🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Volvo Model: 240 Year: 1991 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact/Mid-size Sedan and Station Wagon Positioning: Positioned as a durable, safe, and reliable vehicle with...
Detailed instructions for checking and topping up essential fluids.
Tire Maintenance:
Tire pressure recommendations, rotation advice.
Light Bulb Replacement:
Guidance on replacing headlamps, taillamps, and interior lights.
Fuse Replacement:
Location and replacement of automotive fuses.
Technical Depth
Depth Level:
User-level operation, basic checks, and recommended maintenance. Does not cover detailed diagnostics or component-level repair.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format Type:
Physical printed document
Print Quality
Quality:
Original manufacturer print quality
Binding Type
Binding:
Stapled or perfect bound
Paper Type
Paper:
Standard paper stock
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Inline 4-Cylinder (B230F or B230FB)
Engine Displacement:
2.3 Liters (2316 cc)
Engine Code Common:
B230F
Performance
Horsepower Approx:
114-130 hp (depending on specific variant and emissions tuning)
Torque Approx:
180-195 Nm (133-144 lb-ft)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch LH-Jetronic Fuel Injection
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Other Features
Engine Configuration:
SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
4-Speed Manual (M46/M47)
Optional
Transmission Type:
4-Speed Automatic (AW71)
Features
Overdrive:
4th gear often acted as an overdrive for better fuel economy.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase In:
104.3 inches
Length In:
185.6 inches (Sedan)
Width In:
67.7 inches
Height In:
55.5 inches (Sedan)
Weights
Curb Weight Lbs Approx:
2900-3100 lbs (depending on body style and options)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Design Philosophy:
Built to exceed industry safety standards of the time. Volvo's reputation for safety is a core element.
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was often an option or standard on higher trims.
Rear Wheel Drive:
Standard RWD contributes to stable handling characteristics.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver's side airbag was becoming standard or an option in this model year.
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts for all seating positions, including front seat belt pre-tensioners.
Body Structure:
Reinforced safety cage, crumple zones, and side-impact protection beams.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory-installed AM/FM radio with cassette player, often with upgraded speaker options.
Climate Control Type:
Manual climate control with fan speed and temperature adjustment knobs.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available as an option on many models.
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
Limited by era; primarily focused on basic vehicle operation and comfort features. No Bluetooth or USB connectivity.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval Miles:
Every 3,750 - 7,500 miles or 6-12 months (depending on oil type and driving conditions).
Air Filter Replacement Miles:
Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles.
Spark Plug Replacement Miles:
Every 30,000 - 45,000 miles (depending on type).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (check owner's manual for specific recommendations).
Engine Oil Capacity Qt:
Approx. 5 quarts (4.7 Liters) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant (e.g., Volvo's own or equivalent).
Transmission Fluid Auto:
Dexron III (or equivalent ATF).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Fuel pump relay failure, idle air control valve issues, vacuum leaks, rust (especially around wheel wells and rocker panels), heater control valve leaks.
Maintenance Recommendations:
Regularly inspect cooling system hoses and components, check for oil leaks, and maintain the fuel injection system.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Identity:
Volvo, a Swedish brand, has a long-standing reputation for safety, durability, and distinctive Scandinavian design.
Model Evolution
240 Series Origin:
The 240 series is an evolution of the Volvo '140' and '164' models, dating back to the late 1960s. It represents Volvo's commitment to evolving and refining proven platforms.
240 Lifespan:
The 240 series was produced from 1974 to 1993, making it one of Volvo's longest-running and most successful models.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in Sweden (Gothenburg) and also assembled in other locations globally.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Safety Awards:
While specific awards for the 1991 model year might be scarce, the 240 series consistently received high marks in safety assessments and was recognized for its robust build.
Ratings
Reliability Perception:
Generally perceived as a highly reliable vehicle with a reputation for lasting hundreds of thousands of miles with proper maintenance.
Certifications
Design Approval:
The 240's enduring design has been a key factor in its long production run, often lauded for its understated yet distinctive Scandinavian styling.
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