BMW 3er E36 Technisches Werkstatthandbuch Alle Modelle von 1991-1999 ABGEDECKT

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 3 Series Chassis Code: E36 Model Years Covered: 1991-1999 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Executive / Sport Sedan and Coupe segment. Target...

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Typ: Autos

Anbieter:

Art.-Nr: 583751

Stichworte: 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 3 Series 3 Series E36 BMW Car Cars

Produktvarianten

Beschreibung

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Model:

3 Series

Chassis Code:

Model Years Covered:

1991-1999

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Segment:

Compact Executive / Sport Sedan and Coupe segment.

Target Audience:

Enthusiasts, DIY mechanics, independent repair shops, owners seeking detailed maintenance and repair knowledge.

Competitive Analysis

Key Competitors:

Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W202), Audi A4 (B5), Lexus IS200/300 (XE10), Infiniti G20 (P10/P11), Alfa Romeo 155/156.

Key Features

Driving Dynamics:

Renowned for balanced chassis, RWD platform, precise steering, and engaging driving experience.

Design:

Iconic "Bangle Butt" design evolution, often praised for its timeless styling and driver-focused interior.

Engine Options:

Wide range of inline-4 and inline-6 engines known for smooth operation and performance.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

All Models Covered:

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

Detailed technical manuals for the E36 generation vary significantly by specific model and engine, but comprehensive workshop manuals typically range from 1500 to 3000+ pages.

Manual Type

Manual Type:

Technical Workshop Manual / Service and Repair Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

Digital (PDF) or Printed Book (dependent on specific product offering)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine:

Comprehensive coverage of all E36 engine variants including M40, M43, M50, M52, S50, S52 (e.g., 316i, 318i/is/is, 320i, 323i, 325i/is, 328i/is, M3).

Fuel System:

Fuel injection systems (Bosch Motronic variants), fuel pumps, injectors, fuel pressure regulators, fuel tank, lines.

Ignition System:

Distributor-based and distributorless ignition systems, coil packs, spark plugs, ignition control modules.

Cooling System:

Radiator, water pump, thermostat, hoses, fan clutch/electric fan, coolant specifications.

Exhaust System:

Exhaust manifolds, catalytic converters, mufflers, O2 sensors, emission controls.

Transmission Manual:

G240, G260, GS5-39DZ manual gearboxes: clutch operation, removal, installation, internal repair, fluid specifications.

Transmission Automatic:

GM 4L30-E and ZF 4HP22/4HP24/5HP18/5HP30 automatic transmissions: operation, control, removal, installation, overhaul procedures, fluid specifications, solenoids, valve body.

Drivetrain:

Driveshafts, CV joints, differential (open, limited-slip options), axle shafts, wheel bearings.

Suspension Front:

MacPherson struts, control arms, tie rods, sway bars, bushings, springs, shock absorbers, alignment procedures.

Suspension Rear:

Multi-link independent rear suspension (Z-axle), control arms, trailing arms, sway bars, bushings, springs, shock absorbers, alignment procedures.

Steering System:

Power steering system, steering rack, pump, fluid specifications, tie rods, steering column.

Brakes Front:

Disc brakes, caliper overhaul, pad replacement, rotor specifications, ABS components.

Brakes Rear:

Disc brakes, caliper overhaul, pad replacement, rotor specifications, ABS components.

Anti Lock Braking System ABS:

ABS control modules, wheel speed sensors, hydraulic unit, diagnostic procedures.

Wheels Tires:

Wheel specifications, tire pressure recommendations, bolt patterns, wheel bearing replacement.

Body Exterior:

Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, convertible top mechanisms, sunroof operation.

Body Interior:

Seats, dashboard, door panels, trim, headliner, HVAC controls, interior lighting.

Electrical System Charging:

Alternator, voltage regulator, battery maintenance, charging system testing.

Electrical System Starting:

Starter motor, ignition switch, starter relay, troubleshooting starting issues.

Lighting System:

Headlights, taillights, turn signals, interior lights, fog lights, bulb specifications, wiring.

