Segment:
A-segment / City Car
Target Audience:
Urban commuters, first-time car buyers, budget-conscious consumers.
Key Competitors:
Hyundai i10, Volkswagen Up!, Toyota Aygo, Ford Ka+, Suzuki Celerio.
Design:
Modern and youthful styling, distinctive 'tiger-nose' grille, improved interior space and quality for its class.
Handling:
Agile and nimble for city driving, tighter turning circle.
Technology:
Available touchscreen infotainment, smartphone integration (Apple CarPlay, Android Auto) on higher trims.
Safety:
Good standard safety features for the segment, optional autonomous emergency braking.
Engine Mechanical:
Complete disassembly, assembly, diagnosis, and repair of all engine components.
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, fuel injection, starting and charging systems, sensor diagnostics, ECU functions.
Transmission Manual:
Diagnosis, repair, and adjustment of manual gearboxes.
Transmission Automatic:
Diagnosis, repair, and adjustment of automatic gearboxes (if applicable to specific model variants).
Drivetrain:
Clutch system, driveshafts, CV joints, differentials.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment procedures.
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic/electric), steering rack, tie rods, diagnosis.
Brakes:
Brake system components (discs, pads, calipers, lines), ABS, EBD, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures.
Electrical System:
Battery, alternator, starter, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal/installation, structural components, doors, windows, interior trim.
HVAC:
Air conditioning system, heating system, ventilation, refrigerant handling, component replacement.
Infotainment And Navigation:
System diagnosis and basic troubleshooting of infotainment units and navigation systems.
Driver Assistance Systems:
Calibration and basic troubleshooting of systems like parking assist, hill start assist.
Scheduled Maintenance:
Detailed intervals and procedures for oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, and component inspections.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts and symptom-based troubleshooting guides for common and uncommon issues.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions with torque specifications and specialized tool requirements for all major component repairs.
Component Replacement:
Guidance on replacing parts such as spark plugs, brake pads, belts, hoses, sensors, and more.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Use of diagnostic scan tools, interpreting DTCs (Diagnostic Trouble Codes), and troubleshooting electrical circuits using wiring diagrams.
Wheel Alignment:
Specifications and procedures for front and rear wheel alignment.
Airbag System Service:
Safety precautions and procedures for servicing airbag systems.
Diagnostic Tools:
Information on using OBD-II scanners and Kia-specific diagnostic tools.
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed and color-coded wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems.
Torque Specifications:
Comprehensive list of all essential torque values for fasteners and critical components.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage instructions for specialized tools required for specific repairs.
Fluid Capacities And Types:
Precise capacities and manufacturer-recommended fluid specifications for all vehicle systems.
Schematics:
Component and system schematics for clear understanding of interactions.
Rebuild Procedures:
Detailed procedures for complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
Engine Type Petrol:
Inline 3-cylinder, naturally aspirated
Displacement Petrol:
998 cc
Bore X Stroke Petrol:
71.0 mm x 84.0 mm
Compression Ratio Petrol:
10.5:1
Power Petrol:
74 PS (73 bhp; 54 kW) @ 6,200 rpm
Torque Petrol:
93 Nm (69 lb-ft) @ 3,700 rpm
Engine Code Petrol Larger:
G4LA
Engine Type Petrol Larger:
Inline 4-cylinder, naturally aspirated
Displacement Petrol Larger:
1248 cc
Power Petrol Larger:
84 PS (83 bhp; 62 kW) @ 6,000 rpm
Torque Petrol Larger:
122 Nm (90 lb-ft) @ 4,000 rpm
Fuel Injection:
Multi-point fuel injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Petrol (RON 95 recommended)
Emission Standard:
Euro 6 (varies by market and model year)
Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Transmission Type Optional:
Optional 4-speed Automatic Transmission (often paired with 1.2L engine)
Clutch Type:
Dry single plate
Manual Gear Ratios:
Specific ratios detailed in manual (e.g., 1st: 3.417, 2nd: 1.944, 3rd: 1.310, 4th: 0.971, 5th: 0.821, Reverse: 3.333)
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W/85 (or manufacturer specific)
Manual Transmission Capacity:
Approx. 1.9 Litres
Euroncap Rating:
4 Stars (2017)
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
Ebd:
Standard Electronic Brakeforce Distribution
Esc:
Standard Electronic Stability Control
Hac:
Standard Hill-start Assist Control
Ae B:
Optional Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB)
Airbags:
Front airbags, front side airbags, curtain airbags (depending on market/trim).
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters.
Child Seat Anchors:
ISOFIX and Top Tether anchorage points.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 15,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first. Check manual for specific oil type and filter part numbers.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 km or 24 months.
Cabin Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 km or 24 months.
Spark Plug Replacement Petrol:
1.0L MPI: Every 60,000 km. 1.2L MPI: Every 75,000 km (consult manual for exact specifications and part numbers like NGK SILFR6A11).
Brake Fluid Replacement:
Every 24 months or 40,000 km.
Coolant Replacement:
Initial: 5 years or 100,000 km. Subsequent: Every 2 years or 40,000 km.
Engine Oil Specification:
API SN or higher, ILSAC GF-5 or higher, SAE 0W-20 (preferred for fuel economy) or 5W-30.
Coolant Specification:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant, pre-diluted 50/50 with distilled water (e.g., Hyundai/Kia Long Life Coolant).
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 4
Engine Oil Capacity 1.0L:
Approx. 3.5 Litres (with filter)
Engine Oil Capacity 1.2L:
Approx. 3.7 Litres (with filter)
Idle Instability:
Occasional reports of rough idle, potentially due to sensor issues or carbon buildup.
Clutch Wear:
In some cases, premature clutch wear can occur with aggressive city driving.
Infotainment Glitches:
Minor software glitches with the infotainment system have been reported, often resolved by software updates.
Door Rattles:
Some owners report minor interior trim rattles, typical for the segment.
Kia History:
Kia Motors Corporation, founded in 1944, is South Korea's oldest manufacturer of motor vehicles.
Picanto First Generation:
First Generation (SA) launched in 2004.
Picanto Second Generation:
Second Generation (TA) launched in 2011.
Picanto Third Generation:
Third Generation (JA) unveiled in 2017 with a significant redesign.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily South Korea (Donghee Plant), also produced in Malaysia (Naza).
