🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Citroen

Model:

D Series (DS)

Model Variants:

DS, D Super, D Special, D ID, D ID Confort, D ID Super, D ID Special, DS Pallas, DS Prestige, DS Safari, DS Break, DS Commerciale

Year Range:

1965-1974

Generation:

Second Generation (1963-1975)

Chassis Codes:

D-series (e.g., DAF, DAFE, DBF, DBFE, DFF, DFFE, DGF, DGFFE, DHB, DHBE, DHP, DHPE, DJB, DJBE, DKB, DKBE, DLB, DLBE, DMB, DMBA, DNB, DNBA, DOB, DOBA, DPB, DPBA, DRP, DRPA, DRQ, DRQA, DRQAA)

👋 Introduction

Market Position:

A vital resource for owners and independent repair shops of the iconic Citroen D Series, providing authoritative and detailed information for maintenance and repair.

Competitive Analysis:

This manual offers factory-level accuracy and detail, distinguishing it from generic repair guides. Its vehicle-specific nature and comprehensive coverage make it superior for the Citroen D Series enthusiast.

Key Features:

Step-by-step instructions, diagrams, illustrations, wiring schematics, detailed specifications, troubleshooting guides, and coverage of all major vehicle systems. Designed for ease of understanding and application.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas:

Comprehensive service and repair for Citroen D Series models from 1965 through 1974, covering all major mechanical, electrical, and body systems.

Page Count:

Not specified, but described as 'full service and repair instruction' and 'all major topics are covered complete.'

Manual Type:

Workshop Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF (Downloadable)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered:

General Information, Engine Mechanical, Engine Electrical, Emission Control, Fuel System, Clutch System, Manual Transaxle System, Automatic Transaxle System, Driveshaft and Axle, Suspension System, Steering System, Restraint Systems, Brake System, Body (Interior and Exterior), Body Electrical System, Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning (HVAC).

Procedures Included:

Step-by-step repair instructions, troubleshooting, diagnostics, routine maintenance, component removal and installation, overhaul procedures, wiring diagrams, and specifications.

Technical Depth:

Expert level, comparable to factory dealership service manuals. Suitable for professional mechanics and skilled DIY enthusiasts.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

PDF

Print Quality:

Printable pages, allowing for individual sections to be printed as needed for workshop use.

Binding Type:

Digital (PDF) - no physical binding

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine:

Citroen DS 1900cc OHV inline-four (various configurations over the years, including 1911cc, 2175cc, and 2347cc).

Horsepower Range:

Approximately 75-130 hp depending on engine variant and year.

Torque Range:

Approximately 100-150 lb-ft depending on engine variant and year.

Fuel System:

Carburetor (e.g., Solex, Weber) and later models with Bosch electronic fuel injection (DS23 EFI).

Ignition System:

Distributor-based, points and condenser ignition, later electronic ignition systems.

Cooling System:

Liquid-cooled, pressurized system with fan and thermostat.

🔧 Transmission

Standard Transmission:

4-speed manual transaxle

Optional Transmission:

3-speed and 4-speed Hydropneumatic semi-automatic transmission (Citroen's e-CVT predecessor with torque converter).

Transmission Features:

Integrated with front-wheel drive transaxle. Hydropneumatic system often managed clutch and gear selection in automatic variants.

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approximately 4.8-5.0 meters (varies slightly by body style)

Width:

Approximately 1.7-1.8 meters

Height:

Approximately 1.4-1.5 meters

Curb Weight:

Approximately 1100-1400 kg (varies by body style and equipment)

🛡️ Safety Features

Safety Ratings:

Not applicable for crash test ratings in the modern sense due to the era of production. However, the advanced hydropneumatic suspension contributed to excellent stability and ride comfort, indirectly aiding safety.

Active Features:

Self-leveling suspension, hydraulic power steering, powerful disc brakes (front and rear), advanced weight transfer proportioning.

Passive Features:

Steel unibody construction, integrated safety cage, padded dashboard and steering wheel (in later models), three-point seatbelts (optional on earlier models, standard on later ones).

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment:

Basic AM radio (optional) with analog tuning. Primarily focused on mechanical innovation, not electronic entertainment.

Driver Assistance:

Hydropneumatic self-leveling suspension, power steering, aerodynamic design, excellent braking system.

Connectivity:

None by modern standards. Basic electrical systems for lighting, ignition, and accessories.

Lighting Features:

Headlights, taillights, turn signals, interior lighting. Early models featured swiveling headlights integrated into the aerodynamic nosecone.

🔧 Maintenance

Engine Oil Change:

Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles or annually. Specific intervals depend on driving conditions and oil type used.

Transmission Fluid Change:

Check manual for specific intervals. Hydropneumatic fluid requires specialized checking and topping up procedures.

Engine Oil:

API SG or higher, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50 (depending on ambient temperature). Consult manual for precise recommendations.

Hydropneumatic Fluid:

Citroen LHS 2 (LHM – Green Fluid – used from 1967 onwards). Crucial to use correct fluid to prevent system damage.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 4 (for conventional brake systems). Hydropneumatic system uses specialized LHS 2/LHM fluid.

Known Issues:

Hydropneumatic suspension leaks (spheres, lines, pump), steering rack wear, electrical gremlins, carburetor adjustment, rust on bodywork, engine oil consumption in older engines.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage:

Citroen has a long-standing reputation for innovation and avant-garde design, epitomized by the DS.

Model Evolution:

The D Series (often referred to as the DS, D Super, D Special, and ID) was a revolutionary car. Over its lifespan, it saw engine size increases, suspension refinements, styling updates (e.g., 'Aeros,' 'Reformation'), and the introduction of fuel injection.

Production Years:

1955-1975

Manufacturing Locations:

France (primarily), with assembly plants in several other countries.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions:

Frequently cited as one of the most innovative and iconic car designs of the 20th century. Awarded 'Car of the Century' by various automotive publications.