Instrument Panel:

Gauges, warning lights, on-board computer (OBD I/II), diagnostic functions.

HVAC System:

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system: blower motor, heater core, evaporator, AC compressor, refrigerant, controls, diagnostic procedures.

Comfort Controls:

Power windows, power door locks, central locking, mirrors, seats (manual and power adjustments), cruise control.

Safety Systems:

Airbags, seat belts, pre-tensioners, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) diagnostics.

Infotainment:

Radio, CD player, amplifier, speaker systems, antenna systems (coverage may be basic).

ECU Dme Management:

Digital Motor Electronics (DME) control unit: diagnosis, coding, sensor inputs, actuator outputs, troubleshooting for all engine variants.

Procedures Included

Routine Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, fuel, cabin), spark plug replacement, coolant flushes, brake fluid replacement.

Troubleshooting:

Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, fault code interpretation (OBD I/II), wiring diagrams for diagnosis.

Engine Repair:

Engine removal/installation, cylinder head gasket replacement, piston/ring replacement, valve adjustments, timing chain/belt service, component replacement.

Transmission Repair:

Clutch replacement, manual gearbox overhaul, automatic transmission fluid service, solenoid replacement, valve body diagnosis.

Brake Service:

Brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper service, brake line bleeding, ABS component diagnosis and replacement.

Suspension And Steering Repair:

Replacement of ball joints, control arms, tie rod ends, wheel bearings, steering rack service, shock absorber/strut replacement.

Electrical Component Replacement:

Alternator, starter, fuel pump, ignition coils, sensors (MAF, O2, crank, cam), motors (window, lock, fan), modules (ABS, DME).

Bodywork And Trim Repair:

Door panel removal, seat removal, body panel alignment, convertible top repair, sunroof mechanism service.

HVAC System Repair:

Refrigerant recharge, compressor replacement, heater core replacement, blower motor service, blend door actuator replacement.

Wiring Diagrams:

Detailed electrical schematics for all major systems, including engine, chassis, body, and comfort electronics.

Technical Depth

Depth Of Coverage:

Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine/transmission overhaul and complex electrical diagnostics).

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

Digital Format:

PDF (typically optimized for readability and printability).

Searchability:

Searchable text within PDF documents for quick information retrieval.

Print Quality

Print Quality:

High-resolution images, diagrams, and text for clarity when printed.

Binding Type

Printed Binding:

Professionally bound with durable cover (e.g., spiral, perfect binding) for workshop use.

Paper Type

Printed Paper:

Heavyweight, durable paper stock resistant to grease and workshop environments.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Common Engines:

M43B16 (1.6L), M43B18 (1.8L), M43B19 (1.9L), M50B20 (2.0L), M50B25 (2.5L), M52B20 (2.0L), M52B25 (2.5L), M52B28 (2.8L), S50B30 (3.0L M3), S50B32 (3.2L M3), S52B30 (3.0L US M3), S52B32 (3.2L US M3).

Performance

Horsepower Range:

Approximately 100 hp (316i) to 321 hp (Euro S50B32 M3), with US M3 models around 240-290 hp.

Torque Range:

Approximately 140 Nm (316i) to 320 Nm (Euro S50B32 M3).

Fuel System

Fuel Injection Type:

Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) controlled by Bosch Motronic ECUs.

Fuel Requirement:

Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91+ RON).

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Standard Transmission:

5-speed Manual Transmission (Getrag G260 or ZF GS5-39DZ).

Optional

Optional Transmission:

4-speed Automatic (GM 4L30-E) or 5-speed Automatic (ZF 5HP18/5HP19/5HP24, depending on engine).

Features

Clutch Type:

Hydraulically actuated single-plate dry clutch.

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Body Styles:

2-door Coupe, 2-door Convertible, 4-door Sedan, 4-door Touring (Wagon).

Wheelbase:

Approx. 2700 mm (106.3 in) for Sedan/Coupe/Convertible, slightly longer for Touring.

