navigation system troubleshooting.
Climate Control System:
HVAC system diagnosis, A/C refrigerant, blower motor, and temperature control.
Body And Frame:
Body panel removal and installation, structural components, and collision repair guidelines.
Doors And Windows:
Door lock mechanisms, window regulators, and exterior trim.
Seats And Interior Trim:
Seat removal and installation, interior paneling.
Safety Systems Airbags:
Airbag system diagnosis and component replacement.
Safety Systems Seatbelts:
Seatbelt mechanism inspection and replacement.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tire rotations, and general inspection.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Step-by-step troubleshooting guides for common and complex issues across all systems.
Component Removal And Installation:
Detailed instructions for removing and reinstalling virtually every major and minor component.
Overhaul Procedures:
Complete rebuild procedures for engines, transmissions, and differentials.
Electrical Troubleshooting:
Use of wiring diagrams, multimeter testing, and diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Wheel Alignment:
Specifications and adjustment procedures for front and rear wheel alignment.
Brake System Service:
Brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper service, and brake fluid bleeding.
HVAC System Repair:
Refrigerant system evacuation, charging, and component replacement.
Depth:
Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to advanced repair and diagnostics, suitable for DIY enthusiasts and professional technicians.
Oil Change Interval Diesel:
Typically every 10,000 - 15,000 km or 12 months (refer to specific manual for exact recommendation)
Oil Change Interval Gasoline:
Typically every 10,000 km or 12 months (refer to specific manual for exact recommendation)
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 - 40,000 km or as needed based on conditions
Fuel Filter Replacement Diesel:
Every 40,000 - 60,000 km (critical for diesel systems)
Cabin Filter Replacement:
Every 20,000 - 30,000 km
Engine Oil Type Diesel:
API CI-4 or CJ-4, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (synthetic recommended)
Engine Oil Type Gasoline:
API SN/SM/SL, SAE 5W-30 or 0W-20 (synthetic recommended)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based, long-life coolant (e.g., Dex-Cool compatible or equivalent)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid
Transmission Fluid Manual:
GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil (specific viscosity to be confirmed in manual)
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron-III or equivalent ATF (refer to manual for exact specification and capacity)
Common Complaints:
Some owners have reported issues with the DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) regeneration on diesel models if not driven regularly or on sufficient highway mileage. Early models may have had some electrical glitches or minor interior trim rattles. Suspension components and wheel bearings can also be subject to wear, especially in vehicles used in demanding conditions.