🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy

Year:

1995

Chassis Codes:

BD2, BD3, BD4, BD5, BD9, BG2, BG3, BG4, BG5, BG9, BK2, BK3, BK4, BK5, BK9, BJ5, BJ7, BJ9, BL5, BL9, BP5, BP9, BR5, BR9, BS5, BS9, BT5, BT9, BU5, BU9, BV5, BV9, BW5, BW9, BX5, BX9, BY5, BY9, BZ5, BZ9 (Note: This manual may cover a range of chassis codes within the 1995 model year and potentially adjacent years as indicated by the product description implying generational suitability.)

Engine Codes:

EJ18, EJ20, EJ22, EJ25 (Specific engines for 1995 model year are likely EJ18E, EJ20D, EJ20E, EJ22E, EJ25D. The manual's generational suitability suggests broader engine code coverage.)

👋 Introduction

Vehicle Segment:

Mid-size sedan and wagon, known for its Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system (standard on most trims).

Subaru Philosophy:

Emphasized durability, safety, and practicality, often appealing to those in varied weather conditions.

Key Competitors:

Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda 626, Ford Contour, Nissan Altima, Mitsubishi Galant.

AWD Advantage:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive provided a significant advantage in traction and stability compared to front-wheel-drive competitors.

Engine Options:

Offered a range of boxer engines, contributing to a lower center of gravity and distinctive driving feel.

Manual Utility:

Provides dealership-level technical expertise, enabling owners and independent shops to perform professional maintenance and repairs.

📋 Manual Details

Manual Type:

Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Workshop Manual

Coverage Scope:

Comprehensive vehicle service, repair, diagnosis, and maintenance.

Estimated Pages:

Hundreds (Exact page count not specified, but FSMs of this era are typically extensive.)

Languages:

English, Spanish, Swedish

File Format:

PDF

Delivery Method:

Digital Download (RAR archive)

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Mechanical:

Disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair of engine components (e.g., block, pistons, rods, crankshaft, camshafts, cylinder heads, valves).

Engine Lubrication Cooling:

Oil pump, oil pan, oil filter, lubrication passages, radiator, coolant hoses, water pump, thermostat, cooling fan.

Engine Fuel Emission:

Fuel injection system (MPI/TBI depending on market/engine), fuel pump, fuel filter, injectors, EVAP system, EGR system, catalytic converter.

Accelerator Control:

Throttle body, throttle cables, cruise control system (if equipped).

Fuel Exhaust:

Fuel tank, fuel lines, fuel pump, exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, tailpipe, exhaust hangers.

Drivetrain Transmission:

Clutch system (mechanical/hydraulic), manual transmission (disassembly, assembly, component repair), automatic transmission (disassembly, assembly, component repair), propeller shaft, differential carrier, transfer case (if AWD models).

Axles:

Front axle components, rear axle components, drive shafts, CV joints.

Suspension:

Front suspension (struts, control arms, ball joints, bushings), rear suspension (shocks, trailing arms, bushings), sway bars.

Brakes:

Disc brakes (front/rear), drum brakes (rear on some models), brake calipers, brake pads, brake rotors, brake lines, master cylinder, brake booster, parking brake system.

Steering:

Steering column, steering rack/gearbox, power steering pump, power steering fluid, tie rod ends, steering linkages.

Restraint System:

Airbag system (SRS) components, seat belts, pre-tensioners.

Body Trim:

Exterior panels, interior trim components, door panels, dashboard, upholstery, glass, weatherstripping.

HVAC:

Heater core, blower motor, air conditioning system (compressor, condenser, evaporator, refrigerant, AC lines), climate control modules.

Electrical System:

Battery, alternator, starter, ignition system (coils, plugs, wires), lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), sensors, actuators, wiring harnesses, fuses, relays, ECUs.

Diagnostic Procedures:

Troubleshooting charts, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based diagnostics.

Maintenance:

Oil changes, fluid changes (transmission, coolant, brake, power steering), filter replacements (oil, air, fuel), spark plug replacement, belt replacements, tire rotation/balancing.

Service Operations:

Adjustment procedures for brakes, clutch, parking brake; alignment specifications.

Component Replacement:

Detailed step-by-step instructions for removing and installing virtually all components covered in systems_covered.

Disassembly Assembly:

In-depth procedures for major component teardown and reassembly, suitable for rebuilds.

