Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel delivery (carburetor/injection), ignition system, timing systems.
Engine Management:
ECU diagnostics, sensor operations (MAP, TPS, O2, crank/cam position), actuator controls, emission control systems (EGR, catalytic converter).
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system, gearbox assembly, internal components, shift mechanism, lubrication.
Transmission Automatic:
If applicable, torque converter, planetary gear sets, hydraulic control systems, electronic control module, shift solenoids, lubrication.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive axle shafts, CV joints, differential (if integrated with transmission), propeller shaft (if RWD variant existed).
Brakes:
Hydraulic system (master cylinder, brake lines, calipers/wheel cylinders), brake pads/shoes, rotors/drums, parking brake system, ABS (if equipped).
Suspension:
Front suspension (struts, control arms, ball joints, stabilizer bar), rear suspension (torsion beam, trailing arms, shock absorbers), wheel bearings.
Steering:
Steering column, steering rack/gearbox, power steering system (hydraulic pump, lines, fluid reservoir), tie rod ends.
Electrical System General:
Battery, charging system (alternator, regulator), starting system (starter motor, solenoid), wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), horn, wipers, washers.
Body Electrical:
Power windows, central locking, mirrors, door lock actuators, interior lighting, instrument cluster, warning lights.
HVAC:
Air conditioning system (compressor, condenser, evaporator, refrigerant lines, R134a), heating system (heater core, blower motor, climate controls), ventilation.
Body And Chassis:
Body construction, panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, interior trim, seat adjustments, chassis components.
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter, fuel injectors/carburetor.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, air filter replacement, brake checks.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, fault code interpretation (OBD-II if applicable), symptom-based troubleshooting trees.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, replacement, and reassembly for all major systems.
Overhaul:
Complete engine and transmission overhaul procedures, including disassembly, inspection, measurement, and reassembly with specifications.
Adjustment:
Valve clearance adjustment, brake adjustment, clutch adjustment, headlight aiming.
Diagnosis And Testing:
Testing of electrical components, sensors, actuators, mechanical systems, and performance testing.
Specification Setting:
Torque specifications for fasteners, clearances, tolerances, fluid capacities, electrical system voltages.
Diagnostic Capability:
Advanced diagnostics including sensor data interpretation and actuator testing.
Component Level Detail:
Detailed breakdown and reassembly of virtually all mechanical and electrical components.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive and detailed wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, including component identification and circuit routing.
Trouble Shooting Charts:
Structured charts to diagnose issues based on symptoms, leading to potential causes and solutions.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of special tools required for specific repair procedures.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000-7,500 km or 6 months (refer to manual for precise interval and oil type).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-20,000 km or as needed based on driving conditions (refer to manual).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000-50,000 km, depending on plug type (refer to manual).
Engine Oil Specification:
Likely API SN/SM/SL or ILSAC GF-5/GF-4 rated. Viscosity grade typically 5W-30 or 10W-40. Consult manual for precise spec and capacity.
Coolant Specification:
Ethylene glycol based coolant, typically orange or red for long-life protection. Capacity around 5-6 liters. Consult manual for type and capacity.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
GL-4 rated manual transmission fluid, typically 75W-90. Capacity around 2-2.5 liters. Consult manual.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
ATF Dexron-III or equivalent. Capacity around 4-5 liters for torque converter. Consult manual.
Common Wear Items:
Suspension bushings, tie rod ends, ball joints, clutch wear, brake pads/rotors.
Electrical Gremlins:
Potential for minor electrical issues such as indicator lamp failures or intermittent power window problems due to wiring harness quality or connectors.
Engine Performance Minor:
Can experience rough idling or slight power loss due to aging ignition components (plugs, wires, coils) or clogged fuel injectors/filters.
HVAC Performance:
AC system can lose charge over time or blower motor issues may arise.