Length:

Approx. 4433 mm (174.5 in) for Sedan, 4404 mm (173.4 in) for Coupe/Convertible.

Cargo

Trunk Capacity:

Approx. 430 liters (15.2 cu ft) for Sedan, varies for other body styles.

Weights

Curb Weight:

Approx. 1350 kg to 1600 kg (2976 lbs to 3527 lbs) depending on engine and body style.

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

NHTSA Ratings:

Generally good for its era, but specific ratings vary by model year and test methodology. Early E36s pre-dated standardized testing as we know it today.

Active Features

Standard on most models from mid-generation onwards, optional on earlier models.

Traction Control:

ASC+T (Automatic Stability Control and Traction) available as an option on many models.

Passive Features

Airbags:

Driver and passenger airbags standard on most models from mid-generation onwards.

Seat Belts:

Three-point seat belts with pre-tensioners for front occupants.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Audio Options:

Factory AM/FM/Cassette, optional CD players, and various upgraded Harman Kardon sound systems.

Driver Assistance

Cruise Control:

Electronic cruise control standard on most models.

Connectivity

OBD Interface:

On-board diagnostics (OBD I) up to approximately 1996, transitioning to OBD II thereafter. Manual will detail diagnostic procedures for both.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Typically every 7,500 - 15,000 miles (12,000 - 25,000 km) or 12-24 months, depending on driving conditions and oil used. BMW's 'Condition Based Service' (CBS) system introduced later in production.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Approx. 60,000 - 100,000 miles (96,000 - 160,000 km) for iridium or platinum plugs, earlier for standard plugs.

Coolant Replacement:

Every 2-3 years or 30,000-50,000 miles (48,000-80,000 km).

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Spec:

BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or LL-98 specifications, typically SAE 0W-40, 5W-30, or 5W-40 synthetic oil depending on climate and engine. Refer to owner's manual for precise recommendation.

Coolant Spec:

BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48 ethylene glycol based) mixed 50/50 with distilled water.

Transmission Fluid Manual:

API GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, typically SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90. Specifics vary by gearbox model.

Transmission Fluid Automatic:

Dexron III/VI for GM transmissions, ATF LT-3/LT-5 for ZF transmissions. Crucial to use correct fluid type.

Brake Fluid Spec:

DOT 4 brake fluid.

Known Issues

Cooling System:

Plastic coolant expansion tanks are prone to cracking; water pump impellers can degrade; radiator end tanks can leak.

Suspension:

Worn control arm bushings (bushings often replaced as complete arms), rear shock mounts, and ball joints are common wear items.

Vanos System:

Variable Valve Timing (VANOS) system can develop issues with seals and solenoids, leading to rough idle, power loss, and increased fuel consumption.

Oil Leaks:

Valve cover gaskets, oil pan gaskets, and rear main seals are common sources of oil leaks.

Electrical Issues:

Can include headlight leveling modules, window regulators, door lock actuators, and intermittent ABS/ASC faults due to aging wiring or modules.

E36 M3 Specific:

S50/S52 engines: VANOS issues, oil pump chain guide wear, potential rod bearing issues on early S50 engines (requiring inspection/prevention). Clutch wear.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Bmw Philosophy:

Continued BMW's reputation for 'The Ultimate Driving Machine' with focus on performance, handling, and build quality.

Model Evolution

Introduction:

Replaced the E30 3 Series. Marked a significant shift in design language and technology.

Facelift:

Received a facelift in 1996/1997, introducing minor styling tweaks, updated engines (M52), and revised suspension components.

Production

Production Period:

1990-2000 (with the last vehicles sold as 2000 models in some markets).

Manufacturing Locations:

Mainly Germany (Munich, Dingolfing), with some assembly in other global locations.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

Car And Driver 10Best:

The 3 Series (E36) was a frequent recipient of Car and Driver's 10Best list during its production years, recognizing its exceptional driving dynamics and value.

Automotive Journalism:

Widely praised by automotive journalists worldwide for its blend of performance, comfort, and luxury.