Diagnostic Depth:

Advanced diagnostics, including wiring diagrams and component testing procedures.

Repair Depth:

Complete repair procedures, from minor adjustments to major overhauls.

Information Type:

Includes diagrams, schematics, exploded views, torque specifications, tolerances, and diagnostic flowcharts.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

PDF

Compatibility:

All Versions of Windows & Mac*

Extraction Requirement:

WinRAR/WinZip or 7-ZIP (Free)

Reader Requirement:

PDF Reader (Free)

Printability:

High-quality PDF suitable for printing.

Searchability:

Likely text-searchable PDF, allowing quick access to specific information.

Digital Format:

Electronic (downloadable file)

N A:

N/A (Digital product)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type:

Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder

Displacement Range:

1.8L, 2.0L, 2.2L, 2.5L (Naturally Aspirated)

Horsepower Range:

Approx. 110-165 HP (depending on specific engine code and market)

Torque Range:

Approx. 115-170 lb-ft (depending on specific engine code and market)

Fuel Delivery:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), likely Multi-Point Injection (MPI) or Throttle Body Injection (TBI) depending on engine variant.

Recommended Fuel:

Unleaded gasoline (Octane rating specified in manual, likely 87 or 89).

🔧 Transmission

Type:

5-speed Manual Transmission (typically standard on base trims)

Type:

4-speed Automatic Transmission (e.g., 4EAT)

AWD Integration:

Both manual and automatic transmissions were typically paired with Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system.

📐 Dimensions

Body Styles:

4-door Sedan, 5-door Wagon/Sportswagon

Curb Weight Range:

Approx. 2,800 - 3,200 lbs (depending on body style, engine, and drivetrain)

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Ratings:

Specific NHTSA ratings for the 1995 model year may vary; consult individual vehicle reports if available. Generally considered a safe vehicle for its era.

Active Safety:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was often an option or standard on higher trims.

Passive Safety:

Front airbags, three-point seat belts with pretensioners, reinforced chassis.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player. Optional CD player on higher trims. Speaker configuration typically 4 or 6 speakers.

Cruise Control:

Available as an option or standard on certain trim levels.

N A:

No advanced connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB ports in this era. Aftermarket head unit upgrades are common.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically 3,000-7,500 miles or 3-6 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type used. Refer to manual for precise intervals.

Timing Belt Replacement:

Critical maintenance item for EJ series engines. Typically every 60,000-100,000 miles or 5-7 years. Consult manual for specific interval for each engine. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.

Engine Oil:

Refer to manual for specific viscosity (e.g., 5W-30, 10W-30) and API service classification. Capacity typically around 4-5 quarts with filter.

Coolant:

Ethylene glycol-based coolant. Capacity varies by engine, typically 6-8 quarts. Must be a 50/50 mix with distilled water.

Transmission Fluid Manual:

API GL-4 gear oil, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90. Capacity approximately 2-3 quarts.

Transmission Fluid Automatic:

Subaru ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) or equivalent. Refer to manual for exact specification and capacity (typically 3-4 quarts for a drain and fill).

Power Steering Fluid:

Dexron II or III compatible fluid, or specific Subaru power steering fluid.

Head Gaskets:

While the EJ25 engine is more prone to head gasket issues in later years, earlier EJ engines (like those in the '95 Legacy) can still develop leaks, often due to aging gaskets and seals.

Catalytic Converter:

Can become clogged over time, impacting performance and emissions. Replacement may be necessary.

Oxygen Sensors:

Can degrade over time, leading to check engine lights and poor fuel economy.

Cv Boots:

Rubber boots protecting the Constant Velocity (CV) joints can tear, leading to grease loss and premature joint failure. Regular inspection is recommended.

📚 Vehicle History

Subaru Identity:

Subaru, a division of Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries), is known for its pioneering work in all-wheel-drive technology and its distinctive boxer engines.

First Generation:

The 1995 Subaru Legacy represents the second generation (chassis codes BD/BG/BK), which was introduced for the 1995 model year, evolving from the first generation (BC/BF/BJ).

Key Changes From Gen1:

More aerodynamic styling, improved interior comfort, and refined suspension components.

Production Years:

Second generation: 1995-1999.

Manufacturing Locations:

Primarily Japan.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Automotive Press:

While specific awards for the 1995 model year may not be widely documented, the second-generation Legacy generally received positive reviews for its AWD capability and comfortable ride.